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Vocabulario de Científicos Clave - Nikola Tesla

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
Croatia
Croatia
[Sustantivo]

a country in southeastern Europe known for its beautiful coastline, historic cities, and cultural heritage

Croacia

Croacia

Ex: Croatia is famous for its beautiful beaches. 
smart
smart
[Adjetivo]

able to think and learn in a good and quick way

inteligente, quick to learn and understand

inteligente, quick to learn and understand

Ex: My daughter is a smart student, and her teachers appreciate her enthusiasm for learning. 
inventor
inventor
[Sustantivo]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

inventor

inventor

Ex: Thomas Edison is renowned as an inventor for creating the electric light bulb. 
electricity
electricity
[Sustantivo]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

electricidad

electricidad

Ex: During the storm, we lost electricity for a few hours. 
machine
machine
[Sustantivo]

any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

máquina

máquina

Ex: The factory installed new machines to increase production efficiency. 
engineering
engineering
[Sustantivo]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

ingeniería

ingeniería

Ex: She chose engineering as her major because she loves solving problems. 
Austria
Austria
[Sustantivo]

a country in the southern part of Central Europe

Austria

Austria

Ex: Austria is a country in Central Europe that's known for its rich cultural history. 
to move
to move
[Verbo]

to change one's place of residence or work

mudarse, trasladarse

mudarse, trasladarse

Ex: He is moving to a different country to pursue his career. 
the United States
the United States
[Sustantivo]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Estados Unidos

Estados Unidos

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
to agree
to agree
[Verbo]

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

estar de acuerdo, concordar

estar de acuerdo, concordar

Ex: She agreed with the teacher's comment about her essay. 
direct current
direct current
[Sustantivo]

an electric current that flows in one direction steadily

corriente continua, CC

corriente continua, CC

alternating current

an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission

corriente alterna, CA

corriente alterna, CA

Ex: ChatGPT Homes and businesses receive electrical power through alternating current supplied by the grid. 
to decide
to decide
[Verbo]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

decidir

decidir

Ex: He had to decide whether to accept the job offer. 
invention
invention
[Sustantivo]

a brand new machine, tool, or process that is made after study and experiment

invención

invención

Ex: The invention of the smartphone revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. 
important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
success
success
[Sustantivo]

an attainment that is successful

éxito,  logro

éxito, logro

electrical system
electrical system
[Sustantivo]

the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

sistema eléctrico, red eléctrica

sistema eléctrico, red eléctrica

business
business
[Sustantivo]

a company or organization that sells goods or provides services for profit

empresa

empresa

Ex: Her fashion business is very successful in the city. 
to develop
to develop
[Verbo]

to explore or analyze the potential outcomes or implications of something in detail

elaborar, desarrollar

elaborar, desarrollar

Ex: The negotiation team is meeting to develop a contingency plan in case the initial proposal is rejected. 
radio
radio
[Sustantivo]

a device used to send and receive voice messages through invisible signals, often for communication in emergencies, transport, or security

radio, aparato de radio

radio, aparato de radio

Ex: The pilot used the radio to contact the control tower. 
in public
in public
[Adverbio]

in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; openly

en público,  públicamente

en público, públicamente

talent
talent
[Sustantivo]

an ability that a person naturally has in doing something well

talento

talento

Ex: His talent for playing the piano was evident from a young age. 
to spend
to spend
[Verbo]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

gastar

gastar

Ex: She spent a lot on gifts for her family during the holiday season. 
New York City
New York City
[Sustantivo]

the largest city in New York State and in the United States; located in southeastern New York at the mouth of the Hudson river; a major financial and cultural center

Nueva York, la ciudad de Nueva York

Nueva York, la ciudad de Nueva York

to experiment

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

experimentar

experimentar

Ex: Researchers experiment on various plant species to study their growth patterns. 
memory
memory
[Sustantivo]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

memoria

memoria

Ex: She relied on her memory to recall the lyrics to her favorite songs during karaoke night. 
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