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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico - Prueba 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (2)

Aprende vocabulario de la segunda parte del Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 1, con palabras y expresiones útiles del texto.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to farm
to farm
[Verbo]

to grow crops or raise animals using agricultural techniques to improve production

cultivar, criar

cultivar, criar

Ex: He decided to farm grapes to start his own winery. 
typically
typically
[Adverbio]

in a way that usually happens

típicamente

típicamente

Ex: The restaurant is typically busy on weekends. 

El restaurante está normalmente ocupado los fines de semana.

to retrofit

fit in or on an existing structure, such as an older house

adaptar, modernizar

adaptar, modernizar

norm
norm
[Sustantivo]

a standard or accepted pattern of behavior within a particular group or society

norma

norma

Ex: Employees are expected to follow the workplace's established norms. 
investor
investor
[Sustantivo]

a person or organization that provides money or resources to a business or project with the expectation of making a profit

inversor

inversor

Ex: She met with an investor to pitch her business idea. 
to acquire
to acquire
[Verbo]

to gain skills or knowledge in something

adquirir

adquirir

Ex: Through hands-on experience, he acquired expertise in repairing electronic devices. 
landscaping
landscaping
[Sustantivo]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

paisajismo, jardinería paisajística

paisajismo, jardinería paisajística

Ex: Proper landscaping can increase a property's value significantly. 

Paisajismo puede aumentar significativamente el valor de una propiedad.

case
case
[Sustantivo]

an example of a certain kind of situation

caso

caso

Ex: This is a rare case of a disease that usually affects children. 
volunteer
volunteer
[Sustantivo]

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

voluntario,  voluntaria

voluntario, voluntaria

Ex: As a volunteer firefighter, he was always ready to respond to emergencies in his community. 
consideration
consideration
[Sustantivo]

information that should be kept in mind when making a decision

consideración, toma en cuenta

consideración, toma en cuenta

Ex: Time was another consideration in their decision. 
drainage
drainage
[Sustantivo]

the process of removing excess water or other liquids from an area or system, typically through a network of pipes, channels, or natural slopes

drenaje

drenaje

Ex: The contractor ensured that the drainage around the building was designed to avoid any water damage. 

El contratista aseguró que el drenaje alrededor del edificio fue diseñado para evitar cualquier daño por agua.

restriction
restriction
[Sustantivo]

a rule or law that limits what one can do or the thing that can happen

restricción, limitación

restricción, limitación

Ex: Dietary restrictions, such as avoiding gluten, were noted on the menu to accommodate guests with allergies. 
disruption
disruption
[Sustantivo]

an action that causes a delay or interruption in the ongoing continuity of an activity or process

interrupción, perturbación

interrupción, perturbación

Ex: The sudden illness of the lead actor caused a disruption in the play's performance. 

La repentina enfermedad del actor principal causó una interrupción en la representación de la obra.

regular
regular
[Adjetivo]

happening or done frequently

regular

regular

Ex: Our company sends out regular newsletters to keep clients informed about new products and services. 
installation
installation
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of putting equipment, machinery, or a system in place and making it ready for use

instalación

instalación

Ex: The company completed the installation of security cameras throughout the building. 
to convince

to make someone believe that something is true or certain

convencer, persuadir

convencer, persuadir

Ex: His explanation convinced everyone of his honesty. 
developer
developer
[Sustantivo]

a person or company that buys or prepares land and builds houses, offices, or other properties on it

promotor,  promotor inmobiliario

promotor, promotor inmobiliario

Ex: Local residents opposed the developer's plans for a new shopping center. 
worthwhile
worthwhile
[Adjetivo]

deserving of time, effort, or attention due to inherent value or importance

valer la pena, merecer la pena

valer la pena, merecer la pena

Ex: The hiking trail offers a worthwhile experience with stunning views of the mountains. 

El sendero de senderismo ofrece una experiencia valiosa con impresionantes vistas de las montañas.

to develop
to develop
[Verbo]

to design or create a new idea, product, system, or concept

desarrollar, elaborar

desarrollar, elaborar

Ex: The automotive industry is actively developing electric and hybrid vehicles to reduce carbon emissions. 
to measure
to measure
[Verbo]

to express the quantity, level, or extent of something using numerical values

medir, cuantificar

medir, cuantificar

Ex: Scientists often measure the temperature and humidity in the laboratory. 
expertise
expertise
[Sustantivo]

a high level of specialized knowledge or skill in a particular subject or activity

experiencia,  pericia

experiencia, pericia

Ex: Daniel was hired for his expertise in international law. 
to construct

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

construir

construir

Ex: Skilled carpenters were hired to construct custom-made furniture for the luxury hotel. 
properly
properly
[Adverbio]

in a manner suited to the occasion or respectful of expected behavior or norms

correctamente, adecuadamente

correctamente, adecuadamente

Ex: He spoke properly and clearly throughout the interview. 

Habló correctamente y con claridad durante toda la entrevista.

to function

to work or perform properly

funcionar

funcionar

Ex: After a thorough cleaning, the computer's operating system began to function more responsively. 
to underpin

to back up or form the basis of an argument by providing support

apoyar, respaldar

apoyar, respaldar

variation
variation
[Sustantivo]

a slight or noticeable change or alteration from the normal or standard state of something

variación, cambio

variación, cambio

Ex: Some variation in the data is expected due to sampling errors. 
concept
concept
[Sustantivo]

a principle or idea that is abstract

concepto

concepto

Ex: The book introduces several important concepts in psychology. 
to enable
to enable
[Verbo]

to give someone or something the means or ability to do something

permitir

permitir

Ex: Financial assistance can enable students to pursue higher education. 
rainfall
rainfall
[Sustantivo]

the event of rain falling from the sky

lluvia

lluvia

Ex: A sudden rainfall interrupted the outdoor event. 

