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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 3 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4 (1)

Learn vocabulary from the first part of Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 3 Listening Part 4, with useful words and expressions from this section.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
lecture
lecture
[Kata benda]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

kuliah, ceramah

kuliah, ceramah

Ex: The lecturer provided handouts to accompany the lecture. 
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microplastic
microplastic
[Kata benda]

very small plastic pieces in the environment that originate from personal care products, clothing, etc. and the degradation of other plastic products

mikroplastik, partikel plastik mikroskopis

mikroplastik, partikel plastik mikroskopis

Ex: Microplastics have been found in remote regions of the ocean, highlighting their widespread distribution. 
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awareness
awareness
[Kata benda]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

kesadaran,  pemahaman

kesadaran, pemahaman

Ex: She showed a strong awareness of the risks involved. 
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to receive
to receive
[kata kerja]

to be subjected to or experience a particular reaction or feedback from others

menerima, mendapatkan

menerima, mendapatkan

Ex: The new policy received widespread approval from employees, who appreciated its focus on work-life balance. 
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widespread
widespread
[Adjektiva]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

tersebar luas, merata

tersebar luas, merata

Ex: The artist’s work gained widespread recognition after being featured in an international exhibition. 

Karya seniman itu mendapatkan pengakuan luas setelah ditampilkan dalam pameran internasional.

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attention
attention
[Kata benda]

special care or treatment given to someone or something

perhatian, perawatan

perhatian, perawatan

Ex: The neglected garden required a lot of attention to restore its beauty. 
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freshwater
freshwater
[Kata benda]

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

air tawar, air tidak asin

air tawar, air tidak asin

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particularly
particularly
[Adverbia]

to a degree that is higher than usual

terutama, khususnya

terutama, khususnya

Ex: She found the last chapter of the book particularly moving. 

Dia menemukan bab terakhir buku itu sangat mengharukan.

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soil
soil
[Kata benda]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tanah, lahan

tanah, lahan

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
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via
via
[preposisi]

by means of a particular person, system, etc.

melalui, lewat

melalui, lewat

Ex: She sent me a message via WhatsApp. 

Dia mengirimi saya pesan melalui WhatsApp.

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thread
thread
[Kata benda]

a thin cord of twisted fibers used especially for sewing or weaving

benang,  serat

benang, serat

Ex: Sarah cut the thread after sewing on the button. 
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to detach
to detach
[kata kerja]

to become separated or disconnected from something else

melepaskan, terlepas

melepaskan, terlepas

Ex: As the train reached full speed, a piece of luggage detached from the overhead compartment and fell onto the aisle. 

Saat kereta mencapai kecepatan penuh, sebuah bagasi terlepas dari kompartemen atas dan jatuh ke lorong.

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synthetic
synthetic
[Adjektiva]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

sintetis, buatan

sintetis, buatan

Ex: Synthetic fabrics like polyester are created through chemical processes rather than being directly sourced from plants or animals. 

Kain sintetis seperti poliester dibuat melalui proses kimia daripada langsung bersumber dari tumbuhan atau hewan.

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water system
water system
[Kata benda]

a network of facilities and equipment that collects, stores, treats, and distributes water

sistem air

sistem air

Ex: The new water system supplies clean water to more than twenty villages. 
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to break down
to break down
[kata kerja]

(in mathematics, chemistry, or grammar) to break into smaller parts or components, especially for a detailed analysis or examination

menguraikan, menganalisis secara detail

menguraikan, menganalisis secara detail

Ex: The scientist broke the experiment down into key variables. 

Ilmuwan itu memecah eksperimen menjadi variabel kunci.

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microscopic
microscopic
[Adjektiva]

too small to be seen with the naked eye

mikroskopis

mikroskopis

Ex: They found microscopic particles of dust on the surface of the antique book. 

Mereka menemukan partikel mikroskopis debu di permukaan buku antik.

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particle
particle
[Kata benda]

an extremely small separate piece of a substance or material

partikel,  partikel kecil

partikel, partikel kecil

Ex: Emma found particles of sand inside her shoes. 
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scale
scale
[Kata benda]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

skala, besaran

skala, besaran

Ex: The scale of the earthquake was so immense that it caused widespread damage across the region. 
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tyre
tyre
[Kata benda]

a rubber covering filled with air that fits around a vehicle's wheel to help it move smoothly and safely on the road

ban, karet

ban, karet

Ex: The tyre on my bicycle is losing air, so I need to inflate it. 

Ban sepeda saya kehilangan udara, jadi saya perlu mengisinya.

