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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico - Prueba 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (2) del libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to farm
[Verbo]

to grow crops or raise animals using agricultural techniques to improve production

cultivar, criar

cultivar, criar

Ex: They farm livestock, raising chickens, pigs, and cows for meat and dairy products.Ellos **cultivan** ganado, criando pollos, cerdos y vacas para carne y productos lácteos.
typically
[Adverbio]

in a way that usually happens

típicamente

típicamente

Ex: Tropical storms typically form in late summer .Las tormentas tropicales **típicamente** se forman a finales del verano.

fit in or on an existing structure, such as an older house

adaptar, modernizar

adaptar, modernizar

norm
[Sustantivo]

a standard or expectation that guides behavior within a group or society

norma

norma

Ex: It has become the norm to work from home in many industries .Se ha convertido en la **norma** trabajar desde casa en muchas industrias.
investor
[Sustantivo]

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

inversor

inversor

Ex: Investors are often attracted to businesses with high growth potential .Los **inversores** suelen sentirse atraídos por negocios con alto potencial de crecimiento.
to acquire
[Verbo]

to gain skills or knowledge in something

adquirir

adquirir

Ex: Children naturally acquire social skills through interaction with peers and adults .Los niños **adquieren** habilidades sociales de forma natural a través de la interacción con sus compañeros y adultos.
landscaping
[Sustantivo]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

paisajismo, jardinería paisajística

paisajismo, jardinería paisajística

Ex: Drought-resistant plants are popular in landscaping to conserve water .Las plantas resistentes a la sequía son populares en **paisajismo** para conservar agua.
case
[Sustantivo]

an example of a certain kind of situation

caso

caso

Ex: In the case of severe weather , the event will be postponed .En el **caso** de clima severo, el evento será pospuesto.
volunteer
[Sustantivo]

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

voluntario,  voluntaria

voluntario, voluntaria

Ex: The local food bank was grateful for the volunteers who sorted and distributed donations to those in need .El banco de alimentos local estaba agradecido por los **voluntarios** que clasificaron y distribuyeron donaciones a los necesitados.
consideration
[Sustantivo]

information that should be kept in mind when making a decision

consideración, toma en cuenta

consideración, toma en cuenta

drainage
[Sustantivo]

the process of removing excess water or other liquids from an area or system, typically through a network of pipes, channels, or natural slopes

drenaje

drenaje

Ex: The contractor ensured that the drainage around the building was designed to avoid any water damage .El contratista aseguró que el **drenaje** alrededor del edificio fue diseñado para evitar cualquier daño por agua.
restriction
[Sustantivo]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

restricción, limitación

restricción, limitación

Ex: The rental agreement included a restriction on subletting the apartment without the landlord ’s approval .El contrato de arrendamiento incluía una **restricción** sobre el subarriendo del apartamento sin la aprobación del propietario.
disruption
[Sustantivo]

an action that causes a delay or interruption in the ongoing continuity of an activity or process

interrupción, perturbación

interrupción, perturbación

Ex: The software update resulted in a temporary disruption of service .La actualización del software resultó en una **interrupción** temporal del servicio.
regular
[Adjetivo]

happening or done frequently

regular

regular

Ex: The bus service runs at regular intervals throughout the day .El servicio de autobús funciona a intervalos **regulares** durante todo el día.
installation
[Sustantivo]

the act of setting up or establishing a system, equipment, or machinery for use

instalación

instalación

Ex: The installation of the security system was finished ahead of schedule .La **instalación** del sistema de seguridad se terminó antes de lo previsto.

to make someone feel certain about the truth of something

convencer, persuadir

convencer, persuadir

Ex: The scientist presented her research findings at the conference in an attempt to convince her peers of the validity and significance of her discoveries .La científica presentó los hallazgos de su investigación en la conferencia en un intento por **convencer** a sus colegas de la validez y la importancia de sus descubrimientos.
developer
[Sustantivo]

a person or company that prepares a piece of land for residential or commercial use

desarrollador, promotor inmobiliario

desarrollador, promotor inmobiliario

Ex: After years of negotiation , the developer finally received the necessary permits to build .Después de años de negociación, el **desarrollador** finalmente recibió los permisos necesarios para construir.
worthwhile
[Adjetivo]

