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Vocabulaire Clé des Sports de Combat - Taekwondo

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
taekwondo

a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks

taekwondo, art martial coréen

taekwondo, art martial coréen

Ex: Taekwondo has helped me build strength and confidence both physically and mentally. 

Le taekwondo m'a aidé à développer ma force et ma confiance, tant physiquement que mentalement.

martial arts

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

art martial

art martial

Ex: Many martial arts emphasize both physical training and mental discipline. 

De nombreux arts martiaux mettent l'accent à la fois sur l'entraînement physique et sur la discipline mentale.

korea
korea
[nom]

an Asian peninsula (off Manchuria) separating the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan; the Korean name is Dae-Han-Min-Gook or Han-Gook

Corée, la péninsule coréenne

Corée, la péninsule coréenne

kick
kick
[nom]

the act of delivering a blow with the foot

coup de pied, frappe du pied

coup de pied, frappe du pied

Ex: The door opened after one hard kick. 
to practice

to do or play something many times to become good at it

s'entraîner, s'exercer

s'entraîner, s'exercer

Ex: Athletes diligently practice their routines to enhance performance. 
self-defense

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

autodéfense, défense personnelle

autodéfense, défense personnelle

Ex: The law allows self-defense in life-threatening situations. 

La loi permet la légitime défense dans les situations mettant la vie en danger.

fitness
fitness
[nom]

the condition of being physically healthy, strong, and able to perform physical activity

forme physique, forme

forme physique, forme

Ex: Emma goes swimming twice a week to maintain her fitness. 
discipline

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

discipline

discipline

Ex: The military emphasizes discipline as essential for unit cohesion and mission readiness. 
history
history
[nom]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

histoire

histoire

Ex: He listened to a recorded history of World War II. 
ancient
ancient
[Adjectif]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

ancien

ancien

Ex: Myths and legends from ancient times continue to captivate the imagination of people around the world. 
popular
popular
[Adjectif]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populaire

populaire

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
Olympic
Olympic
[Adjectif]

connected with the Olympic Games

olympique

olympique

Ex: The city built a new Olympic swimming facility before the Games. 
Olympic
Olympic
[Adjectif]

connected with the Olympic Games

olympique

olympique

Ex: The city built a new Olympic swimming facility before the Games. 
sport
sport
[nom]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sports

sports

Ex: Boxing is a competitive sport demanding strength, speed, and resilience. 
training

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

formation

formation

Ex: Professional athletes undergo rigorous training to improve their performance. 
strength

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

force

force

Ex: The athlete demonstrated impressive physical strength during the weightlifting competition. 
speed
speed
[nom]

the rate or pace at which something or someone moves

vitesse

vitesse

Ex: Please drive at a safe speed on this road; the limit is 50 miles per hour. 
flexibility

the quality of being able to bend easily without breaking or being damaged

souplesse, flexibilité

souplesse, flexibilité

Ex: The flexibility of the plastic prevents it from cracking when bent. 
punch
punch
[nom]

a hard hit made with a closed fist

coup de poing,  punch

coup de poing, punch

Ex: Daniel avoided the first punch but was hit by the second. 
pattern
pattern
[nom]

a regular and distinct sequence that can be found in certain situations

modèle, motif

modèle, motif

Ex: Scientists found a repeating pattern in the data. 
balance
balance
[nom]

the ability to maintain a steady position or posture, preventing falling or tipping

équilibre, stabilité

équilibre, stabilité

Ex: After the injury, she worked on her balance before returning to sports. 
control
control
[nom]

the power to manage or direct someone or something

contrôle, maîtrise

contrôle, maîtrise

Ex: She gained control of the conversation quickly. 
fighting

the activity of physically attacking or struggling against others, especially in battle or war

combats, affrontements

combats, affrontements

Ex: The police arrived quickly and stopped the fighting outside the club. 
value
value
[nom]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

valeur, principe

valeur, principe

Ex: She instilled the value of honesty in her children from a young age. 
respect
respect
[nom]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

respect

respect

Ex: I have great respect for people who stand by their principles. 
honesty
honesty
[nom]

the quality of behaving or talking in a way that is truthful and free of deception

honnêteté, sincérité

honnêteté, sincérité

Ex: I appreciate her honesty when giving feedback on my work. 

