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Vocabulario Clave para Escritores - George Orwell

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Key Writers Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

British
British
[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, or culture of the United Kingdom

británico

británico

Ex: He loves reading works by famous British authors like Charles Dickens and Jane Austen. 

Le encanta leer obras de famosos autores británicos como Charles Dickens y Jane Austen.

writer
writer
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

escritor

escritor

Ex: She is a writer who uses vivid descriptions in her works. 

Ella es una escritora que utiliza descripciones vívidas en sus obras.

India
India
[Sustantivo]

a country in South Asia, the second most populous country

India

India

Ex: India has one of the oldest civilizations in the world. 

India tiene una de las civilizaciones más antiguas del mundo.

England
England
[Sustantivo]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Inglaterra

Inglaterra

Ex: England is known for its diverse cultural scene, with contributions to literature, music, and art throughout history. 

Inglaterra es conocida por su escena cultural diversa, con contribuciones a la literatura, la música y el arte a lo largo de la historia.

to join
to join
[Verbo]

to become a member of a group, club, organization, etc.

unirse a, participar

unirse a, participar

Ex: Many people join volunteer groups to contribute to their communities. 

Mucha gente se une a grupos de voluntarios para contribuir a sus comunidades.

police force
police force
[Sustantivo]

a group of police officers organized to maintain law and order

fuerza policial, cuerpo de policía

fuerza policial, cuerpo de policía

Ex: Members of the police force attended the training session. 

Los miembros de la fuerza policial asistieron a la sesión de entrenamiento.

unfair
unfair
[Adjetivo]

lacking fairness or justice in treatment or judgment

injusto, parcial

injusto, parcial

Ex: Life can be unfair sometimes, giving advantages to some while disadvantaging others. 

La vida puede ser injusta a veces, dando ventajas a algunos mientras perjudica a otros.

to treat
to treat
[Verbo]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

tratar

tratar

Ex: She treated him with suspicion after the misunderstanding. 

Ella lo trató con desconfianza después del malentendido.

important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Freedom of speech is an important right in democratic societies. 

La libertad de expresión es un derecho importante en las sociedades democráticas.

fairly
fairly
[Adverbio]

in a manner that is free from bias, favoritism, or injustice

con justicia, justamente

con justicia, justamente

Ex: The judge listened to all the evidence and ruled fairly. 

El juez escuchó todas las pruebas y dictaminó con justicia.

full-time
full-time
[Adverbio]

for the entire standard duration of work or activity

a tiempo completo, tiempo completo

a tiempo completo, tiempo completo

Ex: He transitioned from a freelance career to working full-time at a firm. 

Pasó de una carrera freelance a trabajar a tiempo completo en una empresa.

to change
to change
[Verbo]

to make a person or thing different

cambiar

cambiar

Ex: The accident changed everything for him. 

El accidente cambió todo para él.

to sound
to sound
[Verbo]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

sonar, parecer

sonar, parecer

Ex: Your friend's suggestion for a road trip sounds exciting. 
nice
nice
[Adjetivo]

providing pleasure and enjoyment

agradable

agradable

Ex: They moved into a nice house with modern appliances. 

Se mudaron a una bonita casa con electrodomésticos modernos.

to live
to live
[Verbo]

to conduct one's life in a particular way or under certain conditions

vivir, existir

vivir, existir

Ex: Despite his wealth, he preferred to live humbly, without much display or extravagance. 

A pesar de su riqueza, prefería vivir humildemente, sin mucho despliegue o extravagancia.

experience
experience
[Sustantivo]

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

experiencia

experiencia

Ex: He shared his experiences with overcoming obstacles during his inspirational speech. 

Compartió sus experiencias al superar obstáculos durante su discurso inspirador.

to fight
to fight
[Verbo]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

pelear, luchar

pelear, luchar

Ex: The two animals fought over territory, growling loudly. 

Los dos animales lucharon por el territorio, gruñendo fuertemente.

spanish civil war
spanish civil war
[Sustantivo]

civil war in Spain in which Franco succeeded in overthrowing the republican government; during the war Spain became a battleground for fascists and socialists from all countries; 1936-1939

guerra civil española, conflicto civil español

guerra civil española, conflicto civil español

lie
lie
[Sustantivo]

a statement that is false and used intentionally to deceive someone

mentira, engaño

mentira, engaño

Ex: She regretted the lie she told her friend and knew she had to come clean. 

Ella lamentó la mentira que le dijo a su amiga y supo que tenía que confesar.

politics
politics
[Sustantivo]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

política

política

Ex: Understanding the complex landscape of global politics is crucial for anyone aspiring to work in diplomacy. 

Comprender el complejo panorama de la política global es crucial para cualquiera que aspire a trabajar en la diplomacia.

Spain
Spain
[Sustantivo]

a country in southwest Europe

España

España

Ex: Real Madrid and FC Barcelona are two popular football teams from Spain. 

El Real Madrid y el FC Barcelona son dos equipos de fútbol populares de España.

farm animal
farm animal
[Sustantivo]

any animal that is kept and raised on a farm because of its function or profit

animal de granja, ganado

animal de granja, ganado

Ex: The documentary highlighted the importance of treating farm animals with care and respect. 

El documental destacó la importancia de tratar a los animales de granja con cuidado y respeto.

leader
leader
[Sustantivo]

a person who leads or commands others

líder

líder

Ex: Effective political leaders prioritize the welfare of their constituents. 

Los líderes políticos efectivos priorizan el bienestar de sus electores.

liar
liar
[Sustantivo]

a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly

mentiroso, mentirosa

mentiroso, mentirosa

future
future
[Sustantivo]

the time that will come after the present or the events that will happen then

futuro

futuro

Ex: They are saving money for their child's future. 

Están ahorrando dinero para el futuro de su hijo.

to die
to die
[Verbo]

to no longer be alive

morir

morir

Ex: Despite the efforts of the medical team, the patient succumbed to their illness and died peacefully. 

A pesar de los esfuerzos del equipo médico, el paciente sucumbió a su enfermedad y murió pacíficamente.

disease
disease
[Sustantivo]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

enfermedad

enfermedad

Ex: She campaigns for awareness of the disease. 

Ella hace campaña para concienciar sobre la enfermedad.

to affect
to affect
[Verbo]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

afectar

afectar

Ex: The economic downturn is expected to affect businesses across various sectors. 

Se espera que la desaceleración económica afecte a las empresas de diversos sectores.

lung
lung
[Sustantivo]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

pulmón

pulmón

Ex: Pneumonia, an infection of the lungs, can cause symptoms such as fever, cough, and chest pain, and may require antibiotic treatment to resolve. 

La neumonía, una infección de los pulmones, puede causar síntomas como fiebre, tos y dolor en el pecho, y puede requerir tratamiento con antibióticos para resolverse.

serious
serious
[Adjetivo]

needing attention and action because of possible danger or risk

grave

grave

Ex: The doctor said his condition is serious and needs immediate attention. 

El médico dijo que su condición es grave y necesita atención inmediata.

to pick
to pick
[Verbo]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

escoger

escoger

Ex: Let's pick a movie to watch from the available options. 

Vamos a elegir una película para ver de las opciones disponibles.

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