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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 4 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (2)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 4 - Membaca - Passage 1 (2) dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to farm
[kata kerja]

to grow crops or raise animals using agricultural techniques to improve production

bercocok tanam, beternak

bercocok tanam, beternak

Ex: They farm livestock, raising chickens, pigs, and cows for meat and dairy products.Mereka **berternak** hewan, memelihara ayam, babi, dan sapi untuk daging dan produk susu.
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typically
[Adverbia]

in a way that usually happens

biasanya, umumnya

biasanya, umumnya

Ex: Tropical storms typically form in late summer .Badai tropis **biasanya** terbentuk di akhir musim panas.
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to retrofit
[kata kerja]

fit in or on an existing structure, such as an older house

menyesuaikan, memodernisasi

menyesuaikan, memodernisasi

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norm
[Kata benda]

a standard or expectation that guides behavior within a group or society

norma, standar

norma, standar

Ex: It has become the norm to work from home in many industries .Bekerja dari rumah telah menjadi **norma** di banyak industri.
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investor
[Kata benda]

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

investor, penanam modal

investor, penanam modal

Ex: Investors are often attracted to businesses with high growth potential .**Investor** sering tertarik pada bisnis dengan potensi pertumbuhan tinggi.
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to acquire
[kata kerja]

to gain skills or knowledge in something

memperoleh, mendapatkan

memperoleh, mendapatkan

Ex: Children naturally acquire social skills through interaction with peers and adults .Anak-anak secara alami **memperoleh** keterampilan sosial melalui interaksi dengan teman sebaya dan orang dewasa.
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landscaping
[Kata benda]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

lansekap, pertamanan

lansekap, pertamanan

Ex: Drought-resistant plants are popular in landscaping to conserve water .Tanaman tahan kekeringan populer dalam **lansekap** untuk menghemat air.
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case
[Kata benda]

an example of a certain kind of situation

kasus, contoh

kasus, contoh

Ex: In the case of severe weather , the event will be postponed .Dalam **kasus** cuaca buruk, acara akan ditunda.
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volunteer
[Kata benda]

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

relawan,  sukarelawan

relawan, sukarelawan

Ex: The local food bank was grateful for the volunteers who sorted and distributed donations to those in need .Bank makanan lokal berterima kasih kepada **relawan** yang menyortir dan mendistribusikan sumbangan kepada mereka yang membutuhkan.
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consideration
[Kata benda]

information that should be kept in mind when making a decision

pertimbangan, pemikiran

pertimbangan, pemikiran

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drainage
[Kata benda]

the process of removing excess water or other liquids from an area or system, typically through a network of pipes, channels, or natural slopes

drainase, pengeringan

drainase, pengeringan

Ex: The contractor ensured that the drainage around the building was designed to avoid any water damage .Kontraktor memastikan bahwa **drainase** di sekitar bangunan dirancang untuk menghindari kerusakan akibat air.
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restriction
[Kata benda]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

pembatasan, larangan

pembatasan, larangan

Ex: The rental agreement included a restriction on subletting the apartment without the landlord ’s approval .Perjanjian sewa menyertakan **pembatasan** pada penyewaan apartemen tanpa persetujuan pemilik.
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disruption
[Kata benda]

an action that causes a delay or interruption in the ongoing continuity of an activity or process

gangguan, interupsi

gangguan, interupsi

Ex: The software update resulted in a temporary disruption of service .Pembaruan perangkat lunak mengakibatkan **gangguan** sementara pada layanan.
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regular
[Adjektiva]

happening or done frequently

rutin, sering

rutin, sering

Ex: The bus service runs at regular intervals throughout the day .Layanan bus beroperasi pada interval **teratur** sepanjang hari.
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installation
[Kata benda]

the act of setting up or establishing a system, equipment, or machinery for use

pemasangan

pemasangan

Ex: The installation of the security system was finished ahead of schedule .**Pemasangan** sistem keamanan selesai lebih cepat dari jadwal.
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to convince
[kata kerja]

to make someone feel certain about the truth of something

meyakinkan, membujuk

meyakinkan, membujuk

Ex: The scientist presented her research findings at the conference in an attempt to convince her peers of the validity and significance of her discoveries .Ilmuwan itu mempresentasikan temuan penelitiannya di konferensi dalam upaya untuk **meyakinkan** rekan-rekannya tentang validitas dan pentingnya penemuannya.
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developer
[Kata benda]

a person or company that prepares a piece of land for residential or commercial use

pengembang, pengembang properti

pengembang, pengembang properti

Ex: After years of negotiation , the developer finally received the necessary permits to build .Setelah bertahun-tahun bernegosiasi, **pengembang** akhirnya menerima izin yang diperlukan untuk membangun.
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worthwhile
[Adjektiva]

deserving of time, effort, or attention due to inherent value or importance

berharga, layak

berharga, layak

Ex: The meeting was worthwhile, as it led to a valuable collaboration .Pertemuan itu **bermanfaat**, karena menghasilkan kolaborasi yang berharga.
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to develop
[kata kerja]

