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Vocabulario de Científicos Clave - Nikola Tesla

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
Croatia
Croatia
[Sustantivo]

a country in southeastern Europe known for its beautiful coastline, historic cities, and cultural heritage

Croacia

Croacia

Ex: Croatia is a popular destination for tourists. 

Croacia es un destino popular para los turistas.

smart
smart
[Adjetivo]

intelligent and able to understand, learn, or solve problems quickly

inteligente, quick to learn and understand

inteligente, quick to learn and understand

Ex: That was a smart decision because it saved both time and money. 
inventor
inventor
[Sustantivo]

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

inventor

inventor

Ex: The inventor of the smartphone revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. 

El inventor del smartphone revolucionó la forma en que nos comunicamos y accedemos a la información.

electricity
electricity
[Sustantivo]

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

electricidad

electricidad

Ex: Power plants generate electricity that is distributed to homes and businesses. 

Las centrales eléctricas generan electricidad que se distribuye a hogares y negocios.

machine
machine
[Sustantivo]

any piece of equipment that is mechanical, electric, etc. and performs a particular task

máquina

máquina

Ex: The MRI machine is used for medical imaging in hospitals. 
engineering
engineering
[Sustantivo]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

ingeniería

ingeniería

Ex: He graduated with a degree in mechanical engineering. 
Austria
Austria
[Sustantivo]

a landlocked country in Central Europe

Austria

Austria

Ex: Daniel spent three years living in Austria. 
to move
to move
[Verbo]

to change one's place of residence or work

mudarse, trasladarse

mudarse, trasladarse

Ex: We'll be moving to a different office building next month. 
the United States
the United States
[Sustantivo]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Estados Unidos

Estados Unidos

Ex: The history of the United States includes significant events like the Civil War. 
famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

to agree
to agree
[Verbo]

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

estar de acuerdo, concordar

estar de acuerdo, concordar

Ex: We all agree that we need more resources for the project. 
direct current
direct current
[Sustantivo]

an electric current that flows in only one direction

corriente continua

corriente continua

Ex: This motor is designed to operate on DC. 
alternating current

an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission

corriente alterna, CA

corriente alterna, CA

Ex: The power generated by most electrical generators, including those in power plants, is in the form of alternating current. 

La energía generada por la mayoría de los generadores eléctricos, incluidos los de las centrales eléctricas, es en forma de corriente alterna.

to decide
to decide
[Verbo]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

decidir

decidir

Ex: Have they decided on a date for the meeting? 
invention
invention
[Sustantivo]

something new, especially a device, method, or process, that has been created or developed

invención

invención

Ex: The new invention helps farmers use less water. 
important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Freedom of speech is an important right in democratic societies. 

La libertad de expresión es un derecho importante en las sociedades democráticas.

success
success
[Sustantivo]

an attainment that is successful

éxito,  logro

éxito, logro

Ex: Each small success gave her more confidence. 
electrical system
electrical system
[Sustantivo]

the network of components, wiring, and devices that enable the generation, distribution, and use of electrical power within a building or structure

sistema eléctrico, red eléctrica

sistema eléctrico, red eléctrica

business
business
[Sustantivo]

a company or organization that sells goods or provides services for profit

empresa

empresa

Ex: My father owns a small business in our town. 
to develop
to develop
[Verbo]

to explore or analyze the potential outcomes or implications of something in detail

elaborar, desarrollar

elaborar, desarrollar

Ex: The architect is developing preliminary sketches and blueprints to explore the design possibilities for the new office building. 
radio
radio
[Sustantivo]

a device used to send and receive voice messages through invisible signals, often for communication in emergencies, transport, or security

radio, aparato de radio

radio, aparato de radio

Ex: Radios are essential in emergency situations. 
in public
in public
[Adverbio]

in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; openly

en público,  públicamente

en público, públicamente

talent
talent
[Sustantivo]

a natural ability to do something well

talento

talento

Ex: The coach immediately recognized her talent for running. 
to spend
to spend
[Verbo]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

gastar

gastar

Ex: He asked how much she spent on the concert tickets. 
New York City
New York City
[Sustantivo]

the largest city in New York State and in the United States; located in southeastern New York at the mouth of the Hudson river; a major financial and cultural center

Nueva York, la ciudad de Nueva York

Nueva York, la ciudad de Nueva York

to experiment

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

experimentar

experimentar

Ex: The researchers experiment using advanced technology to study climate change. 
memory
memory
[Sustantivo]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

memoria

memoria

Ex: He has a photographic memory and can recall information with ease. 
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