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Mga Isyung Panlipunan at Pagkakakilanlan - Karera

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Social Issues and Identity
African
African
[Pangngalan]

a person who is native to or lives in Africa

Aprikano, Aprikana

Aprikano, Aprikana

Ex: Africans have diverse customs and histories across the continent. 
African American
African American
[Pangngalan]

a person of African origin who is born in or living in the United States

Aprikano-Amerikano, Itim na Amerikano

Aprikano-Amerikano, Itim na Amerikano

Ex: The documentary highlighted the experiences of African Americans throughout history. 

Itinampok ng dokumentaryo ang mga karanasan ng mga African American sa buong kasaysayan.

ancestry
ancestry
[Pangngalan]

the people from whom a person is descended

angkan, pinagmulan

angkan, pinagmulan

Ex: She traced her ancestry back to the 16th century. 
anti-racism
anti-racism
[Pangngalan]

the practice, belief, or policies that oppose unfair treatment based on race

anti-rasismo, pakikibaka laban sa rasismo

anti-rasismo, pakikibaka laban sa rasismo

Ex: The school promotes anti-racism among students. 

Ang paaralan ay nagtataguyod ng anti-rasismo sa mga mag-aaral.

anti-racist
anti-racist
[Pangngalan]

a person who opposes or works to prevent racial discrimination

anti-rasista, taong anti-rasista

anti-rasista, taong anti-rasista

Ex: She is a dedicated anti-racist in her community. 

Siya ay isang tapat na laban sa rasismo sa kanyang komunidad.

Arab
Arab
[Pangngalan]

a person whose family comes from the Arab world, especially the Middle East and North Africa

Arabo, Taong Arabo

Arabo, Taong Arabo

Ex: She studies Arab history and culture. 
Asian
Asian
[Pangngalan]

a person from Asia or whose family originally came from Asia

Asyano,  taga-Asya

Asyano, taga-Asya

Ex: Several Asians took part in the international conference. 
Asian American
Asian American
[Pangngalan]

a person in the United States whose family originates from Asia, especially East Asia

Amerikanong may lahing Asyano, Asyano-Amerikano

Amerikanong may lahing Asyano, Asyano-Amerikano

Ex: She identifies as an Asian American. 

Kinikilala niya ang kanyang sarili bilang isang Asian American.

background
background
[Pangngalan]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

pinagmulan, karanasan

pinagmulan, karanasan

Ex: Understanding your students' backgrounds can help you teach them better. 
biracial
biracial
[pang-uri]

representing or involving members of two different races

biracial, dalawang lahi

biracial, dalawang lahi

Ex: The biracial child proudly embraces both sides of their cultural heritage, celebrating diversity and inclusivity. 

Ang batang halo-halong lahi ay may pagmamalaking tinatanggap ang magkabilang panig ng kanilang pamana sa kultura, na nagdiriwang ng pagkakaiba-iba at pagsasama.

black
black
[Pangngalan]

a person of African or African-American descent

Itim, Mga taong itim

Itim, Mga taong itim

Ex: Blacks have a rich tradition of storytelling and music that has influenced many cultures. 
color
color
[Pangngalan]

the shade of a person's skin, often used to indicate their racial group

kulay ng balat, tono ng balat

kulay ng balat, tono ng balat

Ex: Children learn about diversity and color in school. 
diversity
diversity
[Pangngalan]

the state of including or containing many different types, characteristics, or elements

pagkakaiba-iba,  diversidad

pagkakaiba-iba, diversidad

Ex: The region is known for the diversity of its wildlife. 
ethnic
ethnic
[pang-uri]

relating to a group of people who share a common culture, history, language, traditions, or ancestry

etniko,  lahi

etniko, lahi

Ex: The city is home to many different ethnic groups. 
ethnic group
ethnic group
[Pangngalan]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

pangkat etniko, etnisidad

pangkat etniko, etnisidad

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 

Ang bansa ay tahanan ng maraming pangkat etniko.

ethnicity
ethnicity
[Pangngalan]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

etnisidad

etnisidad

Ex: The census form asked respondents to indicate their ethnicity. 

