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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (1)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 1 - Membaca - Passage 3 (1) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to conquer
[kata kerja]

to overcome a challenge or obstacle

menaklukkan, mengatasi

menaklukkan, mengatasi

Ex: Communities unite to conquer crises and rebuild in the aftermath of natural disasters .Komunitas bersatu untuk **mengatasi** krisis dan membangun kembali setelah bencana alam.
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satellite
[Kata benda]

an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information

satelit, wahana antariksa

satelit, wahana antariksa

Ex: He studied images sent by a satellite in space .Dia mempelajari gambar yang dikirim oleh **satelit** di luar angkasa.
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shard
[Kata benda]

a sharp piece of broken material, such as glass or pottery

serpihan, pecahan

serpihan, pecahan

Ex: He stepped on a shard, wincing in pain .Dia menginjak **pecahan**, mengerang kesakitan.
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collision
[Kata benda]

(physics) the act of two or more moving items crashing into each other

tabrakan, benturan

tabrakan, benturan

Ex: The collision of the two magnetic fields created a powerful shockwave in the plasma .**Tabrakan** dua medan magnet menciptakan gelombang kejut yang kuat di plasma.
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debris
[Kata benda]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

puing, reruntuhan

puing, reruntuhan

Ex: The firefighters carefully moved the debris to prevent further collapse .Petugas pemadam kebakaran dengan hati-hati memindahkan **puing-puing** untuk mencegah keruntuhan lebih lanjut.
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to follow through
[kata kerja]

pursue to a conclusion or bring to a successful issue

menindaklanjuti, menyelesaikan dengan sukses

menindaklanjuti, menyelesaikan dengan sukses

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to deploy
[kata kerja]

to put into use or action

menggelar, menerapkan

menggelar, menerapkan

Ex: The manager instructed the team to deploy their problem-solving skills to address the issue .Manajer menginstruksikan tim untuk **menggunakan** keterampilan pemecahan masalah mereka untuk mengatasi masalah.
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constellation
[Kata benda]

an arrangement of parts or elements

konstelasi, penyusunan

konstelasi, penyusunan

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disaster
[Kata benda]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

bencana,  musibah

bencana, musibah

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public health disaster.Wabah penyakit itu adalah **bencana** kesehatan masyarakat.
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iridium
[Kata benda]

a heavy brittle metallic element of the platinum group; used in alloys; occurs in natural alloys with platinum or osmium

iridium, unsur logam berat dan rapuh dari kelompok platinum

iridium, unsur logam berat dan rapuh dari kelompok platinum

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to smash
[kata kerja]

to forcefully come into contact with an object or surface

menghancurkan, menabrak dengan keras

menghancurkan, menabrak dengan keras

Ex: The heavy rain smashed against the windows , making it difficult to see outside .Hujan deras **menghantam** jendela, membuat sulit untuk melihat ke luar.
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an artificial satellite that relays signals back to earth; moves in a geostationary orbit

satelit komunikasi, satelit relay

satelit komunikasi, satelit relay

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cosmos
[Kata benda]

the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole

kosmos, alam semesta

kosmos, alam semesta

Ex: Understanding the cosmos requires interdisciplinary collaboration across astronomy , cosmology , and physics .Memahami **kosmos** membutuhkan kolaborasi interdisipliner antara astronomi, kosmologi, dan fisika.
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orbit
[Kata benda]

the path an object in the space follows to move around a planet, star, etc.

