Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key) - Parties du corps et organes

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heart

[nom]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

cœur

Ex: The heart pumps blood throughout the body to provide oxygen and nutrients .Le **cœur** pompe le sang dans tout le corps pour fournir de l'oxygène et des nutriments.

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toe

[nom]

each of the five parts sticking out from the foot

orteil

Ex: The toddler giggled as she wiggled her tiny toes in the sand .Le tout-petit a ri alors qu'elle remuait ses petits **orteils** dans le sable.

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brain

[nom]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

cerveau

Ex: The brain weighs about three pounds .Le **cerveau** pèse environ trois livres.

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knee

[nom]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

genou

Ex: She had a scar just below her knee from a childhood bike accident .Elle avait une cicatrice juste en dessous de son **genou** suite à un accident de vélo dans son enfance.

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lung

[nom]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

poumon

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .Elle a ressenti un essoufflement et une respiration sifflante, des symptômes couramment associés à l'asthme, une maladie chronique des **poumons** caractérisée par une inflammation des voies respiratoires.

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muscle

[nom]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

muscle

Ex: The weightlifter 's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights .Les **muscles** forts de l'haltérophile l'ont aidé à soulever des poids lourds.

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shoulder

[nom]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

épaule

Ex: She draped a shawl over her shoulders to keep warm on the chilly evening .Elle a drapé un châle sur ses **épaules** pour se réchauffer par une soirée froide.

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ankle

[nom]

the joint that connects the foot to the leg

cheville

Ex: He sprained his ankle during the basketball game .Il s'est foulé la **cheville** pendant le match de basket.

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wrist

[nom]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

poignet

Ex: The watch fit perfectly around her slender wrist.La montre s'adaptait parfaitement autour de son **poignet** mince.

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hip

[nom]

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

hanche

Ex: The workout included exercises to strengthen the hips.L'entraînement comprenait des exercices pour renforcer les **hanches**.

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bone

[nom]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

Ex: The surgeon performed a bone graft to repair the damaged bone.Le chirurgien a effectué une greffe **osseuse** pour réparer l'**os** endommagé.

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)

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