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علوم کاربردی و پژوهش - مهندسی انرژی

اصطلاحات مربوط به کمیت‌های الکتریکی، مدارها، رساناها، انتقال قدرت، سیستم‌های شبکه، فازها، پست‌های فرعی و تجهیزات حفاظتی را مطالعه کنید.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Applied Science and Research
electricity
electricity
[اسم]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

برق, الکتریسیته

برق, الکتریسیته

Ex: It's important to save electricity by turning off lights when not in use. 

مهم است که با خاموش کردن چراغ‌ها وقتی استفاده نمی‌شوند، برق ذخیره شود.

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electric
electric
[صفت]

relating to, produced by, or using electricity

برقی, الکتریکی

برقی, الکتریکی

Ex: She drives an electric car to work. 
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amperage
amperage
[اسم]

the measure of the intensity of an electric current, expressed in amperes

شدت جریان, آمپراژ

شدت جریان, آمپراژ

Ex: Household appliances typically operate on a lower amperage than industrial machines. 

لوازم خانگی معمولاً با شدت جریان کمتری نسبت به ماشین‌آلات صنعتی کار می‌کنند.

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voltage
voltage
[اسم]

total potential energy provided by a power source

ولتاژ

ولتاژ

Ex: Industrial machines require 480V to operate. 

ماشین‌آلات صنعتی برای کار کردن به 480 ولت نیاز دارند.

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wattage
wattage
[اسم]

the amount of electrical power produced or used, calculated by multiplying voltage by current

Ex: Check the wattage before plugging the device into the outlet. 
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parallel circuit

a circuit where current splits into multiple paths and then recombines to complete the loop

Ex: Wiring outlets in a parallel circuit keeps other devices working if one fails. 
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series circuit

an electrical circuit in which components are connected end-to-end along a single path

Ex: The Christmas lights were wired as a series circuit, so one bulb failure caused all to go dark. 
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short circuit

an accidental connection between two points in a circuit that causes a sudden, dangerous surge of current

اتصال کوتاه

اتصال کوتاه

Ex: Exposed wires led to a short circuit that damaged the power supply. 
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conductor
conductor
[اسم]

a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it

رسانای برق

رسانای برق

Ex: Aluminum is also a good conductor and is often used in power transmission lines. 

آلومینیوم همچنین یک هادی خوب است و اغلب در خطوط انتقال برق استفاده می‌شود.

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current
current
[اسم]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

جریان (برق)

جریان (برق)

Ex: The battery produces a direct current, which powers small electronic devices. 
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alternating current

an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission

جریان متناوب

جریان متناوب

Ex: Alternating current is commonly used in household appliances such as refrigerators and washing machines. 

جریان متناوب معمولاً در لوازم خانگی مانند یخچال و ماشین لباسشویی استفاده می‌شود.

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direct current

an electric current that flows in only one direction

جریان مستقیم, جریان یکسو

جریان مستقیم, جریان یکسو

Ex: The solar panels generate DC, which the inverter converts for household use. 
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wire
wire
[اسم]

a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current

سیم برق

سیم برق

Ex: The wire in the circuit was damaged, causing a power failure. 
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earth
earth
[اسم]

a connection that links an electrical device to the ground, which is treated as having zero voltage

زمین, اتصال به زمین

زمین, اتصال به زمین

Ex: The electrician drove a copper rod into the ground to provide a proper earth. 
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ground
ground
[اسم]

a connection between an electrical device and the earth, which is treated as having zero voltage

زمین,  اتصال به زمین

زمین, اتصال به زمین

Ex: The outlet has a separate ground for safety. 
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live wire
live wire
[اسم]

a wire that carries electrical current and has the potential to cause electric shock or injury if touched

سیم لخت

سیم لخت

Ex: The electrician identified the live wire by using a voltage tester. 
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solenoid
solenoid
[اسم]

a coil of wire wrapped around a metal core that acts as a magnet when electric current flows through it

Ex: When current passed through the solenoid, it pulled the metal plunger inward. 
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to conduct
to conduct
[فعل]

to allow heat or electricity be transmitted

انتقال دادن, منتقل کردن

انتقال دادن, منتقل کردن

Ex: Metals such as copper conduct electricity very well. 
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filament
filament
[اسم]

a thin wire, usually made of tungsten, that glows white-hot when electricity passes through it

Ex: Edison's early filament was made from carbonized bamboo. 
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cell
cell
[اسم]

a device that produces electrical current through a chemical reaction

باتری, سلول

باتری, سلول

Ex: Each cell produces electricity through a chemical reaction. 
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cable
cable
[اسم]

a set of insulated wires or fibers used to carry electricity or electronic signals

کابل, سیم روکش‌دار

کابل, سیم روکش‌دار

Ex: The power cable runs beneath the floor. 
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load
load
[اسم]

the amount of electrical power delivered or produced by a generator or power plant at a given time

بار, قدرت

بار, قدرت

Ex: The power station operates at a higher load in winter. 
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phase
phase
[اسم]

(electrical engineering) the angular position of a point in an alternating current cycle, measured from a reference point

Ex: The engineer measured the phase difference between the signals. 
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transmission line

a cable or conductor used to carry electrical signals, optical signals, or electric power

Ex: Fiber-optic transmission lines send data as pulses of light over long distances. 
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power grid
power grid
[اسم]

a network of high-voltage cables and equipment that delivers electricity across a large region

Ex: A major storm knocked out the power grid for three days. 
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substation
substation
[اسم]

a facility that transforms voltage levels and regulates electrical currents, typically situated in an electrical power distribution system

پست برق

پست برق

Ex: In the electrical grid, substations play a crucial role in stepping up or stepping down voltage for efficient transmission. 

در شبکه برق، پست‌های فرعی نقش حیاتی در افزایش یا کاهش ولتاژ برای انتقال کارآمد دارند.

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circuit breaker

a safety device that automatically shuts off an electrical circuit when it detects an overload or short circuit

*مدارشکن قدرت

*مدارشکن قدرت

Ex: He reset the circuit breaker after fixing the faulty wiring. 
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switchgear
switchgear
[اسم]

(electrical engineering) a collection of devices like switches and circuit breakers that control and protect electrical equipment

Ex: Technicians inspected the switchgear before restarting the high-voltage line. 
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busbar
busbar
[اسم]

a solid strip or bar of conductive material that distributes electricity to multiple connected circuits

Ex: Copper busbars are commonly used because of their excellent conductivity. 
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three-phase
three-phase
[صفت]

(electrical engineering) using three alternating currents of the same voltage, each offset by one-third of a cycle

Ex: Three-phase power is more efficient for industrial applications than single-phase. 
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single-phase
single-phase
[صفت]

(electrical engineering) using a single alternating current for power distribution, commonly used in residential settings

Ex: The single-phase motor is simpler and cheaper than a three-phase one. 
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