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to wear down
to wear down
[kata kerja]

to become damaged through regular use

menjadi aus atau rusak karena penggunaan rutin, kehilangan kualitas seiring waktu akibat penggunaan

menjadi aus atau rusak karena penggunaan rutin, kehilangan kualitas seiring waktu akibat penggunaan

Ex: The constant dripping has worn down the stone surface beneath the leaky faucet. 

Tetesan yang konstan telah mengikis permukaan batu di bawah keran yang bocor.

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lorry
lorry
[Kata benda]

a large, heavy motor vehicle designed for transporting goods or materials over long distances

truk

truk

Ex: The company uses a fleet of lorries to transport goods across the country efficiently. 

Perusahaan menggunakan armada truk untuk mengangkut barang ke seluruh negeri dengan efisien.

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and so on
and so on
[Adverbia]

used to show that a list could continue in the same way without naming everything

dan sebagainya

dan sebagainya

Ex: She likes swimming, running, cycling, and so on. 

Dia suka berenang, lari, bersepeda, dan sebagainya.

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to travel along
to travel along
[kata kerja]

travel along a certain course

bepergian sepanjang, mengikuti suatu jalur tertentu

bepergian sepanjang, mengikuti suatu jalur tertentu

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creature
creature
[Kata benda]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

makhluk, makhluk hidup

makhluk, makhluk hidup

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
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to damage
to damage
[kata kerja]

to physically harm something

merusak, membahayakan

merusak, membahayakan

Ex: The storm's strong winds and hailstones damaged the roof of the house. 
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to impair
to impair
[kata kerja]

to cause something to become weak or less effective

melemahkan, mengurangi efektivitas

melemahkan, mengurangi efektivitas

Ex: Lack of sleep can impair cognitive function and decision-making. 

Kurang tidur dapat melemahkan fungsi kognitif dan pengambilan keputusan.

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to lodge
to lodge
[kata kerja]

to become firmly stuck or fixed in a particular place or position

tersangkut,  melekat

tersangkut, melekat

Ex: A piece of glass had lodged beneath her skin. 
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digestive system
digestive system
[Kata benda]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

sistem pencernaan, alat pencernaan

sistem pencernaan, alat pencernaan

Ex: Within the digestive system, enzymes and acids collaborate to break down food into smaller molecules for absorption. 

Di dalam sistem pencernaan, enzim dan asam bekerja sama untuk memecah makanan menjadi molekul yang lebih kecil untuk penyerapan.

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surprisingly
surprisingly
[Adverbia]

against what might be expected

secara mengejutkan, bertentangan dengan yang diharapkan

secara mengejutkan, bertentangan dengan yang diharapkan

Ex: Surprisingly, no one was injured in the massive car crash. 

Anehnya, tidak ada yang terluka dalam kecelakaan mobil besar itu.

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likely
likely
[Adjektiva]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

mungkin, berkemungkinan

mungkin, berkemungkinan

Ex: The doctor believes it's likely that the patient will make a full recovery with proper treatment. 
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to consume
to consume
[kata kerja]

to eat or drink something

mengkonsumsi, makan atau minum

mengkonsumsi, makan atau minum

Ex: The athletes consumed a light meal before the race. 
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to detect
to detect
[kata kerja]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

mendeteksi, menemukan

mendeteksi, menemukan

Ex: The security system is designed to detect unauthorized access to the building. 
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product
product
[Kata benda]

something that is created or grown for sale

produk, barang

produk, barang

Ex: The bakery's best-selling product is its freshly baked bread. 
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bottled water
bottled water
[Kata benda]

drinking water (often spring water) that is put into bottles and offered for sale

air kemasan, air mineral kemasan

air kemasan, air mineral kemasan

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tap
tap
[Kata benda]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

keran, katup

keran, katup

Ex: She turned on the tap and filled the kettle with water. 
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what is more
what is more
[Adverbia]

used to introduce an additional point or emphasize an even greater extent of what has been previously mentioned

lebih-lebih lagi, apalagi

lebih-lebih lagi, apalagi

Ex: The restaurant offers excellent food.  What is more, the service is outstanding. 

Restoran ini menawarkan makanan yang sangat baik. Selain itu, layanannya luar biasa.

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seafood
seafood
[Kata benda]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

makanan laut, produk laut

makanan laut, produk laut

Ex: He's on a seafood diet, preferring to eat only seafood dishes for their health benefits and delicious flavors. 

Dia sedang menjalani diet makanan laut, lebih memilih hanya makan hidangan makanan laut untuk manfaat kesehatannya dan rasa yang lezat.

