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Animaux - Types de Chiens

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les types de chiens. Lisez la liste complètement pour en savoir plus.

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assistance dog

a dog that is especially trained to aid, assist, or accompany a person with a disability

chien d'assistance

chien d'assistance

Ex: Assistance dogs can be trained to perform many different tasks for people with disabilities. 
detection dog

a dog that is trained to use its senses to find something particular, such as drugs, explosives, etc.

chien de détection

chien de détection

Ex: Detection dogs are trained to recognize specific odors. 
hound
hound
[nom]

any dog with a sharp sense of smell or sight that can run fast, used for hunting

chien de chasse

chien de chasse

Ex: Hounds are often bred for either speed or a strong sense of smell. 
cur
cur
[nom]

an aggressive dog, especially one that is of mixed breeds or kept in poor conditions

bâtard

bâtard

Ex: The traveler was followed by a hungry cur through the village. 
sheepdog

any breed of dog that is used to herd the sheep

chien de berger

chien de berger

Ex: A well-trained sheepdog can control a large group of sheep. 
bird dog

a dog used for hunting that fetches the birds which are shot

chien de chasse

chien de chasse

Ex: Hunters use bird dogs to locate and retrieve game birds. 
attack dog

a dog that is trained to defend or protect its owner in face of a threat or danger

chien d'attaque

chien d'attaque

Ex: Attack dogs require careful training and strict control. 
hearing dog

a professionally trained dog that guides people who are deaf or cannot hear properly

chien de malentendant

chien de malentendant

Ex: Hearing dogs can be trained to respond to alarms and other important sounds. 
gun dog
gun dog
[nom]

a dog that is trained to fetch the birds that are shot in hunting

chien de chasse

chien de chasse

Ex: Gun dogs are trained to work closely with hunters in the field. 
police dog

a dog that is trained to assist with police work, such as detecting drugs or threats

chien policier

chien policier

Ex: Police dogs help officers track missing persons. 

Les chiens policiers aident les agents à retrouver les personnes disparues.

Retriever

a gun dog that finds birds or other preys which are shot during hunting and fetches them intact

retriever

retriever

Ex: Retrievers are trained to carry game gently without damaging it. 
guide dog

a dog that is professionally trained to lead the blind

chien d'aveugle

chien d'aveugle

Ex: Guide dogs are trained to avoid obstacles and stop at curbs. 
lapdog
lapdog
[nom]

a small pet dog that can be held in the lap

petit chien

petit chien

Ex: She carried the tiny lapdog in a soft travel bag. 
tracking dog

a dog that is able to detect, recognize, and follow a specific scent

pistage

pistage

Ex: A tracking dog can identify and follow one person's scent over long distances. 
running dog

any breed of dog that is developed to run in races or pull sledges

chien de course

chien de course

Ex: Running dogs are bred for speed, endurance, or both. 
sled dog

a working dog specifically bred and trained for pulling sleds in snowy or icy conditions, known for their endurance, strength, and ability to withstand cold temperatures

chien de traîneau, chien d'attelage

chien de traîneau, chien d'attelage

Ex: Sled dogs have thick coats and remarkable endurance. 
seizure-alert dog

a trained service dog that is able to detect and alert their owner to an oncoming seizure, providing valuable assistance and support to individuals with epilepsy or other seizure disorders

chien d'alerte aux crises, chien d'assistance pour crises d'épilepsie

chien d'alerte aux crises, chien d'assistance pour crises d'épilepsie

Ex: Some seizure-alert dogs appear able to detect subtle changes before an episode. 
pye-dog
pye-dog
[nom]

a versatile and adaptable type of dog found in developing countries, known for their mixed-breed appearance and ability to thrive in diverse environments

chien errant, chien de rue

chien errant, chien de rue

Ex: Pye-dogs often live close to human settlements without having a single owner. 
housedog

a type of dog that primarily lives indoors and serves as a companion and pet for their human family, providing companionship, comfort, and emotional support

chien domestique, chien de compagnie

chien domestique, chien de compagnie

Ex: A housedog usually depends on its owners for exercise and companionship. 
coach dog

a breed historically associated with horse-drawn carriages and fire engines, known for their distinctive spotted coat and energetic personality

chien de coach, dalmatien

chien de coach, dalmatien

Ex: Coach dogs were historically used to guard horses and carriages. 
watchdog

a dog that is used to keep watch on a place

chien de garde, gardien

chien de garde, gardien

Ex: They keep a watchdog on the farm to warn them about strangers. 
mouser
mouser
[nom]

a cat that catches mice and rats

greffier

greffier

Ex: Farmers often valued cats that proved to be good mousers. 
pussycat

a familiar term used to refer to domestic cats in a playful or endearing manner

minou, matou

minou, matou

Ex: Come here, pussycat, I've got something for you. 
alley cat

a stray or feral cat that roams freely in urban or suburban areas without a permanent home or owner

chat de gouttière, chat errant

chat de gouttière, chat errant

Ex: Several alley cats lived near the abandoned building. 
house cat

a domesticated feline that lives indoors with their owners as a companion pet

chat domestique, chat de maison

chat domestique, chat de maison

Ex: A house cat may live entirely indoors. 
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