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Vocabolario dei Scienziati Chiave - Nikola Tesla

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
Croatia
Croatia
[sostantivo]

a country in southeastern Europe known for its beautiful coastline, historic cities, and cultural heritage

Croazia

Croazia

Ex: The soccer team from Croatia played exceptionally well. 

La squadra di calcio della Croazia ha giocato eccezionalmente bene.

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smart
smart
[aggettivo]

intelligent and able to understand, learn, or solve problems quickly

inteligente, quick to learn and understand

inteligente, quick to learn and understand

Ex: You have to be smart to recognize an opportunity like that. 
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inventor
inventor
[sostantivo]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

inventore

inventore

Ex: Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, forever changed the way people communicate over long distances. 

Alexander Graham Bell, l'inventore del telefono, ha cambiato per sempre il modo in cui le persone comunicano a distanza.

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electricity
electricity
[sostantivo]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

elettricità

elettricità

Ex: We use electricity to power the lights in our house. 

Usiamo l'elettricità per alimentare le luci nella nostra casa.

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machine
machine
[sostantivo]

any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

machina

machina

Ex: The ATM machine was out of service due to technical issues. 
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engineering
engineering
[sostantivo]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

ingegneria

ingegneria

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics. 
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Austria
Austria
[sostantivo]

a landlocked country in Central Europe

Austria

Austria

Ex: Sarah plans to visit Austria next winter. 
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to move
to move
[Verbo]

to change one's place of residence or work

trasferirsi, spostarsi

trasferirsi, spostarsi

Ex: We moved to this neighborhood last year. 
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the United States
the United States
[sostantivo]

a country in North America that has 50 states

stati Uniti

stati Uniti

Ex: The United States is a country located in North America. 
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famous
famous
[aggettivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso

famoso

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

È diventata famosa da un giorno all'altro dopo che il suo video virale ha ottenuto milioni di visualizzazioni.

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to agree
to agree
[Verbo]

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

essere d'accordo

essere d'accordo

Ex: I completely agree with you. 
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direct current
direct current
[sostantivo]

an electric current that flows in only one direction

corrente continua

corrente continua

Ex: Many electric vehicles can use DC for rapid charging. 
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alternating current

an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission

corrente alternata, CA

corrente alternata, CA

Ex: The voltage of alternating current can be easily transformed using transformers for different applications. 

La tensione della corrente alternata può essere facilmente trasformata utilizzando trasformatori per diverse applicazioni.

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to decide
to decide
[Verbo]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

decidere

decidere

Ex: I couldn't decide between pizza or pasta, so I ordered both. 
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invention
invention
[sostantivo]

something new, especially a device, method, or process, that has been created or developed

invenzione

invenzione

Ex: Many everyday inventions were originally created to solve simple problems. 
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important
important
[aggettivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Teamwork is an important skill in most professional settings. 

Il lavoro di squadra è un'abilità importante nella maggior parte degli ambienti professionali.

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success
success
[sostantivo]

an attainment that is successful

successo,  riuscita

successo, riuscita

Ex: The team celebrated several successes during the season. 
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electrical system
electrical system
[sostantivo]

the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

sistema elettrico, rete elettrica

sistema elettrico, rete elettrica

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business
business
[sostantivo]

a company or organization that sells goods or provides services for profit

impresa, attività commerciale

impresa, attività commerciale

Ex: They started a catering business for weddings and parties. 
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to develop
to develop
[Verbo]

to explore or analyze the potential outcomes or implications of something in detail

elaborare, sviluppare

elaborare, sviluppare

Ex: They developed several possible solutions to the problem. 
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radio
radio
[sostantivo]

a device used to send and receive voice messages through invisible signals, often for communication in emergencies, transport, or security

radio, apparecchio radio

radio, apparecchio radio

Ex: Firefighters stay in touch using two-way radios. 
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in public
in public
[avverbio]

in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; openly

in pubblico,  pubblicamente

in pubblico, pubblicamente

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talent
talent
[sostantivo]

a natural ability to do something well

talento

talento

Ex: She has a remarkable talent for making people feel comfortable. 
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to spend
to spend
[Verbo]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

spendere

spendere

Ex: She doesn't like to spend money on things she doesn't need. 
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New York City
New York City
[sostantivo]

the largest city in New York State and in the United States; located in southeastern New York at the mouth of the Hudson river; a major financial and cultural center

New York City, la città di New York

New York City, la città di New York

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to experiment

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

esperimere

esperimere

Ex: Researchers experiment on various plant species to study their growth. 
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memory
memory
[sostantivo]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

memoria

memoria

Ex: Alzheimer's disease can affect memory and cognitive functions. 
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