orbit, lintasan

orbit, lintasan

Ex: When a spacecraft enters the orbit of another planet , it must adjust its velocity to achieve a stable trajectory .Ketika sebuah pesawat ruang angkasa memasuki **orbit** planet lain, ia harus menyesuaikan kecepatannya untuk mencapai lintasan yang stabil.
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threat
[Kata benda]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

ancaman, bahaya

ancaman, bahaya

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .Gigitan ular berbisa adalah **ancaman** nyata bagi manusia jika tidak segera diobati.
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civil
[Adjektiva]

connected to the government or public life, rather than religion or the military

sipil, warga

sipil, warga

Ex: The couple opted for a civil ceremony instead of a religious one .Pasangan itu memilih upacara **sipil** alih-alih upacara keagamaan.
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department
[Kata benda]

a part of an organization such as a university, government, etc. that deals with a particular task

departemen

departemen

Ex: The health department issued a warning about the flu outbreak .**Departemen** kesehatan mengeluarkan peringatan tentang wabah flu.
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times
[preposisi]

used to multiply a number by another

kali, dikali

kali, dikali

Ex: What is six times seven?Berapa enam **kali** tujuh?
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average
[Kata benda]

a value that represents the central or typical point in a set of data, often calculated as the mean, median, or mode

rata-rata, median

rata-rata, median

Ex: The average for the week ’s temperature was higher than usual .**Rata-rata** suhu mingguan lebih tinggi dari biasanya.
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to rise
[kata kerja]

to grow in number, amount, size, or value

meningkat, tumbuh

meningkat, tumbuh

Ex: His blood pressure rose when he heard the news .Tekanan darahnya **naik** ketika mendengar berita itu.
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sharply
[Adverbia]

with a sudden and significant change; dramatically

tajam, drastis

tajam, drastis

Ex: The student 's grades improved sharply after receiving tutoring assistance .Nilai siswa meningkat **secara drastis** setelah menerima bantuan bimbingan belajar.
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leading
[Adjektiva]

greatest in significance, importance, degree, or achievement

utama, terkemuka

utama, terkemuka

Ex: Poor sanitation is the leading cause of the disease.Sanitasi yang buruk adalah penyebab **utama** penyakit.
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shrapnel
[Kata benda]

fragments from an explosion, causing damage to surroundings

serpihan, shrapnel

serpihan, shrapnel

Ex: The military surgeon removed shrapnel fragments from the injured soldier 's leg during surgery .Ahli bedah militer mengeluarkan pecahan **peluru** dari kaki prajurit yang terluka selama operasi.
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to threaten
[kata kerja]

to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something

mengancam, menjadi ancaman

mengancam, menjadi ancaman

Ex: The lack of cybersecurity measures could threaten the integrity of sensitive information .Kurangnya tindakan keamanan siber dapat **mengancam** integritas informasi sensitif.
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zone
[Kata benda]

a specific area with unique characteristics

zona, wilayah

zona, wilayah

Ex: He entered the no-phone zone to focus on his work .Dia memasuki **zona** tanpa telepon untuk fokus pada pekerjaannya.
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to stretch
[kata kerja]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

membentang, meluas

membentang, meluas

Ex: The Great Wall of China stretches for thousands of miles , traversing rugged terrain and historic landmarks .Tembok Besar China **membentang** ribuan mil, melintasi medan yang terjal dan landmark bersejarah.
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altitude
[Kata benda]

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

ketinggian, elevasi

ketinggian, elevasi

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roughly
[Adverbia]

without being exact

kira-kira, sekitar

kira-kira, sekitar

Ex: The distance between the two cities is roughly 100 kilometers .Jarak antara dua kota adalah **sekitar** 100 kilometer.
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operator
[Kata benda]

a person who uses or controls a machine, device or piece of equipment

operator, pengoperasi

operator, pengoperasi

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to steer
[kata kerja]

to control the direction of a moving object, such as a car, ship, etc.

mengarahkan, mengemudikan

mengarahkan, mengemudikan

Ex: She steered the plane smoothly onto the runway for landing .Dia dengan lancar **mengarahkan** pesawat ke landasan untuk mendarat.
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crash
[Kata benda]

an accident in which a vehicle, plane, etc. hits something else

kecelakaan, tabrakan

kecelakaan, tabrakan

Ex: He was shaken but unharmed after the crash that occurred when he lost control of his car .Dia terguncang tetapi tidak terluka setelah **kecelakaan** yang terjadi ketika dia kehilangan kendali atas mobilnya.
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to consume
[kata kerja]

to use a supply of energy, fuel, etc.