deserving of time, effort, or attention due to inherent value or importance

valer la pena, merecer la pena

valer la pena, merecer la pena

Ex: The meeting was worthwhile, as it led to a valuable collaboration .La reunión fue **valiosa**, ya que condujo a una colaboración importante.
to develop
[Verbo]

to design or create a new idea, product, system, or concept

desarrollar, elaborar

desarrollar, elaborar

Ex: The toy company is developing innovative toys and games that promote learning and creativity in children .La compañía de juguetes está **desarrollando** juguetes y juegos innovadores que promueven el aprendizaje y la creatividad en los niños.
to measure
[Verbo]

to express the quantity, level, or extent of something using numerical values

medir, cuantificar

medir, cuantificar

Ex: The doctor measured the patient 's blood pressure during the check-up .El médico **midió** la presión arterial del paciente durante el chequeo.
expertise
[Sustantivo]

high level of skill, knowledge, or proficiency in a particular field or subject matter

experticia,  pericia

experticia, pericia

Ex: The lawyer 's expertise in contract law ensured that the legal agreements were thorough and enforceable .La **experticia** del abogado en derecho contractual aseguró que los acuerdos legales fueran exhaustivos y ejecutables.

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

construir

construir

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided to construct a new subway system .Para mejorar el transporte, la ciudad decidió **construir** un nuevo sistema de metro.
properly
[Adverbio]

in a manner suited to the occasion or respectful of expected behavior or norms

correctamente, adecuadamente

correctamente, adecuadamente

Ex: The children were taught to treat elders properly.A los niños se les enseñó a tratar a los mayores **correctamente**.

to work or perform properly

funcionar

funcionar

Ex: The organization implemented new policies to ensure that its processes would function more efficiently .La organización implementó nuevas políticas para asegurar que sus procesos **funcionarían** de manera más eficiente.

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

apoyar, respaldar

apoyar, respaldar

variation
[Sustantivo]

a slight or noticeable change or alteration from the normal or standard state of something

variación, cambio

variación, cambio

Ex: This variation in the diet affects how animals adapt to their environment .Esta **variación** en la dieta afecta cómo los animales se adaptan a su entorno.
concept
[Sustantivo]

a principle or idea that is abstract

concepto

concepto

to enable
[Verbo]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

permitir

permitir

Ex: Current developments in technology are enabling more sustainable practices .Los avances actuales en tecnología **permiten** prácticas más sostenibles.
rainfall
[Sustantivo]

the event of rain falling from the sky

lluvia

lluvia

Ex: Farmers are concerned about the lack of rainfall this season .Los agricultores están preocupados por la falta de **precipitaciones** esta temporada.
combination
[Sustantivo]

a unified whole created by joining or mixing two or more distinct elements or parts together

combinación, mezcla

combinación, mezcla

Ex: The winning recipe was a perfect combination of spices and herbs .La receta ganadora fue una **combinación** perfecta de especias y hierbas.
solar panel
[Sustantivo]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

panel solar

panel solar

Ex: They installed solar panels on the roof to make the building more energy-efficient .Instalaron **paneles solares** en el techo para hacer el edificio más eficiente energéticamente.
wild
[Adjetivo]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

salvaje

salvaje

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest , observing various animals and plants .Fuimos de excursión por el **bosque salvaje**, observando varios animales y plantas.

to increase something to the highest possible level

maximizar

maximizar

Ex: The company aims to maximize profits through strategic marketing .La empresa tiene como objetivo **maximizar** las ganancias a través del marketing estratégico.
biodiversity
[Sustantivo]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiversidad

biodiversidad

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .La **biodiversidad** marina en los arrecifes de coral está amenazada por el aumento de las temperaturas oceánicas y la contaminación.
trend
[Sustantivo]

an overall way in which something is changing or developing

tendencia

tendencia

Ex: Social media platforms often influence trends in popular culture and communication styles .Las plataformas de redes sociales a menudo influyen en las **tendencias** de la cultura popular y los estilos de comunicación.
vibrant
[Adjetivo]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dinámico, enérgico

dinámico, enérgico

Ex: Despite her age , she remains vibrant and full of life .A pesar de su edad, ella sigue siendo **vibrante** y llena de vida.
economy
[Sustantivo]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

economía

economía

Ex: The global pandemic caused significant disruptions to the economy, affecting businesses and employment worldwide .La pandemia global causó interrupciones significativas en la **economía**, afectando a los negocios y al empleo en todo el mundo.
barrier
[Sustantivo]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

barrera

barrera

Ex: Fear can be a psychological barrier to success .El miedo puede ser una **barrera** psicológica para el éxito.

