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El libro Total English - Elemental - Unidad 4 - Referencia - Parte 2

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 4 - Referencia - Parte 2 del libro de curso Total English Elementary, como "moneda", "cansado", "especia", etc.

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Total English - Elementary
cola
cola
[Sustantivo]

a brown and sweet drink with gas and no alcohol in it

cola

cola

Ex: The store sells different brands of cola. 

La tienda vende diferentes marcas de cola.

fruit juice
fruit juice
[Sustantivo]

a drink that is made by extracting the liquid that exists inside of fruits

jugo de fruta

jugo de fruta

Ex: Many people prefer to drink fruit juice instead of sugary sodas for a healthier option. 

Mucha gente prefiere beber jugo de fruta en lugar de refrescos azucarados para una opción más saludable.

milk
milk
[Sustantivo]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

leche

leche

Ex: Milk is a good source of calcium, which helps in building strong bones and teeth. 

La leche es una buena fuente de calcio, que ayuda a construir huesos y dientes fuertes.

pasta
pasta
[Sustantivo]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

pasta

pasta

Ex: He prefers whole grain pasta because it adds more fiber and nutrients to his meals. 

Él prefiere la pasta integral porque añade más fibra y nutrientes a sus comidas.

rice
rice
[Sustantivo]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

arroz

arroz

Ex: Rice is a staple food in many Asian countries. 

El arroz es un alimento básico en muchos países asiáticos.

spice
spice
[Sustantivo]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

especia

especia

Ex: The dish lacked spice, so I added some turmeric and curry. 

Al plato le faltaba especia, así que añadí un poco de cúrcuma y curry.

sugar
sugar
[Sustantivo]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

azúcar

azúcar

Ex: Freshly baked chocolate chip cookies are even more delicious with a touch of sugar. 

Las galletas de chispas de chocolate recién horneadas son aún más deliciosas con un toque de azúcar.

bag
bag
[Sustantivo]

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

bolso

bolso

Ex: I pack my lunch in a small bag before leaving for work. 

Empaco mi almuerzo en una pequeña bolsa antes de salir al trabajo.

bin
bin
[Sustantivo]

a container, usually with a lid, for putting waste in

papelera, cubo

papelera, cubo

Ex: Please put your litter in the bin provided. 

Por favor, ponga su basura en el cubo proporcionado.

bottle
bottle
[Sustantivo]

a glass or plastic container that has a narrow neck and is used for storing drinks or other liquids

botella

botella

Ex: She stored homemade sauce in a glass bottle. 

Ella guardó salsa casera en una botella de vidrio.

box
box
[Sustantivo]

a container, usually with four sides, a bottom, and a lid, that we use for moving or keeping things

caja

caja

Ex: He used a tool storage box to organize his workshop. 

Usó una caja de almacenamiento de herramientas para organizar su taller.

can
can
[Sustantivo]

a container, made of metal, used for storing food or drink

lata, bote

lata, bote

Ex: The vending machine was stocked with various cans of fruit juices and iced teas. 

La máquina expendedora estaba surtida con varias latas de jugos de frutas y tés helados.

carton
carton
[Sustantivo]

a box made of cardboard or plastic for storing goods, especially liquid

cartón

cartón

Ex: She picked up a carton of yogurt from the shelf. 

Ella tomó un cartón de yogur del estante.

jar
jar
[Sustantivo]

a container with a wide opening and a lid, typically made of glass or ceramic, used to store food such as honey, jam, pickles, etc.

frasco

frasco

Ex: He picked up the pickle jar from the pantry, intending to enjoy a tangy snack. 

Recogió el tarro de pepinillos de la despensa, con la intención de disfrutar de un tentempié ácido.

packet
packet
[Sustantivo]

a small bag typically made of paper, plastic, etc., that can contain various things, such as tea, sugar, or spices

sobre, paquete

sobre, paquete

Ex: The tea came in small, sealed packets. 

El té venía en pequeños paquetes sellados.

tube
tube
[Sustantivo]

a flexible container that is used to store thick liquids

tubo

tubo

Ex: She inserted the paper into the tube and sealed it for mailing. 

Ella insertó el papel en el tubo y lo selló para enviarlo por correo.

cash machine
cash machine
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device that enables individuals to perform financial transactions, such as withdrawing cash, without the need for human assistance

cajero automático, máquina expendedora de dinero

cajero automático, máquina expendedora de dinero

Ex: He forgot his card and couldn’t use the cash machine. 

Olvidó su tarjeta y no pudo usar el cajero automático.

coin
coin
[Sustantivo]

a piece of metal, typically round and flat, used as money, issued by governments

moneda

moneda

Ex: Each country has its own unique designs on their coins, reflecting its culture and history. 

