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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Pagsusulit 3 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4 (1)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa unang bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 3 Listening Part 4, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa seksyong ito.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
lecture
lecture
[Pangngalan]

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

lektur, talumpati

lektur, talumpati

Ex: The series includes weekly lectures on art and culture. 
microplastic
microplastic
[Pangngalan]

very small plastic pieces in the environment that originate from personal care products, clothing, etc. and the degradation of other plastic products

microplastic, napakaliit na piraso ng plastik

microplastic, napakaliit na piraso ng plastik

Ex: Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic less than 5 millimeters in size that pollute the environment. 
awareness
awareness
[Pangngalan]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

kamalayan,  kaalaman

kamalayan, kaalaman

Ex: The campaign aims to raise awareness of mental health issues. 
to receive
to receive
[Pandiwa]

to be subjected to or experience a particular reaction or feedback from others

tanggapin, makuha

tanggapin, makuha

Ex: The mayor's announcement of new infrastructure projects received enthusiastic endorsement from city residents. 
widespread
widespread
[pang-uri]

existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

kalat, laganap

kalat, laganap

Ex: The misinformation about the new policy became widespread on social media. 

Ang maling impormasyon tungkol sa bagong patakaran ay naging kalat sa social media.

attention
attention
[Pangngalan]

special care or treatment given to someone or something

pansin, alaga

pansin, alaga

Ex: The old painting received much-needed attention from a skilled conservator. 
freshwater
freshwater
[Pangngalan]

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

tubig-tabang, tubig na hindi maalat

tubig-tabang, tubig na hindi maalat

particularly
particularly
[pang-abay]

to a degree that is higher than usual

lalo na, partikular

lalo na, partikular

Ex: The restaurant is particularly busy on Friday nights. 

Ang restawran ay lalo na abala tuwing Biyernes ng gabi.

soil
soil
[Pangngalan]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

lupa, soil

lupa, soil

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops. 
via
via
[Preposisyon]

by means of a particular person, system, etc.

sa pamamagitan ng, gamit ang

sa pamamagitan ng, gamit ang

Ex: She communicated with her fans via social media. 

Nakipag-ugnayan siya sa kanyang mga tagahanga sa pamamagitan ng social media.

thread
thread
[Pangngalan]

a thin cord of twisted fibers used especially for sewing or weaving

sinulid,  hibla

sinulid, hibla

Ex: Emma chose a blue thread to repair the torn sleeve. 
to detach
to detach
[Pandiwa]

to become separated or disconnected from something else

alisan, humiwalay

alisan, humiwalay

Ex: The Velcro on the jacket detached easily, causing the patch to fall off. 

Madaling nawalay ang Velcro sa jacket, na nagdulot ng pagbagsak ng patch.

synthetic
synthetic
[pang-uri]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

sintetiko, artipisyal

sintetiko, artipisyal

Ex: Synthetic diamonds are manufactured in laboratories using high-pressure, high-temperature processes. 

Ang mga synthetic na diamante ay ginagawa sa mga laboratoryo gamit ang mataas na presyon, mataas na temperatura na mga proseso.

water system
water system
[Pangngalan]

a network of facilities and equipment that collects, stores, treats, and distributes water

sistema ng tubig

sistema ng tubig

Ex: The city upgraded its water system to improve drinking water quality. 
to break down
to break down
[Pandiwa]

(in mathematics, chemistry, or grammar) to break into smaller parts or components, especially for a detailed analysis or examination

buuin, suriing mabuti

buuin, suriing mabuti

Ex: Can you break the complex process down for better understanding? 

Maaari mo bang ihati-hati ang kumplikadong proseso para sa mas mahusay na pag-unawa?

microscopic
microscopic
[pang-uri]

too small to be seen with the naked eye

mikroskopiko

mikroskopiko

Ex: The microscopic organisms in the pond water were revealed under the microscope, displaying a hidden world of tiny life forms. 

Ang mga mikroskopiko na organismo sa tubig ng lawa ay nahayag sa ilalim ng mikroskopyo, na nagpapakita ng isang nakatagong mundo ng maliliit na anyo ng buhay.

particle
particle
[Pangngalan]

an extremely small separate piece of a substance or material

partikulo,  maliit na butil

partikulo, maliit na butil

Ex: Tiny dust particles floated in the sunlight. 
scale
scale
[Pangngalan]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

sukat, laki

sukat, laki

Ex: We need to assess the scale of the problem before deciding on a suitable solution. 
tyre
tyre
[Pangngalan]

a rubber covering filled with air that fits around a vehicle's wheel to help it move smoothly and safely on the road

gulong, pneumatiko

gulong, pneumatiko

Ex: The car has new tyres that improve its grip on wet roads. 