to design or create a new idea, product, system, or concept

mengembangkan, merancang

mengembangkan, merancang

Ex: The toy company is developing innovative toys and games that promote learning and creativity in children .Perusahaan mainan sedang **mengembangkan** mainan dan permainan inovatif yang mempromosikan pembelajaran dan kreativitas pada anak-anak.
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to measure
[kata kerja]

to express the quantity, level, or extent of something using numerical values

mengukur, menilai

mengukur, menilai

Ex: The doctor measured the patient 's blood pressure during the check-up .Dokter **mengukur** tekanan darah pasien selama pemeriksaan.
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expertise
[Kata benda]

high level of skill, knowledge, or proficiency in a particular field or subject matter

keahlian,  keterampilan

keahlian, keterampilan

Ex: The lawyer 's expertise in contract law ensured that the legal agreements were thorough and enforceable .**Keahlian** pengacara dalam hukum kontrak memastikan bahwa perjanjian hukum itu lengkap dan dapat dilaksanakan.
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to construct
[kata kerja]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

membangun, mendirikan

membangun, mendirikan

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided to construct a new subway system .Untuk meningkatkan transportasi, kota memutuskan untuk **membangun** sistem kereta bawah tanah baru.
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properly
[Adverbia]

in a manner suited to the occasion or respectful of expected behavior or norms

dengan benar, dengan pantas

dengan benar, dengan pantas

Ex: The children were taught to treat elders properly.Anak-anak diajari untuk memperlakukan orang yang lebih tua **dengan benar**.
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to function
[kata kerja]

to work or perform properly

berfungsi, beroperasi

berfungsi, beroperasi

Ex: The organization implemented new policies to ensure that its processes would function more efficiently .Organisasi menerapkan kebijakan baru untuk memastikan bahwa prosesnya akan **berfungsi** lebih efisien.
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to underpin
[kata kerja]

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

mendukung, membentuk dasar

mendukung, membentuk dasar

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variation
[Kata benda]

a slight or noticeable change or alteration from the normal or standard state of something

variasi, perubahan

variasi, perubahan

Ex: This variation in the diet affects how animals adapt to their environment .**Variasi** dalam diet ini memengaruhi bagaimana hewan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan mereka.
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concept
[Kata benda]

a principle or idea that is abstract

konsep, ide

konsep, ide

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to enable
[kata kerja]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

memungkinkan, memberdayakan

memungkinkan, memberdayakan

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices .Perkembangan terkini dalam teknologi **memungkinkan** praktik yang lebih berkelanjutan.
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rainfall
[Kata benda]

the event of rain falling from the sky

curah hujan, hujan

curah hujan, hujan

Ex: Farmers are concerned about the lack of rainfall this season .Petani khawatir tentang kurangnya **curah hujan** musim ini.
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combination
[Kata benda]

a unified whole created by joining or mixing two or more distinct elements or parts together

kombinasi, campuran

kombinasi, campuran

Ex: The winning recipe was a perfect combination of spices and herbs .Resep pemenang adalah **kombinasi** sempurna rempah-rempah dan herbal.
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solar panel
[Kata benda]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

panel surya, panel tenaga surya

panel surya, panel tenaga surya

Ex: They installed solar panels on the roof to make the building more energy-efficient .Mereka memasang **panel surya** di atap untuk membuat gedung lebih hemat energi.
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wild
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

liar, alami

liar, alami

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest , observing various animals and plants .Kami pergi mendaki melalui **hutan liar**, mengamati berbagai hewan dan tumbuhan.
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to maximize
[kata kerja]

to increase something to the highest possible level

memaksimalkan, mengoptimalkan

memaksimalkan, mengoptimalkan

Ex: The company aims to maximize profits through strategic marketing .Perusahaan bertujuan untuk **memaksimalkan** keuntungan melalui pemasaran strategis.
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biodiversity
[Kata benda]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

keanekaragaman hayati, biodiversitas

keanekaragaman hayati, biodiversitas

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .**Keanekaragaman hayati** laut di terumbu karang terancam oleh kenaikan suhu laut dan polusi.
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trend
[Kata benda]

an overall way in which something is changing or developing

tren, kecenderungan

tren, kecenderungan

Ex: Social media platforms often influence trends in popular culture and communication styles .Platform media sosial sering memengaruhi **tren** dalam budaya populer dan gaya komunikasi.
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vibrant
[Adjektiva]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

bersemangat, penuh energi

bersemangat, penuh energi

Ex: Despite her age , she remains vibrant and full of life .Meskipun usianya, dia tetap **bersemangat** dan penuh kehidupan.
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economy
[Kata benda]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

ekonomi

ekonomi

Ex: The global pandemic caused significant disruptions to the economy, affecting businesses and employment worldwide .Pandemi global menyebabkan gangguan signifikan pada **ekonomi**, mempengaruhi bisnis dan pekerjaan di seluruh dunia.
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barrier
[Kata benda]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

penghalang, rintangan

penghalang, rintangan

Ex: Fear can be a psychological barrier to success .Rasa takut bisa menjadi **penghalang** psikologis untuk sukses.
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to overcome
[kata kerja]

