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Vocabulaire des Scientifiques Clés - Nikola Tesla

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
Croatia
Croatia
[nom]

a country in southeastern Europe known for its beautiful coastline, historic cities, and cultural heritage

Croatie

Croatie

Ex: They visited Croatia during their summer vacation. 

Ils ont visité la Croatie pendant leurs vacances d'été.

smart
smart
[Adjectif]

intelligent and able to understand, learn, or solve problems quickly

intelligent, quick to learn and understand

intelligent, quick to learn and understand

Ex: Daniel was always one of the smartest students in his class. 
inventor

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

inventeur, inventrice

inventeur, inventrice

Ex: Leonardo da Vinci was not only a brilliant artist but also an inventor, conceiving designs for flying machines and other innovations. 

Léonard de Vinci n'était pas seulement un artiste brillant mais aussi un inventeur, concevant des designs pour des machines volantes et d'autres innovations.

electricity

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

électricité

électricité

Ex: It's important to save electricity by turning off lights when not in use. 

Il est important d'économiser l'électricité en éteignant les lumières lorsqu'elles ne sont pas utilisées.

machine
machine
[nom]

any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

machine

machine

Ex: He repaired the washing machine when it stopped working. 
engineering

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

ingénierie, engineering

ingénierie, engineering

Ex: Engineering involves designing and testing innovative technologies. 
Austria
Austria
[nom]

a landlocked country in Central Europe

Autriche

Autriche

Ex: Austria shares a border with Germany. 
to move
to move
[verbe]

to change one's place of residence or work

déménager, s'installer

déménager, s'installer

Ex: She moved from one department to another within the company. 
the United States

a country in North America that has 50 states

les États-Unis

les États-Unis

Ex: Thanksgiving is a popular holiday celebrated in the United States. 
famous
famous
[Adjectif]

known by a lot of people

fameux, célèbre, excellent

fameux, célèbre, excellent

Ex: The famous author's novels have been translated into multiple languages. 

Les romans de l'auteur célèbre ont été traduits dans plusieurs langues.

to agree
to agree
[verbe]

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

être d’accord, s'accorder avec

être d’accord, s'accorder avec

Ex: They agree that the movie was excellent. 
direct current

an electric current that flows in only one direction

courant continu

courant continu

Ex: The solar panels generate DC, which the inverter converts for household use. 
alternating current

an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission

courant alternatif, CA

courant alternatif, CA

Ex: Alternating current is commonly used in household appliances such as refrigerators and washing machines. 

Le courant alternatif est couramment utilisé dans les appareils ménagers tels que les réfrigérateurs et les machines à laver.

to decide
to decide
[verbe]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

décider

décider

Ex: After much debate, they decided to go on a road trip. 
invention

something new, especially a device, method, or process, that has been created or developed

invention

invention

Ex: Maya demonstrated her latest invention at the school science fair. 
important
important
[Adjectif]

having a lot of value

important

important

Ex: Education is an important tool for personal and professional development. 

L'éducation est un outil important pour le développement personnel et professionnel.

success
success
[nom]

an attainment that is successful

succès,  réussite

succès, réussite

Ex: The launch was an important success for the company. 
electrical system

the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

système électrique, réseau électrique

système électrique, réseau électrique

business

a company or organization that sells goods or provides services for profit

entreprise, affaire

entreprise, affaire

Ex: His business provides IT solutions to various companies. 
to develop
to develop
[verbe]

to explore or analyze the potential outcomes or implications of something in detail

élaborer, développer

élaborer, développer

Ex: The software developers are working to develop a prototype of the application, testing different features and functionalities. 
radio
radio
[nom]

a device used to send and receive voice messages through invisible signals, often for communication in emergencies, transport, or security

radio, poste de radio

radio, poste de radio

Ex: The police officer grabbed the radio and called for backup. 
in public
in public
[Adverbe]

in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; openly

en public,  publiquement

en public, publiquement

talent
talent
[nom]

a natural ability to do something well

talent

talent

Ex: Daniel showed great musical talent from an early age. 
to spend
to spend
[verbe]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

dépenser

dépenser

Ex: I need to be careful not to spend too much on unnecessary items. 
New York City

the largest city in New York State and in the United States; located in southeastern New York at the mouth of the Hudson river; a major financial and cultural center

New York City, la ville de New York

New York City, la ville de New York

to experiment

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

faire une expérience, expérimenter

faire une expérience, expérimenter

Ex: Students experiment with various materials to understand their properties. 
memory
memory
[nom]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

mémoire

mémoire

Ex: Studying and sleep are important for improving memory. 
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