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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Graphiques et Figures

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux graphiques et aux figures qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS de base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
graph
graph
[nom]

a diagram using points, lines, or similar marks to show relationships between numerical quantities

graphique

graphique

Ex: The graph compares average salaries across five industries. 
chart
chart
[nom]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

graphique, diagramme, tableau

graphique, diagramme, tableau

Ex: She used a chart to illustrate the results of the survey in her presentation. 
diagram
diagram
[nom]

a simplified drawing or plan used to show the parts, structure, operation, or relationships of something

diagramme, schéma

diagramme, schéma

Ex: This diagram shows how the different parts of the engine fit together. 
table
table
[nom]

a set of facts and figures arranged in rows and columns in a systematic order

table

table

Ex: Refer to Table 3 in the appendix for the survey results. 
peak
peak
[nom]

the topmost point on a graph that indicates the highest level reached during a progression or development

extremum

extremum

Ex: The temperature graph revealed a peak during the heatwave last summer. 
column
column
[nom]

an arrangement of a set of figures or information in a vertical way

rubrique

rubrique

Ex: Add the numbers in the rightmost column to calculate the total. 
row
row
[nom]

a sequence of related items, events, or actions that follow one after the other in a particular order

série, suite

série, suite

Ex: The team celebrated their fifth victory in a row this season. 
bar chart

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

histogramme

histogramme

Ex: The teacher asked the students to create a bar chart for their science project. 

Le professeur a demandé aux élèves de créer un diagramme à barres pour leur projet scientifique.

pie chart

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

graphique circulaire, diagramme circulaire

graphique circulaire, diagramme circulaire

Ex: In the meeting, the team presented a pie chart to compare the sales distribution across different regions. 

Lors de la réunion, l'équipe a présenté un diagramme circulaire pour comparer la distribution des ventes dans différentes régions.

line graph

a graphical display of the relationship between two points connected to each other by lines

graphique en courbe

graphique en courbe

Ex: The teacher used a line graph to illustrate the students' test scores. 

L'enseignant a utilisé un graphique en ligne pour illustrer les résultats des tests des élèves.

z-axis
z-axis
[nom]

the third line of the coordinate system

axe des z, axe z

axe des z, axe z

y-axis
y-axis
[nom]

the vertical line of the coordinate system

axe des y, axe vertical

axe des y, axe vertical

x-axis
x-axis
[nom]

the horizontal line of the coordinate system

axe des x, axe horizontal

axe des x, axe horizontal

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