and
[接続詞]
used to connect two words, phrases, or sentences referring to related things

と, そして
Ex: The sun was shining brightlyand the birds were singing .
because
[接続詞]
used for introducing the reason of something

なぜなら, だから
Ex: She passed the because she studied diligently .
but
[接続詞]
used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

しかし, だが
Ex: They planned to go to the beachbut it was too windy .
or
[接続詞]
used to connect alternatives or introduce another possibility

または, もしくは
Ex: You can wear a blue or a green one .
when
[接続詞]
used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

〜の時に, 〜する時
Ex: The lights come on when it gets dark .

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