Ang kotse ay may bagong gulong na nagpapabuti sa pagkakahawak nito sa basa na kalsada.

to wear down
to wear down
[Pandiwa]

to become damaged through regular use

masira o mapudpod dahil sa regular na paggamit, mawalan ng kalidad sa paglipas ng panahon dahil sa paggamit

masira o mapudpod dahil sa regular na paggamit, mawalan ng kalidad sa paglipas ng panahon dahil sa paggamit

Ex: The repetitive use of the keyboard can wear down the letters on the keys. 

Ang paulit-ulit na paggamit ng keyboard ay maaaring magpudpod sa mga letra sa mga key.

lorry
lorry
[Pangngalan]

a large, heavy motor vehicle designed for transporting goods or materials over long distances

trak

trak

Ex: The lorry arrived early in the morning to deliver the supplies to the construction site. 

Ang trak ay dumating nang maaga sa umaga upang ihatid ang mga supply sa construction site.

and so on
and so on
[pang-abay]

used to show that a list could continue in the same way without naming everything

at iba pa

at iba pa

Ex: We need paper, pens, books, and so on. 

Kailangan namin ng papel, panulat, libro, at iba pa.

to travel along

travel along a certain course

maglakbay kasama, sundin ang isang partikular na kurso

maglakbay kasama, sundin ang isang partikular na kurso

creature
creature
[Pangngalan]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

nilalang, bagay na may buhay

nilalang, bagay na may buhay

Ex: The night came alive with the sounds of nocturnal creatures like owls, bats, and frogs, signaling the start of their active period. 
to damage
to damage
[Pandiwa]

to physically harm something

sira, pinsala

sira, pinsala

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid accidentally damaging the underground pipes. 
to impair
to impair
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to become weak or less effective

magpahina, bawasan ang bisa

magpahina, bawasan ang bisa

Ex: Prolonged exposure to loud noise can impair hearing over time. 

Ang matagal na pagkakalantad sa malakas na ingay ay maaaring magpahina ng pandinig sa paglipas ng panahon.

to lodge
to lodge
[Pandiwa]

to become firmly stuck or fixed in a particular place or position

sumiksik,  mabitin

sumiksik, mabitin

Ex: A small bone lodged in his throat. 
digestive system
digestive system
[Pangngalan]

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

sistemang panunaw, digestibong sistema

sistemang panunaw, digestibong sistema

Ex: Waste products are then processed in the digestive system, eventually eliminated through the large intestine. 

Ang mga produktong basura ay pagkatapos ay pinoproseso sa digestive system, sa huli ay inalis sa pamamagitan ng malaking bituka.

surprisingly
surprisingly
[pang-abay]

against what might be expected

nakakagulat, laban sa inaasahan

nakakagulat, laban sa inaasahan

Ex: Surprisingly, she passed the exam despite missing half the classes. 

Nakakagulat, pumasa siya sa exam kahit na hindi niya nakuha ang kalahati ng mga klase.

likely
likely
[pang-uri]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

malamang, maaari

malamang, maaari

Ex: The recent increase in sales makes it a likely scenario that the company will expand its operations. 
to consume
to consume
[Pandiwa]

to eat or drink something

konsumahin, kainin o inumin

konsumahin, kainin o inumin

Ex: Adults should consume plenty of fresh vegetables. 
to detect
to detect
[Pandiwa]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

tuklasin, malaman

tuklasin, malaman

Ex: The lifeguard detected signs of distress in the swimmer and acted promptly. 
product
product
[Pangngalan]

something that is created or grown for sale

produkto, kalakal

produkto, kalakal

Ex: The tech startup launched its flagship product at the trade show last month. 
bottled water
bottled water
[Pangngalan]

drinking water (often spring water) that is put into bottles and offered for sale

tubig na nakabote, mineral na tubig na nakabote

tubig na nakabote, mineral na tubig na nakabote

tap
tap
[Pangngalan]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

gripo, balbula

gripo, balbula

Ex: The plumber fixed the tap, stopping the leak completely. 
what is more
what is more
[pang-abay]

used to introduce an additional point or emphasize an even greater extent of what has been previously mentioned

bukod pa rito, higit pa rito

bukod pa rito, higit pa rito

Ex: She not only completed the project ahead of schedule; what is more, she exceeded all expectations. 

Hindi lamang niya natapos ang proyekto nang mas maaga sa iskedyul; higit pa rito, lumampas siya sa lahat ng inaasahan.

seafood
seafood
[Pangngalan]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

pagkaing-dagat, produkto ng dagat

pagkaing-dagat, produkto ng dagat

Ex: She's a seafood aficionado, specializing in preparing sushi and sashimi at home. 

