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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Bojových Sportů - Taekwondo

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
taekwondo
taekwondo
[Podstatné jméno]

a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks

taekwondo, korejské bojové umění

taekwondo, korejské bojové umění

Ex: She has been practicing taekwondo for years and is now a black belt. 
martial arts
martial arts
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

bojová umění, bojové sporty

bojová umění, bojové sporty

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
korea
korea
[Podstatné jméno]

an Asian peninsula (off Manchuria) separating the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan; the Korean name is Dae-Han-Min-Gook or Han-Gook

Korea, Korejský poloostrov

Korea, Korejský poloostrov

kick
kick
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of delivering a blow with the foot

kopnutí, úder nohou

kopnutí, úder nohou

to practice
to practice
[sloveso]

to do or play something many times to become good at it

cvičit, trénovat

cvičit, trénovat

Ex: Musicians regularly practice their instruments to improve their skills. 
self-defense
self-defense
[Podstatné jméno]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

sebeobrana, osobní obrana

sebeobrana, osobní obrana

Ex: He took martial arts classes for self-defense. 
fitness
fitness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being in good physical condition, typically as a result of regular exercise and proper nutrition

fitness, fyzická kondice

fitness, fyzická kondice

Ex: His dedication to fitness is evident in his daily workout routine. 
discipline
discipline
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior

disciplína, kontrola

disciplína, kontrola

Ex: Effective discipline in the classroom helps maintain order and promotes a conducive learning environment. 
history
history
[Podstatné jméno]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

historie

historie

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
ancient
ancient
[Přídavné jméno]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starověký, dávný

starověký, dávný

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
popular
popular
[Přídavné jméno]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populární, milovaný

populární, milovaný

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
olympic
olympic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or associated with the Olympic Games

olympijský

olympijský

olympic
olympic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or associated with the Olympic Games

olympijský

olympijský

sport
sport
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
training
training
[Podstatné jméno]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

výcvik, školení

výcvik, školení

Ex: The new employees underwent intensive training to learn company policies and procedures. 
strength
strength
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

síla, moc

síla, moc

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges in life. 
speed
speed
[Podstatné jméno]

the rate or pace at which something or someone moves

rychlost

rychlost

Ex: The cheetah is known for its incredible speed, reaching up to 70 miles per hour in short bursts. 
flexibility
flexibility
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being easily bent without breaking or injury

flexibilita, pružnost

flexibilita, pružnost

Ex: Yoga helps improve flexibility and strength. 
punch
punch
[Podstatné jméno]

a hit or strike made with a closed fist, especially in boxing

úder pěstí, rána

úder pěstí, rána

Ex: He delivered a powerful punch to his opponent's jaw. 
pattern
pattern
[Podstatné jméno]

a regular and distinct sequence that can be found in certain situations

vzor, model

vzor, model

balance
balance
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to maintain a steady position or posture, preventing falling or tipping

rovnováha, stabilita

rovnováha, stabilita

Ex: The tightrope walker demonstrated incredible balance. 
control
control
[Podstatné jméno]

the power to manage or direct someone or something

kontrola, řízení

kontrola, řízení

Ex: The government’s control of the economy affects everyone. 
fighting
fighting
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of engaging in physical combat or conflict, or any contest or struggle between individuals, groups, or forces

boj,  zápas

boj, zápas

Ex: The intense fighting between the two rival factions lasted for several days. 
value
value
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

hodnota, princip

hodnota, princip

Ex: Integrity is a core value that guides the organization’s decisions. 
respect
respect
[Podstatné jméno]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

úcta

úcta

honesty
honesty
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of behaving or talking in a way that is truthful and free of deception

čestnost, upřímnost

čestnost, upřímnost

Ex: Honesty is the foundation of any strong relationship. 
self-control
self-control
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to manage one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve long-term goals and resist short-term temptations

sebekontrola, ovládání sebe sama

sebekontrola, ovládání sebe sama

Ex: He showed great self-control by refusing to argue. 
disciplined
disciplined
[Přídavné jméno]

having devoted a lot of time and effort into learning necessary skills for a particular field or activity

disciplinovaný, přísný

disciplinovaný, přísný

Ex: He is a disciplined musician who has practiced diligently to master his instrument. 
focused
focused
[Přídavné jméno]

paying close attention and concentrating on a specific goal, activity, or task

soustředěný, zaměřený

soustředěný, zaměřený

Ex: Despite the distractions, she remained focused on her studies. 
under pressure

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: She was under pressure to finish the project by the end of the week. 
culture
culture
[Podstatné jméno]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

kultura

kultura

Ex: In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone. 
tradition
tradition
[Podstatné jméno]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradice, zvyk

tradice, zvyk

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
ceremony
ceremony
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

obřad, rituál

obřad, rituál

Ex: The graduation ceremony honored the achievements of the students. 
class
class
[Podstatné jméno]

education or instruction provided in a series of lessons or meetings, often held regularly

třída, hodina

třída, hodina

Ex: They scheduled a review session after class to help students prepare for the exam. 
to bow
to bow
[sloveso]

to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

poklonit se, ucuknout

poklonit se, ucuknout

Ex: As the queen entered the room, the courtiers bowed deeply. 
dobok
dobok
[Podstatné jméno]

a traditional Korean martial arts uniform worn during taekwondo training and competitions

dobok, tradiční korejské bojové umění uniforma nošená během tréninků a soutěží taekwonda

dobok, tradiční korejské bojové umění uniforma nošená během tréninků a soutěží taekwonda

Ex: The dobok's loose fit allows for freedom of movement during kicks and punches. 
belt
belt
[Podstatné jméno]

a rank-indicating strip of cloth worn around the waist in martial arts

pás, hodnost

pás, hodnost

Ex: After months of training, Sara finally earned her yellow belt in Taekwondo, marking her first official rank. 
rank
rank
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's position within a social hierarchy or class

hodnost, postavení

hodnost, postavení

Ex: Nobility held the highest rank in medieval society. 
progress
progress
[Podstatné jméno]

gradual movement toward a goal or a desired state

pokrok, postup

pokrok, postup

Ex: The scientist made significant progress in her research on renewable energy. 
health
health
[Podstatné jméno]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

zdraví, pohoda

zdraví, pohoda

Ex: Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining good health. 
competition
competition
[Podstatné jméno]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

soutěž,  konkurence

soutěž, konkurence

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
country
country
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

země

země

Ex: Canada is a vast country known for its stunning landscapes and friendly people. 
skill
skill
[Podstatné jméno]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

dovednost, umění

dovednost, umění

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
foot
foot
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is at the end of our leg and we stand and walk on

noha, chodidlo

noha, chodidlo

Ex: He traced patterns in the sand with his foot, leaving temporary imprints. 
hand
hand
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

ruka, tlapa

ruka, tlapa

Ex: He gave me a high-five, slapping his hand against mine. 
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