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動物 - 猫と犬の種類

ここでは、"家猫"、"ネズミ捕り"、"介助犬"などの英語でのさまざまな種類の猫と犬について学びます。

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Words Related to Animals
assistance dog

a dog that is especially trained to aid, assist, or accompany a person with a disability

介助犬, アシスタントドッグ

介助犬, アシスタントドッグ

Ex: The assistance dog opened the door for its owner. 
detection dog

a dog that is trained to use its senses to find something particular, such as drugs, explosives, etc.

探知犬, 検出犬

探知犬, 検出犬

Ex: The detection dog searched the luggage for illegal substances. 
hound
hound
[名詞]

any dog with a sharp sense of smell or sight that can run fast, used for hunting

猟犬, ハウンド

猟犬, ハウンド

Ex: The hound followed the scent through the woods. 
cur
cur
[名詞]

an aggressive dog, especially one that is of mixed breeds or kept in poor conditions

攻撃的な犬, 雑種犬

攻撃的な犬, 雑種犬

Ex: A scruffy cur barked at us from behind the broken fence. 
sheepdog
sheepdog
[名詞]

any breed of dog that is used to herd the sheep

羊飼い犬, シープドッグ

羊飼い犬, シープドッグ

Ex: The sheepdog moved the flock toward the gate. 
bird dog
bird dog
[名詞]

a dog used for hunting that fetches the birds which are shot

鳥猟犬, 撃ち落とした鳥を回収する猟犬

鳥猟犬, 撃ち落とした鳥を回収する猟犬

Ex: The bird dog froze when it detected a pheasant nearby. 
attack dog
attack dog
[名詞]

a dog that is trained to defend or protect its owner in face of a threat or danger

攻撃犬, 番犬

攻撃犬, 番犬

Ex: The attack dog responded immediately to its handler's command. 
hearing dog
hearing dog
[名詞]

a professionally trained dog that guides people who are deaf or cannot hear properly

聴導犬, 聴覚障害者補助犬

聴導犬, 聴覚障害者補助犬

Ex: The hearing dog alerted its owner when the doorbell rang. 
gun dog
gun dog
[名詞]

a dog that is trained to fetch the birds that are shot in hunting

猟犬, 回収犬

猟犬, 回収犬

Ex: The gun dog retrieved the bird from the water. 
police dog
police dog
[名詞]

a dog that is trained to assist with police work, such as detecting drugs or threats

警察犬, ポリスドッグ

警察犬, ポリスドッグ

Ex: A police dog can be trained to apprehend suspects. 

警察犬は容疑者を逮捕するように訓練することができます。

Retriever
Retriever
[名詞]

a gun dog that finds birds or other preys which are shot during hunting and fetches them intact

レトリーバー, 獲物を回収する犬

レトリーバー, 獲物を回収する犬

Ex: The retriever brought the fallen bird back to the hunter. 
guide dog
guide dog
[名詞]

a dog that is professionally trained to lead the blind

盲導犬, ガイドドッグ

盲導犬, ガイドドッグ

Ex: The guide dog led its owner safely across the busy street. 
lapdog
lapdog
[名詞]

a small pet dog that can be held in the lap

膝の上の犬, 小型のペット犬

膝の上の犬, 小型のペット犬

Ex: The lapdog curled up comfortably on her knees. 
tracking dog
tracking dog
[名詞]

a dog that is able to detect, recognize, and follow a specific scent

追跡犬, 嗅覚犬

追跡犬, 嗅覚犬

Ex: The tracking dog followed the missing hiker's scent through the forest. 
running dog
running dog
[名詞]

any breed of dog that is developed to run in races or pull sledges

レース犬, そり犬

レース犬, そり犬

Ex: The running dog covered the snowy trail at a steady pace. 
sled dog
sled dog
[名詞]

a working dog specifically bred and trained for pulling sleds in snowy or icy conditions, known for their endurance, strength, and ability to withstand cold temperatures

そり犬, 牽引犬

そり犬, 牽引犬

Ex: The sled dog pulled steadily through the deep snow. 
seizure-alert dog

a trained service dog that is able to detect and alert their owner to an oncoming seizure, providing valuable assistance and support to individuals with epilepsy or other seizure disorders

発作警報犬, てんかん支援犬

発作警報犬, てんかん支援犬

Ex: The seizure-alert dog nudged its owner before the seizure began. 
pye-dog
pye-dog
[名詞]

a versatile and adaptable type of dog found in developing countries, known for their mixed-breed appearance and ability to thrive in diverse environments

野犬, 雑種犬

野犬, 雑種犬

Ex: A pye-dog searched for food along the edge of the village. 
housedog
housedog
[名詞]

a type of dog that primarily lives indoors and serves as a companion and pet for their human family, providing companionship, comfort, and emotional support

家庭犬, 伴侶犬

家庭犬, 伴侶犬

Ex: Their housedog spends almost all of its time indoors. 
coach dog
coach dog
[名詞]

a breed historically associated with horse-drawn carriages and fire engines, known for their distinctive spotted coat and energetic personality

馬車犬, ダルメシアン

馬車犬, ダルメシアン

Ex: The coach dog ran alongside the horse-drawn carriage. 
watchdog
watchdog
[名詞]

a dog that is used to keep watch on a place

番犬, 監視役

番犬, 監視役

Ex: The watchdog barked loudly when someone approached the gate. 
mouser
mouser
[名詞]

a cat that catches mice and rats

ネズミ捕り, ネズミを捕る猫

ネズミ捕り, ネズミを捕る猫

Ex: The barn cat was an excellent mouser. 
pussycat
pussycat
[名詞]

a familiar term used to refer to domestic cats in a playful or endearing manner

猫ちゃん, にゃんこ

猫ちゃん, にゃんこ

Ex: The little girl gently picked up the pussycat. 
alley cat
alley cat
[名詞]

a stray or feral cat that roams freely in urban or suburban areas without a permanent home or owner

野良猫, ストリートキャット

野良猫, ストリートキャット

Ex: An alley cat searched through the trash behind the restaurant. 
house cat
house cat
[名詞]

a domesticated feline that lives indoors with their owners as a companion pet

家猫, 飼い猫

家猫, 飼い猫

Ex: Their house cat spends most afternoons sleeping on the sofa. 
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