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Vocabulario Clave del Pan - Tortilla

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Key Bread Vocabulary
tortilla
tortilla
[Sustantivo]

a type of pancake made with wheat flour or cornmeal that is usually served hot or cold and wrapped around a filling, originated in Mexico

tortilla

tortilla

thin
thin
[Adjetivo]

having opposite sides or surfaces that are close together

fino, delgado

fino, delgado

Ex: The crust of the pizza was thin, crispy, and delicious. 

La corteza de la pizza era fina, crujiente y deliciosa.

flat
flat
[Adjetivo]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

plano

plano

Ex: The landscape was mostly flat with no hills or mountains in sight. 

El paisaje era mayormente plano sin colinas ni montañas a la vista.

bread
bread
[Sustantivo]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pan

pan

Ex: The bakery offers a variety of breads, including sourdough and whole wheat. 

La panadería ofrece una variedad de panes, incluyendo masa madre y trigo integral.

Mexico
Mexico
[Sustantivo]

a country located in North America that is bordered by the United States to the north

México

México

Ex: Mexico City, the capital, is one of the largest cities in the world and boasts numerous museums, parks, and historical sites. 

México, la capital, es una de las ciudades más grandes del mundo y cuenta con numerosos museos, parques y sitios históricos.

corn
corn
[Sustantivo]

the dried grains or kernels of a cereal plant, commonly used in various culinary preparations

maíz

maíz

Ex: As the corn dried in the sun, it turned into golden kernels ready for harvest. 

Mientras el maíz se secaba al sol, se convertía en granos dorados listos para la cosecha.

wheat
wheat
[Sustantivo]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

trigo

trigo

Ex: The farmer harvested wheat from the fields to produce flour for local bakeries. 

El agricultor cosechó trigo de los campos para producir harina para las panaderías locales.

flour
flour
[Sustantivo]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

harina

harina

Ex: The homemade pasta dough is made with a simple mixture of flour, eggs, and a pinch of salt. 

La masa de pasta casera se hace con una mezcla simple de harina, huevos y una pizca de sal.

popular
popular
[Adjetivo]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular

popular

Ex: Tennis is a popular sport in many countries around the world. 

El tenis es un deporte popular en muchos países alrededor del mundo.

famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

dish
dish
[Sustantivo]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

plato, platillo

plato, platillo

taco
taco
[Sustantivo]

a dish that consists of a folded tortilla filled with ground meat, beans, etc., originated in Mexico

taco

taco

Ex: She prefers fish tacos with a squeeze of lime and a drizzle of creamy chipotle sauce. 

Ella prefiere los tacos de pescado con un chorrito de lima y un hilo de salsa cremosa de chipotle.

burrito
burrito
[Sustantivo]

a dish of a tortilla wrapped around a mixture of ground meat or beans, originated in Mexico

burrito

burrito

Ex: He prefers his burrito spicy, so he asked for extra jalapeños. 

Él prefiere su burrito picante, así que pidió jalapeños extra.

quesadilla
quesadilla
[Sustantivo]

a dish of a tortilla filled with cheese and sometimes meat and then fried, originated in Mexico

quesadilla

quesadilla

history
history
[Sustantivo]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

historia

historia

Ex: She loves reading about the history of art. 

A ella le encanta leer sobre la historia del arte.

thousand
thousand
[Numeral]

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

mil

mil

Ex: She was surprised to find a thousand colorful balloons filling the room for her birthday celebration. 

Ella se sorprendió al encontrar mil globos coloridos llenando la habitación para su celebración de cumpleaños.

year
year
[Sustantivo]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

año

año

Ex: My family goes on a vacation once a year. 

Mi familia se va de vacaciones una vez al año.

ancient
ancient
[Adjetivo]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

antiguo

antiguo

Ex: The artifacts displayed in the museum date back to ancient times. 

Los artefactos exhibidos en el museo se remontan a tiempos antiguos.

dough
dough
[Sustantivo]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

masa

masa

Ex: The doughnut dough is rising before it gets fried. 

La masa de los donuts está subiendo antes de freírse.

stone
stone
[Sustantivo]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

piedra

piedra

Ex: The sculptor chiseled away at the stone to reveal the figure within. 