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

vencer

vencer

Ex: Athletes overcome injuries by undergoing rehabilitation and persistent training .Los atletas **superan** las lesiones al someterse a rehabilitación y entrenamiento persistente.
sustainably
[Adverbio]

in a manner that is environmentally practical in the long term, without draining resources or causing harm

sosteniblemente

sosteniblemente

Ex: The fishing industry is adopting practices to harvest seafood sustainably.La industria pesquera está adoptando prácticas para cosechar mariscos **de manera sostenible**.

to make an exact copy of something

replicar, copiar

replicar, copiar

Ex: They replicated the old map to preserve its details and historical significance .**Replicaron** el mapa antiguo para preservar sus detalles y significado histórico.
nota bene
[Sustantivo]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, nótese bien

nota bene, nótese bien

reference
[Sustantivo]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

referencia, cita

referencia, cita

Ex: He used a reference from the dictionary to explain the term .Usó una **referencia** del diccionario para explicar el término.
to promote
[Verbo]

to help or support the progress or development of something

apoyer

apoyer

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .Los miembros de la comunidad unieron fuerzas para **promover** los negocios locales y el crecimiento económico.
existing
[Adjetivo]

currently present or in operation

existente, vigente

existente, vigente

Ex: The government is working to improve the existing healthcare system.El gobierno está trabajando para mejorar el sistema de salud **existente**.
initiative
[Sustantivo]

the first of a series of actions

iniciativa, primera acción

iniciativa, primera acción

persuasive
[Adjetivo]

capable of convincing others to do or believe something particular

persuasivo

persuasivo

Ex: The speaker gave a persuasive argument that won over the audience .El orador dio un argumento **persuasivo** que convenció a la audiencia.
likelihood
[Sustantivo]

the probability or chance of something occurring

probabilidad

probabilidad

Ex: Despite the likelihood of encountering challenges along the way , they remained optimistic about reaching their goal .A pesar de la **probabilidad** de encontrar desafíos en el camino, se mantuvieron optimistas acerca de alcanzar su meta.
to cope
[Verbo]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

aguantar, afrontar

aguantar, afrontar

Ex: Couples may attend counseling sessions to cope with relationship difficulties and improve communication .Las parejas pueden asistir a sesiones de consejería para **afrontar** las dificultades en la relación y mejorar la comunicación.
availability
[Sustantivo]

the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

disponibilidad

disponibilidad

Ex: The doctor ’s availability for appointments is listed on the clinic 's website .La **disponibilidad** del médico para citas se encuentra en el sitio web de la clínica.
economical
[Adjetivo]

using resources wisely and efficiently and minimizing waste and unnecessary expenses

económico, ahorrativo

económico, ahorrativo

Ex: The company 's shift to more economical practices resulted in increased profits .El cambio de la empresa hacia prácticas más **económicas** resultó en un aumento de las ganancias.

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

cultivar

cultivar

Ex: Farmers cultivate crops like corn and soybeans in the Midwest .Los agricultores **cultivan** cultivos como el maíz y la soja en el Medio Oeste.
surface area
[Sustantivo]

the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

área de superficie,  superficie

área de superficie, superficie

Ex: Understanding surface area is essential for packaging design to minimize material use .Comprender el **área de superficie** es esencial para el diseño de empaques para minimizar el uso de materiales.
range
[Sustantivo]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

rango

rango

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .La empresa produce una **gama** de productos, desde electrodomésticos hasta artículos de cuidado personal.
species
[Sustantivo]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

especie

especie

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .La mariposa monarca es una **especie** de mariposa que migra miles de millas cada año.

to organize or arrange something in a systematic and orderly way to ensure efficiency or compliance

regular, reglamentar

regular, reglamentar

Ex: The team leader ensured the tasks were regulated in order of priority .El líder del equipo se aseguró de que las tareas estuvieran **reguladas** en orden de prioridad.

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

generar, producir

generar, producir

Ex: Biomass power plants generate energy by burning organic materials .Las plantas de energía de biomasa **generan** energía quemando materiales orgánicos.
to supply
[Verbo]

to provide something needed or wanted

proporcionar

proporcionar

Ex: The government promises to supply aid to regions affected by the natural disaster .El gobierno promete **suministrar** ayuda a las regiones afectadas por el desastre natural.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico
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