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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (1)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian pertama Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 3, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari teks.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to conquer
to conquer
[kata kerja]

to overcome a challenge or obstacle

menaklukkan, mengatasi

menaklukkan, mengatasi

Ex: Leaders aim to conquer adversity by guiding their teams through difficult situations. 

Para pemimpin bertujuan untuk mengatasi kesulitan dengan membimbing tim mereka melalui situasi sulit.

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satellite
satellite
[Kata benda]

an artificial object sent into space to orbit Earth or another celestial body, usually to collect or transmit information

satelit,  satelit buatan

satelit, satelit buatan

Ex: The satellite will remain in orbit for at least ten years. 
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shard
shard
[Kata benda]

a sharp piece of broken material, such as glass or pottery

serpihan, pecahan

serpihan, pecahan

Ex: They found an ancient shard of pottery during the excavation. 

Mereka menemukan pecahan tembikar kuno selama penggalian.

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collision
collision
[Kata benda]

(physics) the act of two or more moving items crashing into each other

tabrakan, benturan

tabrakan, benturan

Ex: The collision of the two particles produced a burst of energy and new subatomic particles. 

Tabrakan dua partikel menghasilkan semburan energi dan partikel subatomik baru.

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debris
debris
[Kata benda]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

puing, reruntuhan

puing, reruntuhan

Ex: Crews worked to clear the debris from the fallen bridge. 

Kru bekerja untuk membersihkan puing-puing dari jembatan yang runtuh.

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to follow through
to follow through
[kata kerja]

to complete something that was planned, promised, or begun

menyelesaikan, menindaklanjuti

menyelesaikan, menindaklanjuti

Ex: We are following through on every commitment we made. 
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to deploy
to deploy
[kata kerja]

to put into use or action

menggelar, menerapkan

menggelar, menerapkan

Ex: The government plans to deploy drones to monitor illegal activity in remote areas. 

Pemerintah berencana untuk menggelar drone untuk memantau aktivitas ilegal di daerah terpencil.

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constellation
constellation
[Kata benda]

an organized grouping or arrangement of parts, elements, or ideas

konstelasi, pengelompokan

konstelasi, pengelompokan

Ex: A constellation of factors contributed to the company's success. 

Sebuah konstelasi faktor-faktor berkontribusi pada kesuksesan perusahaan.

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disaster
disaster
[Kata benda]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

bencana,  musibah

bencana, musibah

Ex: After the disaster, the community came together to support each other. 
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iridium
iridium
[Kata benda]

a heavy brittle metallic element of the platinum group; used in alloys; occurs in natural alloys with platinum or osmium

iridium, unsur logam berat dan rapuh dari kelompok platinum

iridium, unsur logam berat dan rapuh dari kelompok platinum

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to smash
to smash
[kata kerja]

to collide violently with an object or surface

menabrak,  menghantam

menabrak, menghantam

Ex: Daniel slipped and smashed into the wall. 
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communications satellite

an artificial satellite that relays signals back to earth; moves in a geostationary orbit

satelit komunikasi, satelit relay

satelit komunikasi, satelit relay

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cosmos
cosmos
[Kata benda]

the universe regarded as an ordered and unified whole

Ex: The telescope revealed distant galaxies scattered across the cosmos. 
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orbit
orbit
[Kata benda]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

orbit, lintasan

orbit, lintasan

Ex: The satellite was placed into a stable orbit to continuously monitor weather patterns from space. 
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threat
threat
[Kata benda]

something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

ancaman, bahaya

ancaman, bahaya

Ex: Pollution is a major threat to marine life. 
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civil
civil
[Adjektiva]

connected to the government or public life, rather than religion or the military

sipil, warga

sipil, warga

Ex: Civil duties include paying taxes and serving on a jury. 

Kewajiban sipil termasuk membayar pajak dan melayani di juri.

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department
department
[Kata benda]

a part of an organization such as a university, government, etc. that deals with a particular task

departemen

departemen

Ex: He's applying for a job in the legal department of that firm. 
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times
times
[preposisi]

used to multiply a number by another

kali, dikali

kali, dikali

Ex: Three times four equals twelve. 

Tiga kali empat sama dengan dua belas.

