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Vocabular Cheie al Sporturilor de Luptă - Taekwondo

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
taekwondo
taekwondo
[substantiv]

a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks

taekwondo, art marțial coreean

taekwondo, art marțial coreean

Ex: She has been practicing taekwondo for years and is now a black belt. 
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martial arts
martial arts
[substantiv]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
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korea
korea
[substantiv]

an Asian peninsula (off Manchuria) separating the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan; the Korean name is Dae-Han-Min-Gook or Han-Gook

Coreea, peninsula coreeană

Coreea, peninsula coreeană

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kick
kick
[substantiv]

the act of delivering a blow with the foot

lovitură cu piciorul, șut

lovitură cu piciorul, șut

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to practice

to do or play something many times to become good at it

practica, exersa

practica, exersa

Ex: Musicians regularly practice their instruments to improve their skills. 
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self-defense
self-defense
[substantiv]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

autoapărare, apărare personală

autoapărare, apărare personală

Ex: He took martial arts classes for self-defense. 
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fitness
fitness
[substantiv]

the state of being in good physical condition, typically as a result of regular exercise and proper nutrition

fitness, condiție fizică

fitness, condiție fizică

Ex: His dedication to fitness is evident in his daily workout routine. 
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discipline
discipline
[substantiv]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

disciplină, control

disciplină, control

Ex: Effective discipline in the classroom helps maintain order and promotes a conducive learning environment. 
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history
history
[substantiv]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

istorie

istorie

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
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ancient
ancient
[adjectiv]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

antic, străvechi

antic, străvechi

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
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popular
popular
[adjectiv]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, iubit

popular, iubit

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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olympic
olympic
[adjectiv]

related to or associated with the Olympic Games

olimpic

olimpic

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olympic
olympic
[adjectiv]

related to or associated with the Olympic Games

olimpic

olimpic

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sport
sport
[substantiv]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
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training
training
[substantiv]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

instruire, antrenament

instruire, antrenament

Ex: The new employees underwent intensive training to learn company policies and procedures. 
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strength
strength
[substantiv]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

putere, tărie

putere, tărie

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges in life. 
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speed
speed
[substantiv]

the rate or pace at which something or someone moves

viteză

viteză

Ex: The cheetah is known for its incredible speed, reaching up to 70 miles per hour in short bursts. 
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flexibility
flexibility
[substantiv]

the quality of being easily bent without breaking or injury

flexibilitate, elasticitate

flexibilitate, elasticitate

Ex: Yoga helps improve flexibility and strength. 
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punch
punch
[substantiv]

a hit or strike made with a closed fist, especially in boxing

pumn, lovitură

pumn, lovitură

Ex: He delivered a powerful punch to his opponent's jaw. 
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pattern
pattern
[substantiv]

a regular and distinct sequence that can be found in certain situations

model, tipar

model, tipar

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balance
balance
[substantiv]

the ability to maintain a steady position or posture, preventing falling or tipping

echilibru, stabilitate

echilibru, stabilitate

Ex: The tightrope walker demonstrated incredible balance. 
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control
control
[substantiv]

the power to manage or direct someone or something

control, management

control, management

Ex: The government’s control of the economy affects everyone. 
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fighting
fighting
[substantiv]

the act of engaging in physical combat or conflict, or any contest or struggle between individuals, groups, or forces

luptă,  conflict

luptă, conflict

Ex: The intense fighting between the two rival factions lasted for several days. 
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value
value
[substantiv]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

valoare, principiu

valoare, principiu

Ex: Integrity is a core value that guides the organization’s decisions. 
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respect
respect
[substantiv]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

respect

respect

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honesty
honesty
[substantiv]

the quality of behaving or talking in a way that is truthful and free of deception

cinste, sinceritate

cinste, sinceritate

Ex: Honesty is the foundation of any strong relationship. 
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self-control
self-control
[substantiv]

the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

autocontrol, control de sine

autocontrol, control de sine

Ex: He showed great self-control by refusing to argue. 
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disciplined
disciplined
[adjectiv]

having devoted a lot of time and effort into learning necessary skills for a particular field or activity

disciplinat, riguros

disciplinat, riguros

Ex: He is a disciplined musician who has practiced diligently to master his instrument. 
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focused
focused
[adjectiv]

paying close attention and concentrating on a specific goal, activity, or task

concentrat, focalizat

concentrat, focalizat

Ex: Despite the distractions, she remained focused on her studies. 
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under pressure

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: She was under pressure to finish the project by the end of the week. 
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culture
culture
[substantiv]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

cultură

cultură

Ex: In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone. 
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tradition
tradition
[substantiv]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradiție, obicei

tradiție, obicei

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
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ceremony
ceremony
[substantiv]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

ceremonie, rit

ceremonie, rit

Ex: The graduation ceremony honored the achievements of the students. 
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class
class
[substantiv]

education or instruction provided in a series of lessons or meetings, often held regularly

clasă, lecție

clasă, lecție

Ex: They scheduled a review session after class to help students prepare for the exam. 
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to bow
to bow
[verb]

to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

a se înclina, a face o reverență

a se înclina, a face o reverență

Ex: As the queen entered the room, the courtiers bowed deeply. 
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dobok
dobok
[substantiv]

a traditional Korean martial arts uniform worn during taekwondo training and competitions

un dobok, o uniformă tradițională de arte marțiale coreene purtată în timpul antrenamentelor și competițiilor de taekwondo

un dobok, o uniformă tradițională de arte marțiale coreene purtată în timpul antrenamentelor și competițiilor de taekwondo

Ex: The dobok's loose fit allows for freedom of movement during kicks and punches. 
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belt
belt
[substantiv]

a rank-indicating strip of cloth worn around the waist in martial arts

centură, grad

centură, grad

Ex: After months of training, Sara finally earned her yellow belt in Taekwondo, marking her first official rank. 
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rank
rank
[substantiv]

a person's position within a social hierarchy or class

rang, statut

rang, statut

Ex: Nobility held the highest rank in medieval society. 
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progress
progress
[substantiv]

gradual movement toward a goal or a desired state

progres, avans

progres, avans

Ex: The scientist made significant progress in her research on renewable energy. 
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health
health
[substantiv]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

sănătate, bunăstare

sănătate, bunăstare

Ex: Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining good health. 
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competition
competition
[substantiv]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

competiție,  concurs

competiție, concurs

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
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country
country
[substantiv]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

țară

țară

Ex: Canada is a vast country known for its stunning landscapes and friendly people. 
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skill
skill
[substantiv]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

abilitate, îndemânare

abilitate, îndemânare

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
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foot
foot
[substantiv]

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

picior, laba

picior, laba

Ex: He traced patterns in the sand with his foot, leaving temporary imprints. 
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hand
hand
[substantiv]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

mână, laba

mână, laba

Ex: He gave me a high-five, slapping his hand against mine. 
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