mengkonsumsi, menggunakan

mengkonsumsi, menggunakan

Ex: Efficient appliances and lighting systems can significantly lower the amount of electricity consumed in homes .Peralatan dan sistem pencahayaan yang efisien dapat secara signifikan mengurangi jumlah listrik yang **dikonsumsi** di rumah.
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otherwise
[Adverbia]

in a manner different from the one that has been mentioned

sebaliknya, dengan cara lain

sebaliknya, dengan cara lain

Ex: The contract stipulates that payment should be made within 30 days , unless agreed otherwise by both parties .Kontrak menetapkan bahwa pembayaran harus dilakukan dalam waktu 30 hari, kecuali disepakati **sebaliknya** oleh kedua belah pihak.
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spacecraft
[Kata benda]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

wahana antariksa, pesawat ruang angkasa

wahana antariksa, pesawat ruang angkasa

Ex: After completing its mission , the spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .Setelah menyelesaikan misinya, **wahana antariksa** kembali memasuki atmosfer Bumi dan kembali dengan aman membawa sampel yang dikumpulkan dari luar angkasa.
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to go back
[kata kerja]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

kembali, menelusuri

kembali, menelusuri

Ex: The local library's archives go back to the founding of the town.Arsip perpustakaan lokal **berasal** dari berdirinya kota.
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era
[Kata benda]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

era, zaman

era, zaman

Ex: The Industrial Revolution ushered in an era of rapid technological and economic change .Revolusi Industri menandai dimulainya **era** perubahan teknologi dan ekonomi yang cepat.
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to investigate
[kata kerja]

to examine something scientifically, typically to discover facts or evidence

menyelidiki, mengkaji

menyelidiki, mengkaji

Ex: Engineers investigate the structural integrity of the bridge before opening it to traffic .Para insinyur **menyelidiki** integritas struktural jembatan sebelum membukanya untuk lalu lintas.
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to attack
[kata kerja]

to begin dealing with a problem or task in a focused and energetic manner

menyerang, menangani

menyerang, menangani

Ex: She attacked the math problem with confidence , solving it in just a few minutes .Dia **menyerang** soal matematika dengan percaya diri, menyelesaikannya hanya dalam beberapa menit.
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to assess
[kata kerja]

to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation

menilai, menaksir

menilai, menaksir

Ex: The coach assessed the players ' skills during tryouts for the team .Pelatih **menilai** keterampilan pemain selama uji coba untuk tim.
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efficiently
[Adverbia]

with minimum waste of resources or energy

efisien,  dengan efisien

efisien, dengan efisien

Ex: The public transportation system operates efficiently, providing timely services to commuters .Sistem transportasi umum beroperasi **efisien**, menyediakan layanan tepat waktu bagi para komuter.
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to compile
[kata kerja]

to gather information in order to produce a book, report, etc.

mengompilasi, mengumpulkan

mengompilasi, mengumpulkan

Ex: The editor compiled articles from different writers into a magazine issue .Editor **mengompilasi** artikel dari berbagai penulis ke dalam edisi majalah.
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massive
[Adjektiva]

exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

besar, luas

besar, luas

Ex: The media coverage of the event was massive, with news outlets around the world reporting on it .Liputan media acara tersebut **sangat besar**, dengan outlet berita di seluruh dunia melaporkannya.
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data
[Kata benda]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

data, informasi

data, informasi

Ex: The census collects demographic data to understand population trends .Sensus mengumpulkan **data** demografis untuk memahami tren populasi.
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taxonomy
[Kata benda]

a classification of organisms into groups based on similarities of structure or origin etc

taksonomi, sistematika

taksonomi, sistematika

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to measure
[kata kerja]