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

mengatasi, mengalahkan

mengatasi, mengalahkan

Ex: Athletes overcome injuries by undergoing rehabilitation and persistent training .Atlet **mengatasi** cedera dengan menjalani rehabilitasi dan latihan yang gigih.
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sustainably
[Adverbia]

in a manner that is environmentally practical in the long term, without draining resources or causing harm

secara berkelanjutan

secara berkelanjutan

Ex: The fishing industry is adopting practices to harvest seafood sustainably.Industri perikanan mengadopsi praktik untuk memanen makanan laut **secara berkelanjutan**.
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to replicate
[kata kerja]

to make an exact copy of something

meniru, menggandakan

meniru, menggandakan

Ex: They replicated the old map to preserve its details and historical significance .Mereka **mereplikasi** peta lama untuk melestarikan detail dan signifikansi historisnya.
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nota bene
[Kata benda]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, perhatikan baik-baik

nota bene, perhatikan baik-baik

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reference
[Kata benda]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

referensi, kutipan

referensi, kutipan

Ex: He used a reference from the dictionary to explain the term .Dia menggunakan **referensi** dari kamus untuk menjelaskan istilah tersebut.
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to promote
[kata kerja]

to help or support the progress or development of something

mempromosikan, mendukung

mempromosikan, mendukung

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .Anggota masyarakat bergotong royong untuk **mempromosikan** bisnis lokal dan pertumbuhan ekonomi.
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existing
[Adjektiva]

currently present or in operation

yang ada, berlaku

yang ada, berlaku

Ex: The government is working to improve the existing healthcare system.Pemerintah sedang bekerja untuk meningkatkan sistem kesehatan **yang ada**.
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initiative
[Kata benda]

the first of a series of actions

inisiatif, tindakan pertama

inisiatif, tindakan pertama

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persuasive
[Adjektiva]

capable of convincing others to do or believe something particular

meyakinkan, persuasif

meyakinkan, persuasif

Ex: The speaker gave a persuasive argument that won over the audience .Pembicara memberikan argumen **meyakinkan** yang memenangkan hati audiens.
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likelihood
[Kata benda]

the probability or chance of something occurring

kemungkinan, probabilitas

kemungkinan, probabilitas

Ex: Despite the likelihood of encountering challenges along the way , they remained optimistic about reaching their goal .Meskipun **kemungkinan** menghadapi tantangan di sepanjang jalan, mereka tetap optimis tentang mencapai tujuan mereka.
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to cope
[kata kerja]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

menghadapi, mengatasi

menghadapi, mengatasi

Ex: Couples may attend counseling sessions to cope with relationship difficulties and improve communication .Pasangan dapat menghadiri sesi konseling untuk **mengatasi** kesulitan hubungan dan meningkatkan komunikasi.
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availability
[Kata benda]

the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

ketersediaan

ketersediaan

Ex: The doctor ’s availability for appointments is listed on the clinic 's website .**Ketersediaan** dokter untuk janji temu tercantum di website klinik.
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economical
[Adjektiva]

using resources wisely and efficiently and minimizing waste and unnecessary expenses

ekonomis, hemat

ekonomis, hemat

Ex: The company 's shift to more economical practices resulted in increased profits .Pergeseran perusahaan ke praktik yang lebih **ekonomis** menghasilkan peningkatan keuntungan.
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to cultivate
[kata kerja]

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

menanam, membudidayakan

menanam, membudidayakan

Ex: Farmers cultivate crops like corn and soybeans in the Midwest .Petani **menanam** tanaman seperti jagung dan kedelai di Midwest.
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surface area
[Kata benda]

the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

luas permukaan,  permukaan

luas permukaan, permukaan

Ex: Understanding surface area is essential for packaging design to minimize material use .Memahami **luas permukaan** sangat penting untuk desain kemasan guna meminimalkan penggunaan bahan.
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range
[Kata benda]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

jangkauan,  ragam

jangkauan, ragam

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .Perusahaan memproduksi **berbagai** produk, mulai dari peralatan rumah tangga hingga barang perawatan pribadi.
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species
[Kata benda]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

spesies, spesies-spesies

spesies, spesies-spesies

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .Kupu-kupu raja adalah **spesies** kupu-kupu yang bermigrasi ribuan mil setiap tahun.
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to regulate
[kata kerja]

to organize or arrange something in a systematic and orderly way to ensure efficiency or compliance

mengatur, meregulasi

mengatur, meregulasi

Ex: The team leader ensured the tasks were regulated in order of priority .Pemimpin tim memastikan bahwa tugas-tugas **diatur** sesuai urutan prioritas.
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to generate
[kata kerja]

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

menghasilkan, membangkitkan

menghasilkan, membangkitkan

Ex: Biomass power plants generate energy by burning organic materials .Pembangkit listrik biomassa **menghasilkan** energi dengan membakar bahan organik.
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to supply
[kata kerja]

to provide something needed or wanted

menyediakan, memasok

menyediakan, memasok

Ex: The government promises to supply aid to regions affected by the natural disaster .Pemerintah berjanji untuk **menyediakan** bantuan kepada daerah-daerah yang terkena bencana alam.
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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik
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