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Vocabularul Oamenilor de Știință Cheie - Nikola Tesla

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
Croatia
Croatia
[substantiv]

a country in southeastern Europe known for its beautiful coastline, historic cities, and cultural heritage

Croația

Croația

Ex: Croatia is famous for its beautiful beaches. 

Croația este faimoasă pentru plajele sale frumoase.

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smart
smart
[adjectiv]

intelligent and able to understand, learn, or solve problems quickly

deștept, inteligent, quick to learn and understand

deștept, inteligent, quick to learn and understand

Ex: Sophia is smart enough to solve most of these problems without help. 
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inventor
inventor
[substantiv]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

inventator, creator

inventator, creator

Ex: Thomas Edison is renowned as an inventor for creating the electric light bulb. 

Thomas Edison este renumit ca inventator pentru crearea becului electric.

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electricity
electricity
[substantiv]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

electricitate

electricitate

Ex: During the storm, we lost electricity for a few hours. 

În timpul furtunii, am rămas fără curent electric pentru câteva ore.

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machine
machine
[substantiv]

any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

mașină, aparat

mașină, aparat

Ex: He repaired the washing machine when it stopped working. 
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engineering
engineering
[substantiv]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

inginerie

inginerie

Ex: Engineering involves designing and testing innovative technologies. 
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Austria
Austria
[substantiv]

a landlocked country in Central Europe

Austria

Austria

Ex: Emma traveled to Austria during her summer vacation. 
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to move
to move
[verb]

to change one's place of residence or work

a se muta, a se reloca

a se muta, a se reloca

Ex: He is moving to a different country to pursue his career. 
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the United States
the United States
[substantiv]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Statele Unite

Statele Unite

Ex: Thanksgiving is a popular holiday celebrated in the United States. 
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famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Cântărețul faimos a concertat în fața unui public sold-out în arenă.

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to agree
to agree
[verb]

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

a fi de acord, a concorda

a fi de acord, a concorda

Ex: She agreed with the teacher's comment about her essay. 
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direct current
direct current
[substantiv]

an electric current that flows in only one direction

curent continuu

curent continuu

Ex: Batteries supply direct current to many portable electronic devices. 
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alternating current

an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission

curent alternativ, CA

curent alternativ, CA

Ex: ChatGPT Homes and businesses receive electrical power through alternating current supplied by the grid. 

Casele și afacerile primesc energie electrică prin curentul alternativ furnizat de rețea.

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to decide
to decide
[verb]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

a decide, a hotărî

a decide, a hotărî

Ex: After much debate, they decided to go on a road trip. 
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invention
invention
[substantiv]

something new, especially a device, method, or process, that has been created or developed

invenție,  invenţie

invenție, invenţie

Ex: The telephone was an invention that transformed long-distance communication. 
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important
important
[adjectiv]

having a lot of value

important, crucial

important, crucial

Ex: Education is an important tool for personal and professional development. 

Educația este un instrument important pentru dezvoltarea personală și profesională.

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success
success
[substantiv]

an attainment that is successful

succes,  realizare

succes, realizare

Ex: Finishing the marathon was a major success for him. 
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electrical system
electrical system
[substantiv]

the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

sistem electric, rețea electrică

sistem electric, rețea electrică

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business
business
[substantiv]

a company or organization that sells goods or provides services for profit

afacere, companie

afacere, companie

Ex: They started a catering business for weddings and parties. 
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to develop

to explore or analyze the potential outcomes or implications of something in detail

dezvolta, analiza în detaliu

dezvolta, analiza în detaliu

Ex: The negotiation team is meeting to develop a contingency plan in case the initial proposal is rejected. 
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radio
radio
[substantiv]

a device used to send and receive voice messages through invisible signals, often for communication in emergencies, transport, or security

radio, emițător-receptor

radio, emițător-receptor

Ex: The police officer grabbed the radio and called for backup. 
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in public
in public
[adverb]

in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; openly

în public,  public

în public, public

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talent
talent
[substantiv]

a natural ability to do something well

a natural ability to do something well

a natural ability to do something well

Ex: Emma has a natural talent for drawing. 
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to spend
to spend
[verb]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

cheltui, a cheltui

cheltui, a cheltui

Ex: I need to be careful not to spend too much on unnecessary items. 
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New York City
New York City
[substantiv]

the largest city in New York State and in the United States; located in southeastern New York at the mouth of the Hudson river; a major financial and cultural center

New York City, orașul New York

New York City, orașul New York

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to experiment

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

experimenta, a efectua experimente

experimenta, a efectua experimente

Ex: Researchers experiment on various plant species to study their growth patterns. 
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memory
memory
[substantiv]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

memorie, amintire

memorie, amintire

Ex: Studying and sleep are important for improving memory. 
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