El escultor cinceló la piedra para revelar la figura en su interior.

metal
metal
[Sustantivo]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

metal

metal

Ex: Gold is a precious metal valued for its rarity and beauty. 

El oro es un metal precioso valorado por su rareza y belleza.

surface
surface
[Sustantivo]

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

superficie, cara

superficie, cara

Ex: The pot was boiling, and bubbles rose to the surface of the water. 

La olla estaba hirviendo y las burbujas subían a la superficie del agua.

simple
simple
[Adjetivo]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

fácil

fácil

Ex: The task was simple to complete; it didn't require any specialized skills. 

La tarea era simple de completar; no requería ninguna habilidad especializada.

salt
salt
[Sustantivo]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

sal

sal

Ex: The chef sprinkled a pinch of salt to enhance the flavors of the soup. 

El chef espolvoreó una pizca de sal para realzar los sabores de la sopa.

to divide
to divide
[Verbo]

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

dividir

dividir

Ex: Right now, the referee is dividing the teams before the soccer match. 

En este momento, el árbitro está dividiendo los equipos antes del partido de fútbol.

to flatten
to flatten
[Verbo]

to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form

aplanar, allanar

aplanar, allanar

Ex: To create more space, they decided to flatten the hilly terrain and build a foundation. 

Para crear más espacio, decidieron aplanar el terreno montañoso y construir una base.

griddle
griddle
[Sustantivo]

a flat heated plate on which one can cook food

plancha

plancha

ready
ready
[Adjetivo]

made suitable and available for immediate use

listo, preparado

listo, preparado

to puff
to puff
[Verbo]

to expand or become larger, often due to air, pressure, or a change in shape

hinchar, inflarse

hinchar, inflarse

Ex: The pastry puffed in the oven, turning golden brown. 

La pastelería se hinchó en el horno, volviéndose dorada.

normal
normal
[Sustantivo]

the usual or typical state or condition

lo normal, el estado normal

lo normal, el estado normal

Ex: The doctor assured him that his recovery was within the normal range. 

El médico le aseguró que su recuperación estaba dentro del rango normal.

important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Freedom of speech is an important right in democratic societies. 

La libertad de expresión es un derecho importante en las sociedades democráticas.

culture
culture
[Sustantivo]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

cultura

cultura

Ex: Our school promotes a culture of respect and kindness. 

Nuestra escuela promueve una cultura de respeto y amabilidad.

main
main
[Adjetivo]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

principal

principal

Ex: His main responsibility as a project manager is to ensure deadlines are met. 

Su principal responsabilidad como gerente de proyectos es asegurar que se cumplan los plazos.

northern
northern
[Adjetivo]

positioned in the direction of the north

norte, norteño

norte, norteño

Ex: Our cabin is situated in the northern part of the forest. 

Nuestra cabaña está situada en la parte norte del bosque.

basic
basic
[Adjetivo]

having the simplest form without extra complexity

facíl

facíl

Ex: The basic approach to solving the problem involved breaking it down into smaller steps. 

El enfoque básico para resolver el problema implicó descomponerlo en pasos más pequeños.

tradition
tradition
[Sustantivo]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradición

tradición

Ex: They celebrated the tradition of lighting candles on the first night of Hanukkah. 

Celebraron la tradición de encender velas en la primera noche de Hanukkah.

national
national
[Adjetivo]

relating to a particular nation or country, including its people, culture, government, and interests

nacional

nacional

Ex: National security measures aim to protect the country from external threats. 

Las medidas de seguridad nacional tienen como objetivo proteger al país de amenazas externas.

to celebrate

to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

celebrar

celebrar

Ex: The city is celebrating its bicentennial with a series of grand events. 

La ciudad está celebrando su bicentenario con una serie de grandes eventos.

to honor
to honor
[Verbo]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

honrar

honrar

Ex: The soldiers honored their fallen comrades with a solemn ceremony at the war memorial. 

Los soldados honraron a sus compañeros caídos con una ceremonia solemne en el monumento a los caídos.

delicious
delicious
[Adjetivo]

having a very pleasant flavor

delicioso, rico

delicioso, rico

Ex: The pizza was so delicious that we ordered another one. 

La pizza estaba tan deliciosa que pedimos otra.

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