Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (1)
Pelajari kosakata dari bagian pertama Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 1 Reading Passage 3, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari teks.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
bentuk
Ejaan
Kuis
to overcome a challenge or obstacle

menaklukkan, mengatasi
Para pemimpin bertujuan untuk mengatasi kesulitan dengan membimbing tim mereka melalui situasi sulit.
an artificial object sent into space to orbit Earth or another celestial body, usually to collect or transmit information

satelit, satelit buatan
a sharp piece of broken material, such as glass or pottery

serpihan, pecahan
Mereka menemukan pecahan tembikar kuno selama penggalian.
(physics) the act of two or more moving items crashing into each other

tabrakan, benturan
Tabrakan dua partikel menghasilkan semburan energi dan partikel subatomik baru.
the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

puing, reruntuhan
Kru bekerja untuk membersihkan puing-puing dari jembatan yang runtuh.
to complete something that was planned, promised, or begun

menyelesaikan, menindaklanjuti
to put into use or action

menggelar, menerapkan
Pemerintah berencana untuk menggelar drone untuk memantau aktivitas ilegal di daerah terpencil.
an organized grouping or arrangement of parts, elements, or ideas

konstelasi, pengelompokan
Sebuah konstelasi faktor-faktor berkontribusi pada kesuksesan perusahaan.
a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

bencana, musibah
a heavy brittle metallic element of the platinum group; used in alloys; occurs in natural alloys with platinum or osmium

iridium, unsur logam berat dan rapuh dari kelompok platinum
to collide violently with an object or surface

menabrak, menghantam
an artificial satellite that relays signals back to earth; moves in a geostationary orbit

satelit komunikasi, satelit relay
the universe regarded as an ordered and unified whole
the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

orbit, lintasan
something that poses danger or the possibility of harm

ancaman, bahaya
connected to the government or public life, rather than religion or the military

sipil, warga
Kewajiban sipil termasuk membayar pajak dan melayani di juri.
a part of an organization such as a university, government, etc. that deals with a particular task

departemen
used to multiply a number by another

kali, dikali
Tiga kali empat sama dengan dua belas.
a value that represents the central or typical point in a set of data, often calculated as the mean, median, or mode

rata-rata, median
to grow in number, amount, size, or value

meningkat, tumbuh
with a sudden and significant change; dramatically

tajam, drastis
Dia berbelok dengan tajam untuk menghindari mobil yang datang.
greatest in significance, importance, degree, or achievement

utama, terkemuka
fragments from an explosion, causing damage to surroundings

serpihan, shrapnel
Peluru artileri meledak, melepaskan serpihan yang merusak kendaraan dan struktur di sekitarnya.
to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

mengancam, menjadi ancaman
a specific area with unique characteristics

zona, wilayah
to cover a significant distance or expanse

membentang, meluas
the angular distance of a celestial object above the horizon

ketinggian, elevasi
Ketinggian dan azimut digunakan untuk menemukan objek langit.
without being exact

kira-kira, sekitar
Kue harus dipanggang pada sekitar 180 derajat Celsius.
a person who controls or works an apparatus, machine, or system

operator, pengendali
to control the direction in which a vehicle, boat, or other moving object travels
an accident in which a vehicle, plane, etc. hits something else

kecelakaan, tabrakan
to use up a resource such as fuel, energy, time, or materials
in a manner different from the one that has been mentioned

sebaliknya, dengan cara lain
Tanda itu mengatakan toko buka, tapi pintu terkunci mengatakan sebaliknya.
a vehicle designed to travel in space

wahana antariksa, pesawat ruang angkasa
Dokumenter itu menampilkan pengembangan dan peluncuran pesawat ruang angkasa baru yang dirancang untuk eksplorasi ruang angkasa dalam.
to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

kembali, menelusuri
Komitmen perusahaan terhadap keberlanjutan berawal dari beberapa dekade lalu.
a period of history characterized by particular events, developments, or features
to examine something scientifically, typically to discover facts or evidence

menyelidiki, mengkaji
to begin dealing with a problem or task in a focused and energetic manner