Siya ay isang mahilig sa pagkaing-dagat, dalubhasa sa paghahanda ng sushi at sashimi sa bahay.

to contain
to contain
[Pandiwa]

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

naglalaman, kasama

naglalaman, kasama

Ex: The container contains a mixture of sand and salt, ready for use. 
to underline
to underline
[Pandiwa]

to emphasize or demonstrate the importance, significance, or truth of something

bigyang-diin, salungguhitan

bigyang-diin, salungguhitan

Ex: The report underlines the need for better public transportation. 
conclusive
conclusive
[pang-uri]

providing clear and final evidence or proof, leaving no doubt or uncertainty

pangwakas, tiyak

pangwakas, tiyak

Ex: The eyewitness testimony was not conclusive enough to secure a conviction. 

Ang patotoo ng saksi ay hindi sapat na mapagpasiya upang matiyak ang isang hatol.

proof
proof
[Pangngalan]

evidence that establishes or strongly demonstrates that something is true or exists

patunay,  ebidensya

patunay, ebidensya

Ex: The police found no proof that Daniel had entered the building. 
significant
significant
[pang-uri]

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

mahalaga, makabuluhan

mahalaga, makabuluhan

Ex: The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant for understanding the region's history. 

Ang pagtuklas sa sinaunang artepakto ay makabuluhan para sa pag-unawa sa kasaysayan ng rehiyon.

legislation
legislation
[Pangngalan]

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

batas, legislasyon

batas, legislasyon

Ex: The legislation banning single-use plastics will take effect next year. 
to prevent
to prevent
[Pandiwa]

to not let someone do something

pigilan, hadlangan

pigilan, hadlangan

Ex: Right now, the police are taking action to prevent the protest from escalating. 
manufacturer
manufacturer
[Pangngalan]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

tagagawa, prodyuser

tagagawa, prodyuser

Ex: A well-known toy manufacturer launched a line of eco-friendly products for children. 
shower gel
shower gel
[Pangngalan]

a liquid soap used in the shower that creates a foamy lather to cleanse and refresh the skin

gel para sa shower, likidong sabon para sa shower

gel para sa shower, likidong sabon para sa shower

Ex: She loves the citrus scent of her new shower gel. 

Gusto niya ang citrus na amoy ng kanyang bagong shower gel.

toothpaste
toothpaste
[Pangngalan]

a soft and thick substance we put on a toothbrush to clean our teeth

pasta ng ngipin, toothpaste

pasta ng ngipin, toothpaste

Ex: She squeezed a small amount of toothpaste onto her toothbrush before brushing her teeth. 

Nag-squeeze siya ng kaunting toothpaste sa kanyang sipilyo bago magsipilyo.

accurately
accurately
[pang-abay]

in a way that has no errors or mistakes

nang tumpak, nang walang pagkakamali

nang tumpak, nang walang pagkakamali

Ex: The scientist measured the temperature accurately using calibrated instruments. 

Sinukat ng siyentipiko ang temperatura nang tumpak gamit ang mga instrumentong naka-calibrate.

to estimate
to estimate
[Pandiwa]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

tantiyahin, hatiin

tantiyahin, hatiin

Ex: We need to estimate the total expenses for the event before planning the budget. 
to deposit
to deposit
[Pandiwa]

to place or fix something in a specific location

ideposito, ilagay

ideposito, ilagay

Ex: To secure the valuable artifact, the museum decided to deposit it in a high-security vault. 
fertiliser
fertiliser
[Pangngalan]

any substance such as manure or a mixture of nitrates used to make soil more fertile

pataba, pampataba ng lupa

pataba, pampataba ng lupa

facial
facial
[pang-uri]

relating to the face or its appearance

pangmukha, ekspresyon ng mukha

pangmukha, ekspresyon ng mukha

Ex: Facial expressions convey emotions and feelings. 

Ang mga ekspresyon ng mukha ay nagpapahayag ng emosyon at damdamin.

cleanser
cleanser
[Pangngalan]

a substance that is used to clean a surface, especially a cosmetic that cleans the skin

panlinis, panglinis ng mukha

panlinis, panglinis ng mukha

route
route
[Pangngalan]

a way or method that leads to a certain goal or result

daan, ruta

daan, ruta

Ex: This book explains different routes to success in business. 
microbead
microbead
[Pangngalan]

a very small, round piece of plastic usually added to products like soap, toothpaste, or face scrubs to help clean surfaces like skin or teeth

mikroperlas, maliit na plastik na bola

mikroperlas, maliit na plastik na bola

Ex: This face wash contains small microbeads. 

Ang face wash na ito ay naglalaman ng maliliit na microbeads.

microfiber
microfiber
[Pangngalan]

a very thin, soft, and strong fabric made from tiny man-made threads, often used for cleaning cloths and towels

microfiber, sintetikong hibla

microfiber, sintetikong hibla

Ex: Microfiber clothes dry faster than cotton ones. 

Ang mga damit na gawa sa microfiber ay mas mabilis matuyo kaysa sa mga gawa sa cotton.

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