J'apprécie son honnêteté lorsqu'elle donne son avis sur mon travail.

self-control

the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

maîtrise de soi, contrôle de soi

maîtrise de soi, contrôle de soi

Ex: Dieting requires a lot of self-control to avoid unhealthy snacks. 

Le régime alimentaire nécessite beaucoup de maîtrise de soi pour éviter les collations malsaines.

disciplined
disciplined
[Adjectif]

having devoted a lot of time and effort into learning necessary skills for a particular field or activity

discipliné, rigoureux

discipliné, rigoureux

Ex: The disciplined athlete adheres strictly to their training regimen to achieve peak performance. 

L'athlète discipliné adhère strictement à son régime d'entraînement pour atteindre des performances optimales.

focused
focused
[Adjectif]

paying close attention and concentrating on a specific goal, activity, or task

concentré

concentré

Ex: She was focused during the meeting, actively participating in the discussion. 

Elle était concentrée pendant la réunion, participant activement à la discussion.

under pressure

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: He handled the situation calmly, even though he was under pressure. 
culture
culture
[nom]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

culture

culture

Ex: In my culture, we celebrate New Year with fireworks and a big feast. 
tradition

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradition

tradition

Ex: The tradition of storytelling has been passed down for centuries. 
ceremony

a formal event or ritual held to mark a special occasion

cérémonie

cérémonie

Ex: They held a small wedding ceremony by the lake. 
class
class
[nom]

education or instruction provided in a series of lessons or meetings, often held regularly

classe, cours

classe, cours

Ex: He was excited to attend the class on advanced mathematics this semester. 
to bow
to bow
[verbe]

to bend the head or upper body forward as a gesture of respect, greeting, thanks, or acknowledgment

faire une révérence

faire une révérence

Ex: The actors bowed as the audience applauded. 
dobok
dobok
[nom]

a traditional Korean martial arts uniform worn during taekwondo training and competitions

un dobok, une tenue traditionnelle d'arts martiaux coréens portée lors des entraînements et compétitions de taekwondo

un dobok, une tenue traditionnelle d'arts martiaux coréens portée lors des entraînements et compétitions de taekwondo

Ex: She tied her black belt tightly around her dobok before entering the dojo. 

Elle a serré sa ceinture noire autour de son dobok avant d'entrer dans le dojo.

belt
belt
[nom]

a colored band worn in some martial arts to indicate a practitioner's rank or level

ceinture,  ceinture de rang

ceinture, ceinture de rang

Ex: He wears a black belt in karate. 
rank
rank
[nom]

a person's position within a social hierarchy or class

rang

rang

Ex: Social reforms aimed to reduce the importance of rank. 
progress

gradual movement toward a goal or a desired state

avancement

avancement

Ex: With consistent practice, the student made steady progress on their guitar skills, mastering new chords each week. 
health
health
[nom]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

santé

santé

Ex: She scheduled a check-up to ensure her health was in good condition after feeling unwell for a few days. 
competition

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

compétition, concours

compétition, concours

Ex: The basketball competition was exciting, and our team won. 
country
country
[nom]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

pays

pays

Ex: My grandparents immigrated to this country in search of better opportunities. 
skill
skill
[nom]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

compétence

compétence

Ex: His skill in coding allowed him to develop innovative software applications. 
foot
foot
[nom]

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

pied

pied

Ex: She stood on one foot to test her balance during the exercise. 
hand
hand
[nom]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

main

main

Ex: He reached out his hand to shake mine. 
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