menyerang, menangani
to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

menilai, menaksir
with minimum waste of resources or energy

efisien, dengan efisien
Sistem perangkat lunak baru memungkinkan karyawan untuk memproses pesanan lebih efisien, mengurangi kesalahan manual.
to collect and organize information or material for a particular purpose

mengumpulkan, menyusun
exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

besar, luas
Kebijakan baru mengakibatkan perubahan besar dalam cara organisasi menangani layanan pelanggan.
information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

data, informasi
a classification of organisms into groups based on similarities of structure or origin etc

taksonomi, sistematika
to find out the exact size of something or someone

mengukur, mengambil ukuran
a feature or quality of something

properti, karakteristik
any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatif, pilihan
beyond what is acceptable or reasonable to imagine

tak terpikirkan, tak dapat dibayangkan
Gagasan untuk berhenti dari pekerjaannya adalah tidak terpikirkan baginya.
lacking regulation, restraint, or governance, resulting in chaos, disorder, or wildness

tidak terkendali, liar
Kemarahan tidak terkendali pengemudi mengakibatkan perilaku mengemudi sembrono dan insiden amarah di jalan.
to cause or give rise to something

menghasilkan, menciptakan
to be the first cause of a chain of events, actions, or reactions that unfold unexpectedly

memicu, menyebabkan
Komentar politisi selama pidato memicu serentetan kritik di media.
a large, continuous flow or outpouring of something, such as light, hair, or even emotions, falling or spreading downward in abundance

sebuah kaskade, sebuah aliran
Air mata mengalir di wajahnya dalam air terjun yang sunyi.
a small piece that has broken off or become separated from a larger whole

pecahan, serpihan
to cause someone or something to be or become a particular state or condition

membuat
not able to be used or accessed effectively, typically due to damage, malfunction, or impracticality

tidak dapat digunakan, tidak berguna
Perangkat lunak yang sudah usang menjadi tidak dapat digunakan setelah pembaruan sistem.
the time when it becomes impossible for one to return to a previous place or state or to make a different decision

titik tanpa jalan kembali, tahap yang tak bisa dibatalkan
Dia ingin meminta maaf, tapi persahabatan mereka sudah melewati titik tanpa jalan kembali.
to keep someone or something under observation, typically for safety or security purposes

memantau, memonitor
to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

berkolaborasi, bekerja sama
Kita perlu berkolaborasi dengan rekan-rekan kita untuk menyelesaikan proposal proyek.
available to or involving all parties

dibagikan, bersama
Kedua keluarga menikmati minat bersama dalam berkebun.
a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

agen, kantor
the act or process of organizing different parts of something so that they can properly work as a whole

koordinasi
Militer mengandalkan koordinasi yang tepat selama operasi.
a group of people appointed or elected to perform a specific function, task, or duty

komite, panitia
a principle, recommendation, or instruction that helps determine how something should be done

pedoman, panduan
the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

keberlanjutan, kelestarian
Perencana kota berfokus pada keberlanjutan untuk mengurangi jejak karbon kota.
to make something inactive or unable to function

menonaktifkan
to let something, like air or gas, escape through an opening or passage

mengalirkan, mengeluarkan
Tungku mengeluarkan udara hangat melalui ventilasi di lantai.
remaining after the main part has been used or taken away

sisa, tersisa
Dia menggunakan bahan sisa untuk membangun rumah burung kecil.
a sudden violent release of energy that causes gases or other material to expand rapidly, often with heat, noise, and destruction

ledakan, letusan
pieces of old satellites, rockets, or other objects that are left floating in space and no longer serve any useful purpose

sampah antariksa, puing antariksa
Para ilmuwan sedang mengembangkan cara baru untuk menghilangkan sampah luar angkasa dari orbit.
related to the study or science of how objects move in space, especially under the influence of gravity

astrodinamika, berkaitan dengan astrodinamika
Jalur satelit dihitung menggunakan metode astrodinamika.
containing air or gas that is kept at a controlled, higher-than-normal pressure to allow safe or proper operation in certain environments

bertekanan, tertekan
Modul bertekanan pesawat ruang angkasa melindungi astronot di ruang angkasa.