Hiniling sa census form ang mga sumagot na ipahiwatig ang kanilang etnisidad.

ethnic minority
ethnic minority
[Pangngalan]

a group whose national, cultural, or racial background is different from the majority population

etnikong minorya, pangkat etnikong minorya

etnikong minorya, pangkat etnikong minorya

Ex: Ethnic minorities often preserve unique languages and traditions. 

Ang mga etnikong minorya ay madalas na nagpapanatili ng mga natatanging wika at tradisyon.

European
European
[Pangngalan]

a person who is native to or lives in Europe

Europeo, Europea

Europeo, Europea

Ex: She is a European from France. 
white
white
[Pangngalan]

a term used to describe people of European descent, typically with pale skin

Puti, Mga taong puting lahi

Puti, Mga taong puting lahi

Ex: As a white, she was often asked to reflect on her privileges in discussions about racial equality. 
indigenous
indigenous
[pang-uri]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

katutubo,  likas

katutubo, likas

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 

Nagpatupad ang gobyerno ng mga patakaran upang protektahan ang mga karapatan at tradisyon ng mga katutubong tao na naninirahan sa malalayong lugar.

man of color
man of color
[Pangngalan]

a man belonging to a racial or ethnic group that is not white

lalaking may kulay, lalaking hindi puti

lalaking may kulay, lalaking hindi puti

Ex: The program aims to support men of color in education. 

Layunin ng programa na suportahan ang mga lalaki ng kulay sa edukasyon.

minority
minority
[Pangngalan]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minorya

minorya

Ex: He is researching the history of minority communities in the area. 
mixed
mixed
[pang-uri]

pertaining to or involving individuals from different racial or ethnic backgrounds

halo, magkahalo

halo, magkahalo

Ex: The community was known for its mixed heritage, with residents from a variety of racial backgrounds living together harmoniously. 

Ang komunidad ay kilala sa halo-halong pamana nito, na may mga residente mula sa iba't ibang lahi na naninirahan nang maayos.

mixed-race
mixed-race
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having parents or ancestors from different racial backgrounds

halo-halo ang lahi, magkahalong lahi

halo-halo ang lahi, magkahalong lahi

Ex: Mixed-race children may experience a blend of cultural influences from both sides of their family. 

Ang mga batang halo-halong lahi ay maaaring makaranas ng timpla ng mga impluwensyang kultural mula sa magkabilang panig ng kanilang pamilya.

multi-ethnic
multi-ethnic
[pang-uri]

involving or including several different ethnic groups

multi-etniko, maraming etniko

multi-etniko, maraming etniko

Ex: The city is known for its multi-ethnic population. 

Ang lungsod ay kilala sa kanyang multi-etnikong populasyon.

of color
of color
[Parirala]

(of a person) belonging to a racial or ethnic group that is not white

Ex: The city has a large population of color. 
race
race
[Pangngalan]

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

lahi, pangkat etniko

lahi, pangkat etniko

Ex: While race can be a source of identity and pride for some, it has also been a source of division and oppression throughout history. 
racism
racism
[Pangngalan]

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one's own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

Ex: The teacher was accused of racism for treating students unfairly. 
racist
racist
[Pangngalan]

someone who believes one race has superiority over others and does not treat the members of those races fairly

rasista

rasista

Ex: The organization aims to challenge the beliefs of racists. 

Layunin ng organisasyon na hamunin ang mga paniniwala ng mga rasista.

segregation
segregation
[Pangngalan]

a social system or practice that keeps minority groups separate from the majority, often through separate facilities or services

pagbubukod, apartheid

pagbubukod, apartheid

Ex: Segregation in schools was common in the southern United States. 

Ang pagbubukod sa mga paaralan ay karaniwan sa timog ng Estados Unidos.

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