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average
average
[Kata benda]

a value that represents the central or typical point in a set of data, often calculated as the mean, median, or mode

rata-rata, median

rata-rata, median

Ex: The average for the week's temperature was higher than usual. 
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to rise
to rise
[kata kerja]

to grow in number, amount, size, or value

meningkat, tumbuh

meningkat, tumbuh

Ex: The temperature will rise by several degrees tomorrow. 
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sharply
sharply
[Adverbia]

with a sudden and significant change; dramatically

tajam, drastis

tajam, drastis

Ex: She turned sharply to avoid the oncoming car. 

Dia berbelok dengan tajam untuk menghindari mobil yang datang.

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leading
leading
[Adjektiva]

greatest in significance, importance, degree, or achievement

utama, terkemuka

utama, terkemuka

Ex: The company's leading product dominates the market, setting the standard for quality and innovation. 
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shrapnel
shrapnel
[Kata benda]

fragments from an explosion, causing damage to surroundings

serpihan, shrapnel

serpihan, shrapnel

Ex: The artillery shell exploded, releasing shrapnel that damaged nearby vehicles and structures. 

Peluru artileri meledak, melepaskan serpihan yang merusak kendaraan dan struktur di sekitarnya.

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to threaten
to threaten
[kata kerja]

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

mengancam, menjadi ancaman

mengancam, menjadi ancaman

Ex: The predator's presence in the area threatened the smaller animals. 
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zone
zone
[Kata benda]

a specific area with unique characteristics

zona, wilayah

zona, wilayah

Ex: This park has a zone for picnics and another for sports. 
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to stretch
to stretch
[kata kerja]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

membentang, meluas

membentang, meluas

Ex: The forest stretches deep into the wilderness, home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. 
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altitude
altitude
[Kata benda]

the angular distance of a celestial object above the horizon

ketinggian, elevasi

ketinggian, elevasi

Ex: Altitude and azimuth are used to locate celestial objects. 

Ketinggian dan azimut digunakan untuk menemukan objek langit.

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roughly
roughly
[Adverbia]

without being exact

kira-kira, sekitar

kira-kira, sekitar

Ex: The cake should be baked at roughly 180 degrees Celsius. 

Kue harus dipanggang pada sekitar 180 derajat Celsius.

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operator
operator
[Kata benda]

a person who controls or works an apparatus, machine, or system

operator, pengendali

operator, pengendali

Ex: The crane operator lifted the heavy beams safely. 
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to steer
to steer
[kata kerja]

to control the direction in which a vehicle, boat, or other moving object travels

Ex: The pilot steered the aircraft away from the storm. 
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crash
crash
[Kata benda]

an accident in which a vehicle, plane, etc. hits something else

kecelakaan, tabrakan

kecelakaan, tabrakan

Ex: The report detailed the causes of the crash and the extent of the damage to the vehicles involved. 
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to consume
to consume
[kata kerja]

to use up a resource such as fuel, energy, time, or materials

Ex: The project consumed more time than we had expected. 
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otherwise
otherwise
[Adverbia]

in a manner different from the one that has been mentioned

sebaliknya, dengan cara lain

sebaliknya, dengan cara lain

Ex: The sign says the store is open, but the locked door says otherwise. 

Tanda itu mengatakan toko buka, tapi pintu terkunci mengatakan sebaliknya.

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spacecraft
spacecraft
[Kata benda]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

wahana antariksa, pesawat ruang angkasa

wahana antariksa, pesawat ruang angkasa

Ex: The documentary showcased the development and launch of a new spacecraft designed for deep-space exploration. 

Dokumenter itu menampilkan pengembangan dan peluncuran pesawat ruang angkasa baru yang dirancang untuk eksplorasi ruang angkasa dalam.

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to go back
to go back
[kata kerja]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

kembali, menelusuri

kembali, menelusuri

Ex: The company's commitment to sustainability goes back for decades. 

Komitmen perusahaan terhadap keberlanjutan berawal dari beberapa dekade lalu.

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era
era
[Kata benda]

a period of history characterized by particular events, developments, or features

Ex: She studies art from the Victorian era. 
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to investigate
to investigate
[kata kerja]

to examine something scientifically, typically to discover facts or evidence

menyelidiki, mengkaji

menyelidiki, mengkaji

Ex: The researchers will investigate the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems. 
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to attack
to attack
[kata kerja]

to begin dealing with a problem or task in a focused and energetic manner

menyerang, menangani

menyerang, menangani

Ex: The team decided to attack the issue head-on and find a solution quickly. 
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to assess
to assess
[kata kerja]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

menilai, menaksir

menilai, menaksir

Ex: The manager assesses employees' performance during quarterly reviews. 
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efficiently
efficiently
[Adverbia]

with minimum waste of resources or energy

efisien,  dengan efisien

efisien, dengan efisien

Ex: The new software system allows employees to process orders more efficiently, reducing manual errors. 

