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SAT 自然科学 - Movement

ここでは、SAT で合格するために必要な、「ロコモーション」、「サイフォン」、「蛇行」など、動きに関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
locomotion

the power or ability to move on one's own without any external force

運動

運動

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[名詞]
trajectory

the path an object, usually a rocket, follows in air or space

軌道

軌道

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[名詞]
progression

the act or process of advancing or moving forward in a gradual or orderly manner

進行

進行

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[名詞]
flux

the amount of energy or particles passing through per unit area per unit time

フラックス

フラックス

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[名詞]
propulsion

the action or process of driving or propelling an object forward through a medium, typically involving the generation of thrust or force

推進

推進

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[名詞]
swoop

a rapid and sudden drop from the sky

降下

降下

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[名詞]
propellant

a substance that helps something move forward

推進剤

推進剤

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[名詞]
orientation

the position in relation to geographical or directional references

方向性

方向性

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[名詞]
to accelerate

to increase the speed of movement; to move faster

加速する

加速する

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[動詞]
to circulate

(of gas, air, or liquid) to constantly move around inside a closed area

循環する

循環する

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[動詞]
to maneuver

to strategically navigate or direct a vehicle, object, or oneself through a series of planned movements

操作する

操作する

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[動詞]
to flit

to move quickly and lightly from somewhere or something to another

ひらひら移動する

ひらひら移動する

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[動詞]
to track

to move across or through a particular area, often with the intention of reaching a destination or following a specific course

横断する

横断する

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[動詞]
to swarm

to gather or travel to a place in large, dense groups

群がる

群がる

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[動詞]
to seep

to slowly leak or pass through small openings

浸透する

浸透する

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[動詞]
to outpace

to surpass, exceed, or move faster than someone or something

凌駕する

凌駕する

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[動詞]
to waver

to move in a rhythmic or repetitive pattern that rises and falls

揺れる

揺れる

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[動詞]
to align

to arrange or position things or elements in a straight line or in a coordinated manner

整列させる

整列させる

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[動詞]
to ooze

to slowly leak or pass through small openings

じわじわ流れ出る

じわじわ流れ出る

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[動詞]
to invert

to flip or reverse the position or arrangement of something

反転させる

反転させる

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[動詞]
to sweep

to move swiftly and smoothly across a surface or through the air, often in a broad or wide-ranging motion

掃く

掃く

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[動詞]
to shuttle

to convey or move people or items back and forth between locations

シャトルする

シャトルする

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[動詞]
to deviate

to cause something to depart from an established course

逸脱する

逸脱する

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[動詞]
to twitch

to make a sudden, brief, and involuntary movement

ぴくりと動く

ぴくりと動く

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[動詞]
to cart

to move or convey a heavy object with effort

運搬する

運搬する

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[動詞]
to tilt

to incline or lean in a particular direction

傾ける

傾ける

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[動詞]
to rebound

to bounce back after hitting a surface

跳ね返る

跳ね返る

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[動詞]
to transplant

to uproot or relocate someone or something

移植する

移植する

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[動詞]
to steer

to control the direction of a moving object, such as a car, ship, etc.

操縦する

操縦する

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[動詞]
to meander

(of a river, trail, etc.) to follow along a curvy or indirect path

曲がりくねる

曲がりくねる

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[動詞]
to depress

to lower or cause to move downward in position

下げる

下げる

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[動詞]
to hurtle

to move with speed and intensity

突進する

突進する

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[動詞]
to siphon

to transfer liquid from one container to another using a tube or hose, typically by creating a vacuum or by gravity

サイフォンする

サイフォンする

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[動詞]
to lug

to transport or haul something heavy or cumbersome with effort

引きずる

引きずる

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[動詞]
to gravitate

to move or be drawn towards a center of gravity or mass, influenced by gravitational attraction

引き寄せられる

引き寄せられる

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[動詞]
to flop

to move in a loose, uncontrolled, or erratic manner

跳ねる

跳ねる

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[動詞]
to wag

to move repeatedly from side to side, often in a rhythmic or playful manner

揺さぶる

揺さぶる

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[動詞]
to lumber

to move in a slow, heavy, and awkward manner, often due to the size or weight of the body or object being carried

鈍く動く

鈍く動く

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[動詞]
to swirl

to move in a twisting or whirling motion, creating a pattern of circular or spiral motion

渦巻く

渦巻く

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[動詞]
to pivot

to rotate around a central point or axis

回転する

回転する

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[動詞]
to diverge

to move apart and continue in another direction

乖離する

乖離する

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[動詞]
to intersect

to meet or cross another path, line, etc. at a particular point

交差する

交差する

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[動詞]
to divert

to change direction or take a different course

逸れる

逸れる

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[動詞]
jerky

sudden, quick, and irregular motions characterized by abrupt starts and stops

ガクガクした

ガクガクした

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[形容詞]
convulsive

describing sudden and violent actions or motions

けいれんのような

けいれんのような

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[形容詞]
tremulous

(of the voice or body) shaking in a slight, fragile manner, often due to nerves, fear, age or illness

震えている

震えている

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[形容詞]
clockwise

moving or turning in the same direction as the hands of a clock

時計回りの

時計回りの

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[形容詞]
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