Una lluvia repentina interrumpió el evento al aire libre.

combination
combination
[Sustantivo]

a unified whole created by joining or mixing two or more distinct elements or parts together

combinación, mezcla

combinación, mezcla

Ex: The cocktail was a delightful combination of fruity and tangy flavors. 
solar panel
solar panel
[Sustantivo]

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

panel solar

panel solar

Ex: The solar panel system provides enough power for the entire house. 

El sistema de panel solar proporciona suficiente energía para toda la casa.

wild
wild
[Adjetivo]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

salvaje

salvaje

Ex: The dense jungle provides shelter for many wild creatures. 
to maximize

to increase something to the highest possible level

maximizar

maximizar

Ex: The changes implemented have maximized the software's performance. 

Los cambios implementados han maximizado el rendimiento del software.

biodiversity
biodiversity
[Sustantivo]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiversidad

biodiversidad

Ex: The loss of biodiversity due to deforestation has significant impacts on global climate patterns. 

La pérdida de la biodiversidad debido a la deforestación tiene impactos significativos en los patrones climáticos globales.

trend
trend
[Sustantivo]

an overall way in which something is changing or developing

tendencia

tendencia

Ex: The trend in smartphone technology shows an increasing emphasis on camera quality and AI features. 
vibrant
vibrant
[Adjetivo]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dinámico, enérgico

dinámico, enérgico

Ex: The market is always vibrant, bustling with vendors and shoppers. 

El mercado siempre está vibrante, lleno de vendedores y compradores.

economy
economy
[Sustantivo]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

economía

economía

Ex: A diversified economy is less susceptible to economic downturns in specific industries. 
barrier
barrier
[Sustantivo]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

barrera

barrera

Ex: Lack of funding is a major barrier to scientific research. 
to overcome

to succeed in solving, controlling, or dealing with something difficult

vencer

vencer

Ex: Teams overcome project challenges by collaborating and finding innovative solutions. 
sustainably
sustainably
[Adverbio]

in a manner that is environmentally practical in the long term, without draining resources or causing harm

sosteniblemente

sosteniblemente

Ex: The packaging is designed to be sustainably produced and easily recyclable. 

El empaque está diseñado para ser producido de manera sostenible y ser fácilmente reciclable.

to replicate

to make an exact copy of something

replicar, copiar

replicar, copiar

Ex: The printer replicated the original document with perfect accuracy for distribution. 

La impresora replicó el documento original con perfecta precisión para su distribución.

nota bene
nota bene
[Sustantivo]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, nótese bien

nota bene, nótese bien

reference
reference
[Sustantivo]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

referencia, cita

referencia, cita

Ex: The report contained a reference to the latest research in the field. 
to promote
to promote
[Verbo]

to help or support the progress or development of something

apoyer

apoyer

Ex: The government launched a campaign to promote environmental conservation and sustainability. 
existing
existing
[Adjetivo]

currently present or in operation

existente, vigente

existente, vigente

Ex: The company's existing customers will receive special discounts. 

Los clientes existentes de la empresa recibirán descuentos especiales.

initiative
initiative
[Sustantivo]

the first of a series of actions

iniciativa, primera acción

iniciativa, primera acción

Ex: His initiative led to a series of discussions about the problem. 
persuasive
persuasive
[Adjetivo]

capable of convincing others to do or believe something particular

persuasivo

persuasivo

Ex: Her persuasive essay on climate change swayed many to adopt more environmentally friendly practices. 

Su ensayo persuasivo sobre el cambio climático convenció a muchos a adoptar prácticas más amigables con el medio ambiente.

likelihood
likelihood
[Sustantivo]

the chance or probability that something will happen or be true

probabilidad

probabilidad

Ex: Sarah asked about the likelihood of her flight being canceled. 
to cope
to cope
[Verbo]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

aguantar, afrontar

aguantar, afrontar

Ex: Employees cope with changes in the workplace by adapting to new procedures and technologies. 
availability
availability
[Sustantivo]

the state of being available for use, purchase, access, or other purposes

disponibilidad,  accesibilidad

disponibilidad, accesibilidad

Ex: The internet has increased the availability of information. 
economical
economical
[Adjetivo]

using resources wisely and efficiently and minimizing waste and unnecessary expenses

económico, ahorrativo

económico, ahorrativo

Ex: The company's shift to more economical practices resulted in increased profits. 

El cambio de la empresa hacia prácticas más económicas resultó en un aumento de las ganancias.

to cultivate

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

cultivar

cultivar

Ex: The region is known for cultivating rice in its fertile fields. 

La región es conocida por cultivar arroz en sus fértiles campos.

surface area
surface area
[Sustantivo]

the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

área de superficie,  superficie

área de superficie, superficie

Ex: Architects must consider the surface area of materials needed to cover a building. 

Los arquitectos deben considerar el área de superficie de los materiales necesarios para cubrir un edificio.

range
range
[Sustantivo]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

rango

rango

Ex: The restaurant's menu features a range of dishes from different cuisines around the world. 
species
species
[Sustantivo]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

especie

especie

Ex: The red wolf is a species of wolf that is native to the southeastern United States. 

El lobo rojo es una especie de lobo nativa del sureste de los Estados Unidos.

to regulate

to organize or arrange something according to a regular, orderly, or systematic pattern

regular,  reglamentar

regular, reglamentar

Ex: The rules help regulate the order in which requests are processed. 
to generate

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

generar, producir

generar, producir

Ex: The nuclear power plant generates vast amounts of energy by harnessing the heat produced from nuclear fission reactions. 
to supply
to supply
[Verbo]

to provide something needed or wanted

proporcionar

proporcionar

Ex: The company will supply all the necessary materials for the project. 
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