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to contain
to contain
[kata kerja]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

mengandung, termasuk

mengandung, termasuk

Ex: The box regularly contains various items like books and documents. 
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to underline
to underline
[kata kerja]

to emphasize or demonstrate the importance, significance, or truth of something

menekankan, menggarisbawahi

menekankan, menggarisbawahi

Ex: The accident has underlined the risks of driving in severe weather. 
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conclusive
conclusive
[Adjektiva]

providing clear and final evidence or proof, leaving no doubt or uncertainty

konklusif, pasti

konklusif, pasti

Ex: Despite their efforts, the researchers were unable to obtain conclusive results. 

Meskipun upaya mereka, para peneliti tidak dapat memperoleh hasil yang konklusif.

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proof
proof
[Kata benda]

evidence that establishes or strongly demonstrates that something is true or exists

bukti,  bukti kuat

bukti, bukti kuat

Ex: The photographs provide clear proof that the damage occurred before delivery. 
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significant
significant
[Adjektiva]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

penting, berarti

penting, berarti

Ex: The new policy had a significant impact on improving workplace productivity. 

Kebijakan baru memiliki dampak signifikan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas tempat kerja.

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legislation
legislation
[Kata benda]

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

perundang-undangan, undang-undang

perundang-undangan, undang-undang

Ex: The new environmental legislation limits carbon emissions from factories. 
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to prevent
to prevent
[kata kerja]

to not let someone do something

mencegah, menghalangi

mencegah, menghalangi

Ex: The security guard prevented the unauthorized person from entering the building. 
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manufacturer
manufacturer
[Kata benda]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

produsen, pabrikan

produsen, pabrikan

Ex: The car manufacturer introduced a new model that promised better fuel efficiency. 
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shower gel
shower gel
[Kata benda]

a liquid soap used in the shower that creates a foamy lather to cleanse and refresh the skin

gel mandi, sabun cair untuk mandi

gel mandi, sabun cair untuk mandi

Ex: The refreshing shower gel left him feeling clean and invigorated. 

Gel mandi yang menyegarkan membuatnya merasa bersih dan segar.

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toothpaste
toothpaste
[Kata benda]

a soft and thick substance we put on a toothbrush to clean our teeth

pasta gigi, odol

pasta gigi, odol

Ex: The dentist recommended a whitening toothpaste for brighter teeth. 

Dokter gigi merekomendasikan pasta gigi pemutih untuk gigi yang lebih cerah.

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accurately
accurately
[Adverbia]

in a way that has no errors or mistakes

dengan akurat, tanpa kesalahan

dengan akurat, tanpa kesalahan

Ex: The accountant calculated the financial figures accurately for the annual report. 

Akuntan menghitung angka keuangan dengan akurat untuk laporan tahunan.

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to estimate
to estimate
[kata kerja]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

memperkirakan, menaksir

memperkirakan, menaksir

Ex: I estimate that there are about 100 people at the party. 
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to deposit
to deposit
[kata kerja]

to place or fix something in a specific location

menyimpan, menempatkan

menyimpan, menempatkan

Ex: The hiker found a secluded spot to deposit the camping gear before exploring the area. 
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fertiliser
fertiliser
[Kata benda]

any substance such as manure or a mixture of nitrates used to make soil more fertile

pupuk, penyubur tanah

pupuk, penyubur tanah

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facial
facial
[Adjektiva]

relating to the face or its appearance

wajah, ekspresi wajah

wajah, ekspresi wajah

Ex: Facial recognition technology is used for security purposes and identification. 

Teknologi pengenalan wajah digunakan untuk tujuan keamanan dan identifikasi.

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cleanser
cleanser
[Kata benda]

a substance that is used to clean a surface, especially a cosmetic that cleans the skin

pembersih, pencuci muka

pembersih, pencuci muka

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route
route
[Kata benda]

a way or method that leads to a certain goal or result

jalan, rute

jalan, rute

Ex: Exercise and sleep are both good routes to better mental health. 
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microbead
microbead
[Kata benda]

a very small, round piece of plastic usually added to products like soap, toothpaste, or face scrubs to help clean surfaces like skin or teeth

mikrobutir, butiran plastik kecil

mikrobutir, butiran plastik kecil

Ex: Many countries have banned products with microbeads. 

Banyak negara telah melarang produk dengan mikrobutiran.

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microfiber
microfiber
[Kata benda]

a very thin, soft, and strong fabric made from tiny man-made threads, often used for cleaning cloths and towels

mikrofiber, serat sintetis

mikrofiber, serat sintetis

Ex: Microfiber can pick up dust better than regular cloth. 

Microfiber dapat mengambil debu lebih baik daripada kain biasa.

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