Sistem perangkat lunak baru memungkinkan karyawan untuk memproses pesanan lebih efisien, mengurangi kesalahan manual.

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to compile
to compile
[kata kerja]

to collect and organize information or material for a particular purpose

mengumpulkan,  menyusun

mengumpulkan, menyusun

Ex: David spent the afternoon compiling information about potential suppliers. 
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massive
massive
[Adjektiva]

exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

besar, luas

besar, luas

Ex: The new policy led to massive changes in how the organization handles customer service. 

Kebijakan baru mengakibatkan perubahan besar dalam cara organisasi menangani layanan pelanggan.

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data
data
[Kata benda]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

data, informasi

data, informasi

Ex: The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment. 
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taxonomy
taxonomy
[Kata benda]

a classification of organisms into groups based on similarities of structure or origin etc

taksonomi, sistematika

taksonomi, sistematika

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to measure
to measure
[kata kerja]

to find out the exact size of something or someone

mengukur, mengambil ukuran

mengukur, mengambil ukuran

Ex: The tailor regularly measures customers to ensure a perfect fit for their clothes. 
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property
property
[Kata benda]

a feature or quality of something

properti, karakteristik

properti, karakteristik

Ex: The most desirable property of the new smartphone is its long-lasting battery life. 
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alternative
alternative
[Kata benda]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatif,  pilihan

alternatif, pilihan

Ex: We need to find an alternative if this plan doesn't work. 
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unthinkable
unthinkable
[Adjektiva]

beyond what is acceptable or reasonable to imagine

tak terpikirkan, tak dapat dibayangkan

tak terpikirkan, tak dapat dibayangkan

Ex: The idea of quitting his job was unthinkable to him. 

Gagasan untuk berhenti dari pekerjaannya adalah tidak terpikirkan baginya.

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uncontrolled
uncontrolled
[Adjektiva]

lacking regulation, restraint, or governance, resulting in chaos, disorder, or wildness

tidak terkendali, liar

tidak terkendali, liar

Ex: The uncontrolled anger of the driver resulted in reckless driving behavior and road rage incidents. 

Kemarahan tidak terkendali pengemudi mengakibatkan perilaku mengemudi sembrono dan insiden amarah di jalan.

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to generate
to generate
[kata kerja]

to cause or give rise to something

menghasilkan, menciptakan

menghasilkan, menciptakan

Ex: The artist's provocative work generated controversy and debate, challenging societal norms and perceptions. 
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to set off
to set off
[kata kerja]

to be the first cause of a chain of events, actions, or reactions that unfold unexpectedly

memicu, menyebabkan

memicu, menyebabkan

Ex: The politician's remarks during the speech set off a flurry of criticism in the media. 

Komentar politisi selama pidato memicu serentetan kritik di media.

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runaway
runaway
[Adjektiva]

completely out of control

di luar kendali, tidak terkendali

di luar kendali, tidak terkendali

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cascade
cascade
[Kata benda]

a large, continuous flow or outpouring of something, such as light, hair, or even emotions, falling or spreading downward in abundance

sebuah kaskade, sebuah aliran

sebuah kaskade, sebuah aliran

Ex: Tears ran down his face in a silent cascade. 

Air mata mengalir di wajahnya dalam air terjun yang sunyi.

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fragment
fragment
[Kata benda]

a small piece that has broken off or become separated from a larger whole

pecahan,  serpihan

pecahan, serpihan

Ex: A small fragment of bone was discovered near the site. 
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to render
to render
[kata kerja]

to cause someone or something to be or become a particular state or condition

membuat

membuat

Ex: The medication may render some patients drowsy. 
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unusable
unusable
[Adjektiva]

not able to be used or accessed effectively, typically due to damage, malfunction, or impracticality

tidak dapat digunakan, tidak berguna

tidak dapat digunakan, tidak berguna

Ex: The outdated software became unusable after the system upgrade. 

Perangkat lunak yang sudah usang menjadi tidak dapat digunakan setelah pembaruan sistem.