to find out the exact size of something or someone

mengukur, mengambil ukuran

mengukur, mengambil ukuran

Ex: The doctor measures the patient 's height in centimeters during the check-up .Dokter **mengukur** tinggi pasien dalam sentimeter selama pemeriksaan.
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property
[Kata benda]

a feature or quality of something

properti, karakteristik

properti, karakteristik

Ex: Elasticity is a material property that measures its ability to return to its original shape after being deformed .**Elastisitas** adalah **sifat** material yang mengukur kemampuannya untuk kembali ke bentuk aslinya setelah mengalami deformasi.
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alternative
[Kata benda]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatif,  pilihan

alternatif, pilihan

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider an alternative for dinner .Ketika restoran penuh, kami harus mempertimbangkan **alternatif** untuk makan malam.
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unthinkable
[Adjektiva]

beyond what is acceptable or reasonable to imagine

tak terpikirkan, tak dapat dibayangkan

tak terpikirkan, tak dapat dibayangkan

Ex: The accident caused unthinkable damage to the city .Kecelakaan itu menyebabkan kerusakan **tak terpikirkan** pada kota.
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uncontrolled
[Adjektiva]

lacking regulation, restraint, or governance, resulting in chaos, disorder, or wildness

tidak terkendali, liar

tidak terkendali, liar

Ex: The uncontrolled growth of invasive plant species disrupted the natural ecosystem of the wetland area .Pertumbuhan **tidak terkendali** spesies tanaman invasif mengganggu ekosistem alami area lahan basah.
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to generate
[kata kerja]

to cause or give rise to something

menghasilkan, menciptakan

menghasilkan, menciptakan

Ex: The marketing team generates leads through various online channels .Tim pemasaran **menghasilkan** prospek melalui berbagai saluran online.
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to set off
[kata kerja]

to be the first cause of a chain of events, actions, or reactions that unfold unexpectedly

memicu, menyebabkan

memicu, menyebabkan

Ex: Please avoid discussing that sensitive topic ; it might set off an argument .Harap hindari membahas topik sensitif itu; itu bisa **memicu** argumen.
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runaway
[Adjektiva]

completely out of control

di luar kendali, tidak terkendali

di luar kendali, tidak terkendali

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cascade
[Kata benda]

a large, continuous flow or outpouring of something, such as light, hair, or even emotions, falling or spreading downward in abundance

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fragment
[Kata benda]

a small piece or part that has broken off from a larger whole, often referring to objects or materials

fragmen, pecahan

fragmen, pecahan

Ex: The detective found fragments of glass near the broken window , indicating a break-in .Detektif menemukan **pecahan** kaca di dekat jendela yang pecah, menunjukkan adanya pembobolan.
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to render
[kata kerja]

to cause something to develop into a particular state, condition, or quality

menjadikan, membuat

menjadikan, membuat

Ex: The harsh criticism rendered him despondent and disheartened .Kritik yang keras **membuatnya** putus asa dan patah semangat.
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unusable
[Adjektiva]

not able to be used or accessed effectively, typically due to damage, malfunction, or impracticality

tidak dapat digunakan, tidak berguna

tidak dapat digunakan, tidak berguna

Ex: The expired driver 's license was unusable for identification purposes .SIM yang telah kedaluwarsa **tidak dapat digunakan** untuk tujuan identifikasi.
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the time when it becomes impossible for one to return to a previous place or state or to make a different decision

Ex: Accepting the job offer meant relocating to a new city, marking the point of no return in her career.
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to monitor
[kata kerja]

to keep someone or something under observation, typically for safety or security purposes

memantau, memonitor

memantau, memonitor

Ex: Border patrol agents use drones to monitor remote areas for illegal border crossings .Agen patroli perbatasan menggunakan drone untuk **memantau** area terpencil untuk penyeberangan perbatasan ilegal.
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to collaborate
[kata kerja]

