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SAT 語彙スキル 3 - レッスン 47

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SAT Word Skills 3
novel
novel
[形容詞]

new and unlike anything else

新しい, 独創的な

新しい, 独創的な

Ex: The architect's design for the new building featured a novel use of sustainable materials and energy-efficient technology. 
novelette
novelette
[名詞]

a short novel or a long short story, typically having fewer conflicts than a novel but more complicated ones than a short story

短編小説, 中編小説

短編小説, 中編小説

munificence
munificence
[名詞]

the quality of showing generosity in regard to what one possesses, especially money

寛大さ,  気前の良さ

寛大さ, 気前の良さ

munificent
munificent
[形容詞]

showing generosity in respect of one's possessions, such as time, money, etc.

気前の良い, 寛大な

気前の良い, 寛大な

Ex: The billionaire's munificent donation transformed the small charity into a thriving organization. 

億万長者の寛大な寄付により、小さな慈善団体が繁栄する組織に変わりました。

to libel
to libel
[動詞]

to publish a false statement that damages a person's reputation

中傷する, 誹謗する

中傷する, 誹謗する

Ex: The journalist was sued for libeling the celebrity in an article. 

そのジャーナリストは、記事で有名人を誹謗中傷したことで訴えられた。

libation
libation
[名詞]

the ceremonial pouring of a liquid, usually wine, serves as an offering to a deity in rituals

灌漑, 液体の供物

灌漑, 液体の供物

junction
junction
[名詞]

a place where two or more roads, railway lines, routes, or similar paths meet, join, or cross

交差点,  ジャンクション

交差点, ジャンクション

Ex: Turn right at the next junction and continue toward the town center. 
juncture
juncture
[名詞]

a certain stage or point in an activity, a process, or a series of events, particularly important

段階, 時点

段階, 時点

Ex: At this critical juncture, the company must decide whether to expand or downsize. 

この重要な局面で、会社は拡大するか縮小するかを決めなければならない。

to invoke
to invoke
[動詞]

to call forth or summon a spirit, often through magical words, rituals, or incantations

召喚する, 呼び出す

召喚する, 呼び出す

Ex: The witch invoked the spirit of the ancient forest with a chant under the full moon. 
invocation
invocation
[名詞]

a request for help from God in a religious ceremony

祈り

祈り

hypochondriac
hypochondriac
[形容詞]

suffering from a mental condition that consists of constantly being concerned, anxious, or worried about one's health and becoming ill

心気症の

心気症の

hypodermic
hypodermic
[形容詞]

related to the parts deep under the skin

皮下の, 真皮の下の

皮下の, 真皮の下の

hypotenuse
hypotenuse
[名詞]

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

斜辺, 直角三角形の最も長い辺で、直角の対辺

斜辺, 直角三角形の最も長い辺で、直角の対辺

Ex: In a right-angled triangle with legs of length 3 and 4 units, the hypotenuse can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem as √(3² + 4²)  = 5. 

長さ3と4単位の脚を持つ直角三角形では、斜辺はピタゴラスの定理を使用して√(3² + 4²) = 5として計算できます。

grievous
grievous
[形容詞]

significantly threatening in way that makes one feel scared or anxious

深刻な, 痛ましい

深刻な, 痛ましい

grievance
grievance
[名詞]

an official statement in which one complaints about something being unfair

苦情, 不満

苦情, 不満

frigid
frigid
[形容詞]

extremely cold in temperature, often causing discomfort or numbness

極寒の, 凍るような

極寒の, 凍るような

Ex: The frigid winter air made every breath feel like a frosty exhale. 

極寒の冬の空気は、息をするたびに凍てつくような吐息を感じさせた。

frigidity
frigidity
[名詞]

the state or quality of having a very low temperature

寒冷, 冷淡さ

寒冷, 冷淡さ

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