Cada país tiene sus propios diseños únicos en sus monedas, que reflejan su cultura e historia.

credit card
credit card
[Sustantivo]

a plastic card, usually given to us by a bank, that we use to pay for goods and services

tarjeta de crédito

tarjeta de crédito

Ex: I use my credit card mostly for online purchases. 

Uso mi tarjeta de crédito principalmente para compras en línea.

note
note
[Sustantivo]

paper money issued by a government or financial institution that is used to buy goods and services

billete, nota

billete, nota

Ex: The bank issued a new series of notes with enhanced security features. 

El banco emitió una nueva serie de billetes con características de seguridad mejoradas.

tea
tea
[Sustantivo]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

té

Ex: She brewed a pot of green tea and poured it over ice for a refreshing iced tea. 

Ella preparó una taza de verde y lo vertió sobre hielo para un refrescante helado.

water
water
[Sustantivo]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

agua

agua

Ex: It's important to stay hydrated by drinking enough water throughout the day. 

Es importante mantenerse hidratado bebiendo suficiente agua durante el día.

biscuit
biscuit
[Sustantivo]

a small, crisp, sweet baked good, often containing ingredients like chocolate chips, nuts, or dried fruit

galleta, bizcocho

galleta, bizcocho

Ex: I'm craving a warm, buttery biscuit right now. 

Tengo antojo de un bizcocho caliente y mantecoso ahora mismo.

bread
bread
[Sustantivo]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pan

pan

Ex: The bakery offers a variety of breads, including sourdough and whole wheat. 

La panadería ofrece una variedad de panes, incluyendo masa madre y trigo integral.

butter
butter
[Sustantivo]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

mantequilla

mantequilla

Ex: He melted butter in a saucepan to make a savory garlic butter sauce. 

Derritió mantequilla en una cacerola para hacer una sabrosa salsa de mantequilla de ajo.

cheese
cheese
[Sustantivo]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

queso

queso

Ex: Sprinkling Parmesan cheese over pasta dishes adds a savory touch. 

Espolvorear queso Parmesano sobre los platos de pasta añade un toque sabroso.

chocolate
chocolate
[Sustantivo]

a food prepared from roasted, ground cacao beans

chocolate, bombón

chocolate, bombón

Ex: Artisans prefer high-quality chocolate for truffles. 

Los artesanos prefieren chocolate de alta calidad para los trufles.

crisp
crisp
[Sustantivo]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

patata frita, chip

patata frita, chip

Ex: He enjoyed the satisfying crunch of the homemade crisps. 

Disfrutó del crujido satisfactorio de las patatas fritas caseras.

egg
egg
[Sustantivo]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

huevo

huevo

Ex: I love having a sunny-side-up egg on my avocado toast. 

Me encanta tener un huevo estrellado en mi tostada de aguacate.

nut
nut
[Sustantivo]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

nuez, fruto seco

nuez, fruto seco

Ex: She sprinkled chopped almonds, a healthy nut, over her morning oatmeal. 

Espolvoreó almendras picadas, una nuez saludable, sobre su avena matutina.

receipt
receipt
[Sustantivo]

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

recibo

recibo

Ex: She checked the receipt to make sure she was charged correctly. 

Ella revisó el recibo para asegurarse de que le cobraron correctamente.

fit
fit
[Adjetivo]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

en forma

en forma

Ex: My grandfather is in his 70s, but he's still very fit and active. 

Mi abuelo tiene más de 70 años, pero todavía está muy en forma y activo.

healthy
healthy
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

sano

sano

Ex: She's a healthy young woman who exercises regularly. 

Ella es una joven saludable que hace ejercicio regularmente.

unhealthy
unhealthy
[Adjetivo]

not having a good physical or mental condition

poco saludable, malsano

poco saludable, malsano

Ex: Prolonged stress can make you feel unhealthy and tired. 

El estrés prolongado puede hacerte sentir enfermizo y cansado.

hungry
hungry
[Adjetivo]

needing or wanting something to eat

hambriento, needing food

hambriento, needing food

Ex: She felt hungry and decided to make a sandwich. 

Ella se sintió hambrienta y decidió hacer un sándwich.

thirsty
thirsty
[Adjetivo]

wanting or needing a drink

sediento, needing a drink

sediento, needing a drink

Ex: The soccer players felt thirsty after the intense match and drank from their water bottles. 

Los jugadores de fútbol sintieron sed después del partido intenso y bebieron de sus botellas de agua.

tired
tired
[Adjetivo]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

cansado

cansado

Ex: She was tired but satisfied after cleaning the whole house. 

Ella estaba cansada pero satisfecha después de limpiar toda la casa.

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