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point of no return

the time when it becomes impossible for one to return to a previous place or state or to make a different decision

titik tanpa jalan kembali, tahap yang tak bisa dibatalkan

titik tanpa jalan kembali, tahap yang tak bisa dibatalkan

Ex: He wanted to apologize, but their friendship had already gone past the point of no return. 

Dia ingin meminta maaf, tapi persahabatan mereka sudah melewati titik tanpa jalan kembali.

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to monitor
to monitor
[kata kerja]

to keep someone or something under observation, typically for safety or security purposes

memantau, memonitor

memantau, memonitor

Ex: The company hired private investigators to monitor the activities of a suspected corporate spy. 
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to collaborate
to collaborate
[kata kerja]

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

berkolaborasi, bekerja sama

berkolaborasi, bekerja sama

Ex: We need to collaborate with our colleagues to finalize the project proposal. 

Kita perlu berkolaborasi dengan rekan-rekan kita untuk menyelesaikan proposal proyek.

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shared
shared
[Adjektiva]

available to or involving all parties

dibagikan, bersama

dibagikan, bersama

Ex: The two families enjoyed a shared interest in gardening. 

Kedua keluarga menikmati minat bersama dalam berkebun.

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agency
agency
[Kata benda]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

agen, kantor

agen, kantor

Ex: A real estate agency helps facilitate transactions between property buyers and sellers. 
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coordination
coordination
[Kata benda]

the act or process of organizing different parts of something so that they can properly work as a whole

koordinasi

koordinasi

Ex: The military relies on precise coordination during operations. 

Militer mengandalkan koordinasi yang tepat selama operasi.

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committee
committee
[Kata benda]

a group of people appointed or elected to perform a specific function, task, or duty

komite, panitia

komite, panitia

Ex: The committee convened to discuss the budget allocations for the upcoming fiscal year. 
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guideline
guideline
[Kata benda]

a principle, recommendation, or instruction that helps determine how something should be done

pedoman,  panduan

pedoman, panduan

Ex: These guidelines explain how personal information should be stored. 
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sustainability
sustainability
[Kata benda]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

keberlanjutan, kelestarian

keberlanjutan, kelestarian

Ex: Urban planners focus on sustainability to reduce cities' carbon footprints. 

Perencana kota berfokus pada keberlanjutan untuk mengurangi jejak karbon kota.

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to inactivate
to inactivate
[kata kerja]

to make something inactive or unable to function

menonaktifkan

menonaktifkan

Ex: The treatment inactivated harmful bacteria in the sample. 
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to vent
to vent
[kata kerja]

to let something, like air or gas, escape through an opening or passage

mengalirkan, mengeluarkan

mengalirkan, mengeluarkan

Ex: The furnace vents warm air through the vents in the floor. 

Tungku mengeluarkan udara hangat melalui ventilasi di lantai.

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leftover
leftover
[Adjektiva]

remaining after the main part has been used or taken away

sisa, tersisa

sisa, tersisa

Ex: He used the leftover materials to build a small birdhouse. 

Dia menggunakan bahan sisa untuk membangun rumah burung kecil.

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explosion
explosion
[Kata benda]

a sudden violent release of energy that causes gases or other material to expand rapidly, often with heat, noise, and destruction

ledakan,  letusan

ledakan, letusan

Ex: A powerful explosion was heard across the city. 
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space junk
space junk
[Kata benda]

pieces of old satellites, rockets, or other objects that are left floating in space and no longer serve any useful purpose

sampah antariksa, puing antariksa

sampah antariksa, puing antariksa

Ex: Scientists are developing new ways to remove space junk from orbit. 

Para ilmuwan sedang mengembangkan cara baru untuk menghilangkan sampah luar angkasa dari orbit.

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astrodynamical
astrodynamical
[Adjektiva]

related to the study or science of how objects move in space, especially under the influence of gravity

astrodinamika, berkaitan dengan astrodinamika

astrodinamika, berkaitan dengan astrodinamika

Ex: The satellite's path was calculated using astrodynamical methods. 

Jalur satelit dihitung menggunakan metode astrodinamika.

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pressurized
pressurized
[Adjektiva]

containing air or gas that is kept at a controlled, higher-than-normal pressure to allow safe or proper operation in certain environments

bertekanan, tertekan

bertekanan, tertekan

Ex: The spacecraft's pressurized module protects astronauts in space. 

Modul bertekanan pesawat ruang angkasa melindungi astronot di ruang angkasa.

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