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Kluczowe Słownictwo Chleba - Tortilla

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Key Bread Vocabulary
tortilla
tortilla
[Rzeczownik]

a type of pancake made with wheat flour or cornmeal that is usually served hot or cold and wrapped around a filling, originated in Mexico

tortilla, meksykański placek

tortilla, meksykański placek

thin
thin
[przymiotnik]

having opposite sides or surfaces that are close together

cienki, chudy

cienki, chudy

Ex: The paper was thin, allowing light to pass through easily. 
flat
flat
[przymiotnik]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

płaski, równy

płaski, równy

Ex: She spread the dough on the baking sheet, making it flat and even. 
bread
bread
[Rzeczownik]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

chleb

chleb

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast. 
Mexico
Mexico
[Rzeczownik]

a country located in North America that is bordered by the United States to the north

Meksyk

Meksyk

Ex: Mexico is known for its vibrant culture, delicious cuisine, and rich history dating back to ancient civilizations like the Aztecs and Maya. 
corn
corn
[Rzeczownik]

the dried grains or kernels of a cereal plant, commonly used in various culinary preparations

kukurydza

kukurydza

Ex: As the corn dried in the sun, it turned into golden kernels ready for harvest. 
wheat
wheat
[Rzeczownik]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

pszenica, ziarno pszenicy

pszenica, ziarno pszenicy

Ex: The recipe called for wheat to be ground into flour for making bread. 
flour
flour
[Rzeczownik]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

mąka, mąka pszenna

mąka, mąka pszenna

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 
popular
popular
[przymiotnik]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popularny, kochany

popularny, kochany

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
famous
famous
[przymiotnik]

known by a lot of people

sławny, znany

sławny, znany

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
dish
dish
[Rzeczownik]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

danie, potrawa

danie, potrawa

taco
taco
[Rzeczownik]

a dish that consists of a folded tortilla filled with ground meat, beans, etc., originated in Mexico

taco, nadziewana tortilla

taco, nadziewana tortilla

Ex: They had tacos for dinner, filled with seasoned ground beef, lettuce, and salsa. 
burrito
burrito
[Rzeczownik]

a dish of a tortilla wrapped around a mixture of ground meat or beans, originated in Mexico

burrito

burrito

Ex: She ordered a chicken burrito with extra guacamole and salsa for lunch. 
quesadilla
quesadilla
[Rzeczownik]

a dish of a tortilla filled with cheese and sometimes meat and then fried, originated in Mexico

quesadilla, quesadilla

quesadilla, quesadilla

history
history
[Rzeczownik]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

historia

historia

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
thousand
thousand
[Liczebnik]

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

tysiąc, tysiącznik

tysiąc, tysiącznik

Ex: The ancient manuscript was estimated to be over a thousand years old, preserving the wisdom of generations. 
year
year
[Rzeczownik]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

rok, lat

rok, lat

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
ancient
ancient
[przymiotnik]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starożytny, dawny

starożytny, dawny

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
dough
dough
[Rzeczownik]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

ciasto, ciasto chlebowe

ciasto, ciasto chlebowe

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 
stone
stone
[Rzeczownik]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

kamień

kamień

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
metal
metal
[Rzeczownik]

a usually solid and hard substance that heat and electricity can move through, such as gold, iron, etc.

metal

metal

Ex: Iron is a commonly used metal in construction and manufacturing. 
surface
surface
[Rzeczownik]

the outer part or top layer of something that you can touch or see

powierzchnia, warstwa

powierzchnia, warstwa

Ex: He used a soft cloth to clean the dusty surface of the bookshelf. 
simple
simple
[przymiotnik]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

prosty, łatwy

prosty, łatwy

Ex: The recipe was simple, requiring only a few ingredients and basic cooking techniques. 
salt
salt
[Rzeczownik]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

sól, chlorek sodu

sól, chlorek sodu

Ex: Can you please pass the salt? 
to divide
to divide
[Czasownik]

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

dzielić, oddzielać

dzielić, oddzielać

Ex: The teacher divides the class into small groups for a collaborative project. 
to flatten
to flatten
[Czasownik]

to reduce the thickness or height of something, making it less raised or elevated in its shape or form

wyrównywać, spłaszczać

wyrównywać, spłaszczać

Ex: The construction crew used a steamroller to flatten the newly paved road. 
griddle
griddle
[Rzeczownik]

a flat heated plate on which one can cook food

płyta grzewcza, ruszt

płyta grzewcza, ruszt

ready
ready
[przymiotnik]

made suitable and available for immediate use

gotowy, dostępny

gotowy, dostępny

to puff
to puff
[Czasownik]

to expand or become larger, often due to air, pressure, or a change in shape

nadymać się, rozszerzać się

nadymać się, rozszerzać się

Ex: The sails of the boat puffed in the wind, filling with air. 
normal
normal
[Rzeczownik]

the usual or typical state or condition

norma, normalny stan

norma, normalny stan

Ex: Her temperature returned to normal after a few hours. 
important
important
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of value

ważny, kluczowy

ważny, kluczowy

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
culture
culture
[Rzeczownik]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

kultura

kultura

Ex: In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone. 
main
main
[przymiotnik]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

główny, centralny

główny, centralny

Ex: In the park, the main attraction is the large fountain in the center. 
northern
northern
[przymiotnik]

positioned in the direction of the north

północny, nordowy

północny, nordowy

Ex: The northern star guides travelers in the night sky. 
basic
basic
[przymiotnik]

having the simplest form without extra complexity

podstawowy, elementarny

podstawowy, elementarny

Ex: The basic design of the house focuses on functionality over decoration. 
tradition
tradition
[Rzeczownik]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradycja, zwyczaj

tradycja, zwyczaj

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
national
national
[przymiotnik]

relating to a particular nation or country, including its people, culture, government, and interests

narodowy

narodowy

Ex: National pride is often displayed during patriotic events and celebrations. 
to celebrate
to celebrate
[Czasownik]

to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

świętować, obchodzić

świętować, obchodzić

Ex: Every year, they celebrate their anniversary by going out for a romantic dinner. 
to honor
to honor
[Czasownik]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

czcić, okazywać szacunek

czcić, okazywać szacunek

Ex: Families may honor their heritage by preserving and passing down cultural traditions. 
delicious
delicious
[przymiotnik]

having a very pleasant flavor

pyszny, smaczny

pyszny, smaczny

Ex: For me, the most delicious food always involves cheese. 
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