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

berkolaborasi, bekerja sama

berkolaborasi, bekerja sama

Ex: Teachers and parents collaborated to organize a successful school fundraiser .Guru dan orang tua **berkolaborasi** untuk mengorganisir penggalangan dana sekolah yang sukses.
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shared
[Adjektiva]

available to or involving all parties

dibagikan, bersama

dibagikan, bersama

Ex: The park was a shared space for all residents to enjoy .Taman itu adalah ruang **bersama** untuk dinikmati semua penduduk.
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agency
[Kata benda]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

agen, kantor

agen, kantor

Ex: An insurance agency sells and services insurance policies to clients , acting as a liaison between the insurer and the insured .Sebuah **agen** asuransi menjual dan melayani polis asuransi kepada klien, bertindak sebagai penghubung antara penanggung dan tertanggung.
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coordination
[Kata benda]

the act or process of organizing different parts of something so that they can properly work as a whole

koordinasi

koordinasi

Ex: Poor coordination led to delays in the construction project .**Koordinasi** yang buruk menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam proyek konstruksi.
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committee
[Kata benda]

a group of people appointed or elected to perform a specific function, task, or duty

komite, panitia

komite, panitia

Ex: The committee on education proposed reforms to improve the quality of public schooling .**Komite** pendidikan mengusulkan reformasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas sekolah umum.
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guideline
[Kata benda]

a principle or instruction based on which a person should behave or act in a particular situation

panduan, pedoman

panduan, pedoman

Ex: The teacher provided clear guidelines for completing the research project , including deadlines and formatting requirements .Guru memberikan **panduan** yang jelas untuk menyelesaikan proyek penelitian, termasuk tenggat waktu dan persyaratan pemformatan.
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sustainability
[Kata benda]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

keberlanjutan, kelestarian

keberlanjutan, kelestarian

Ex: Educating communities about sustainability promotes responsible water use .**Mendidik** komunitas tentang **keberlanjutan** mempromosikan penggunaan air yang bertanggung jawab.
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to inactivate
[kata kerja]

make inactive

menonaktifkan, membuat tidak aktif

menonaktifkan, membuat tidak aktif

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to vent
[kata kerja]

to let something, like air or gas, escape through an opening or passage

mengalirkan, mengeluarkan

mengalirkan, mengeluarkan

Ex: The cooling system vented the steam outside .Sistem pendingin **mengeluarkan** uap ke luar.
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leftover
[Adjektiva]

remaining after the main part has been used or taken away

sisa, tersisa

sisa, tersisa

Ex: After the party , there were leftover decorations to pack away .Setelah pesta, ada dekorasi **sisa** yang harus disimpan.
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explosion
[Kata benda]

a sudden, forceful release of energy due to a chemical or nuclear reaction, causing rapid expansion of gases, loud noise, and often destruction

ledakan, dentuman

ledakan, dentuman

Ex: The explosion was so powerful that it could be heard from miles away .**Ledakan** itu begitu kuat sehingga bisa didengar dari jarak bermil-mil.
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space junk
[Kata benda]

pieces of old satellites, rockets, or other objects that are left floating in space and no longer serve any useful purpose

sampah antariksa, puing antariksa

sampah antariksa, puing antariksa

Ex: New laws are being considered to limit the creation of space junk.Hukum baru sedang dipertimbangkan untuk membatasi penciptaan **sampah luar angkasa**.
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astrodynamical
[Adjektiva]

related to the study or science of how objects move in space, especially under the influence of gravity

astrodinamika, berkaitan dengan astrodinamika

astrodinamika, berkaitan dengan astrodinamika

Ex: The astrodynamical models showed how the debris would travel in orbit .Model **astrodinamika** menunjukkan bagaimana puing-puing akan bergerak di orbit.
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pressurized
[Adjektiva]

containing air or gas that is kept at a controlled, higher-than-normal pressure to allow safe or proper operation in certain environments

bertekanan, tertekan

bertekanan, tertekan

Ex: The lab uses pressurized chambers for certain experiments .Laboratorium menggunakan ruang **bertekanan** untuk eksperimen tertentu.
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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik
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