Cambridge IELTS 19 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 3 - Nghe - Phần 4 (1)
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Đố vui
a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

bài giảng, buổi thuyết trình
very small plastic pieces in the environment that originate from personal care products, clothing, etc. and the degradation of other plastic products

vi nhựa, hạt nhựa siêu nhỏ
knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

nhận thức, hiểu biết
to be subjected to or experience a particular reaction or feedback from others

nhận được, đạt được
existing or spreading among many people, groups, or communities through communication, influence, or awareness

lan rộng, phổ biến
special care or treatment given to someone or something

sự chú ý, sự chăm sóc
water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

nước ngọt, nước không mặn
to a degree that is higher than usual

đặc biệt, riêng biệt
the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

đất, thổ nhưỡng
by means of a particular person, system, etc.

qua, bằng cách
a thin strand of material, such as cotton, nylon, or silk, used for sewing or weaving

sợi, chỉ
to become separated or disconnected from something else

tách ra, tháo rời
produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

tổng hợp, nhân tạo
(in mathematics, chemistry, or grammar) to break into smaller parts or components, especially for a detailed analysis or examination

phân tích, chia nhỏ để phân tích chi tiết
too small to be seen with the naked eye

hiển vi
a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

hạt, viên
the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

quy mô, mức độ
a rubber covering filled with air that fits around a vehicle's wheel to help it move smoothly and safely on the road

lốp, vỏ xe
to become damaged through regular use

mòn đi, hỏng dần
a large, heavy motor vehicle designed for transporting goods or materials over long distances

xe tải
used to show that a list could continue in the same way without naming everything

vân vân
any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

sinh vật, sinh vật sống
to physically harm something

làm hư hại, gây thiệt hại
to cause something to become weak or less effective

làm suy yếu, làm giảm hiệu quả
to become stuck or fixed in a particular position, often in a way that is difficult to remove

mắc kẹt, cắm vào
the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

hệ tiêu hóa, bộ máy tiêu hóa
against what might be expected

đáng ngạc nhiên, trái với mong đợi
having a possibility of happening or being the case

có khả năng, có thể xảy ra
to eat or drink something

tiêu thụ, ăn hoặc uống
to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

phát hiện, nhận ra
something that is created or grown for sale

sản phẩm, mặt hàng
drinking water (often spring water) that is put into bottles and offered for sale

nước đóng chai, nước khoáng đóng chai
an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

vòi, khóa
used to introduce an additional point or emphasize an even greater extent of what has been previously mentioned

hơn nữa, thêm vào đó
any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

hải sản, sản phẩm từ biển
to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

chứa đựng, bao gồm
to emphasize the importance of something by making it seem more noticeable

nhấn mạnh, làm nổi bật
providing clear and final evidence or proof, leaving no doubt or uncertainty

kết luận, dứt khoát
information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

bằng chứng, chứng cứ
important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

quan trọng, đáng kể
a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

pháp luật, luật
to not let someone do something

ngăn cản, phòng ngừa
a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

nhà sản xuất, nhà chế tạo
a liquid soap used in the shower that creates a foamy lather to cleanse and refresh the skin

gel tắm, xà phòng lỏng dùng để tắm
a soft and thick substance we put on a toothbrush to clean our teeth

kem đánh răng, thuốc đánh răng
in a way that has no errors or mistakes

một cách chính xác, không có sai sót
to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

ước tính, đánh giá
to place or fix something in a specific location

đặt, gửi
any substance such as manure or a mixture of nitrates used to make soil more fertile

phân bón, chất làm màu mỡ đất
relating to the face or its appearance

thuộc về khuôn mặt, biểu cảm khuôn mặt
a substance that is used to clean a surface, especially a cosmetic that cleans the skin

chất tẩy rửa, sữa rửa mặt
a way or method that leads to a certain goal or result

con đường, lộ trình
a very small, round piece of plastic usually added to products like soap, toothpaste, or face scrubs to help clean surfaces like skin or teeth

hạt vi nhựa, viên nhựa nhỏ
a very thin, soft, and strong fabric made from tiny man-made threads, often used for cleaning cloths and towels

sợi vi mả, sợi tổng hợp
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