IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 图表和图形

在这里，你将学习一些与图表和图形相关的英语单词，这些是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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graph

[名词]

a graphical display of the relationship between two or more numbers using a line or lines

图表, 曲线图

Ex: The graph indicated that sales increased during the holiday season .**图表**显示假日季节期间销售额有所增加。

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chart

[名词]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

图表, 表格

Ex: The chart was color-coded to make the data easier to interpret at a glance .**图表**被颜色编码以使数据一目了然。

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diagram

[名词]

a graphic design intended to explain something

图表, 图解

Ex: During the meeting , the manager used a diagram to outline the project ’s workflow .在会议期间，经理使用了一个**图表**来概述项目的工作流程。

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table

[名词]

a set of facts and figures arranged in rows and columns in a systematic order

表格, 表

Ex: The table on page 22 summarizes the experiment 's key findings .第22页的**表格**总结了实验的关键发现。

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peak

[名词]

the topmost point on a graph that indicates the highest level reached during a progression or development

高峰, 顶点

Ex: Analyzing the peak on the growth curve helped us identify the most successful phase of the project .分析增长曲线上的**峰值**帮助我们确定了项目最成功的阶段。

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column

[名词]

an arrangement of a set of figures or information in a vertical way

列, 竖列

Ex: In the periodic table , elements in the same column share similar chemical properties .在周期表中，同一**列**的元素具有相似的化学性质。

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row

[名词]

a sequence of related items, events, or actions that follow one after the other in a particular order

连续, 一系列

Ex: He managed to complete the tasks one after another in a row without taking a break.他设法**连续**一个接一个地完成任务而不休息。

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bar chart

[名词]

a graphical display of information consisting of narrow rectangular lines whose heights depend on the value that they are representing

条形图, 柱状图

Ex: The bar chart showed that most students preferred chocolate ice cream .**条形图**显示大多数学生更喜欢巧克力冰淇淋。

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pie chart

[名词]

a graphical display of the difference between the parts of a whole shown by dividing a circle into several segments

饼图, 圆形图

Ex: The pie chart indicated that half of the company 's revenue comes from online sales .**饼图**显示公司一半的收入来自在线销售。

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line graph

[名词]

a graphical display of the relationship between two points connected to each other by lines

折线图, 线图

Ex: When creating a line graph, it is important to label the axes clearly .创建**折线图**时，清楚地标注坐标轴很重要。

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z-axis

[名词]

the third line of the coordinate system

z轴, z-轴

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y-axis

[名词]

the vertical line of the coordinate system

y轴, 垂直轴

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x-axis

[名词]

the horizontal line of the coordinate system

x轴, 横轴

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)

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