pattern

Přírodní Vědy SAT - Movement

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s pohybem, jako je „locomotion“, „siphon“, „meander“ atd., která budete potřebovat k dosažení esa na SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
locomotion
[Podstatné jméno]

the power or ability to move on one's own without any external force

pohyb, lokomoce

pohyb, lokomoce

trajectory
[Podstatné jméno]

the path an object, usually a rocket, follows in air or space

trajektorie, dráha

trajektorie, dráha

progression
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of advancing or moving forward in a gradual or orderly manner

postup, pokrok

postup, pokrok

Ex: The hikers made progression up the mountain , taking breaks to admire the view .
flux
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of energy or particles passing through per unit area per unit time

flux, průtok

flux, průtok

Ex: Astronomers study flux of cosmic rays entering Earth 's atmosphere to learn about cosmic phenomena .
propulsion
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or process of driving or propelling an object forward through a medium, typically involving the generation of thrust or force

pohon, tažení

pohon, tažení

Ex: Swimmers use leg movements propulsion through the water during races .
swoop
[Podstatné jméno]

a rapid and sudden drop from the sky

sestup, nálet

sestup, nálet

Ex: The hawkswoop was so swift that its target had no time to react .
propellant
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that helps something move forward

pohon, palivo

pohon, palivo

Ex: The firefighter used a foam with a propellant to quickly extinguish the flames .
orientation
[Podstatné jméno]

the position in relation to geographical or directional references

orientace, směrování

orientace, směrování

Ex: During the field trip , the guide explained how to use landmarks orientation in the dense forest .
to accelerate
[sloveso]

to increase the speed of movement; to move faster

zrychlit, urychlit

zrychlit, urychlit

Ex: With the wind at its back , the sailboat started accelerate, gliding smoothly across the water .
to circulate
[sloveso]

to constantly move around a gas, air, or liquid inside a closed area

cirkulovat, mít oběh

cirkulovat, mít oběh

Ex: The aquarium 's filtration circulates water to keep it clean and oxygenated for the fish .
to maneuver
[sloveso]

to strategically navigate or direct a vehicle, object, or oneself through a series of planned movements

manévrovat, navigovat

manévrovat, navigovat

Ex: The spacecraft maneuver in space to dock with the orbiting space station .
to flit
[sloveso]

to move quickly and lightly from somewhere or something to another

přeskočit, bzučet

přeskočit, bzučet

Ex: Thoughts flit through his mind as he tries to come up with a solution to the problem at hand.
to track
[sloveso]

to move across or through a particular area, often with the intention of reaching a destination or following a specific course

sledovat, putovat

sledovat, putovat

Ex: The tracked along the winding mountain road , enjoying the scenic vistas along the way .
to swarm
[sloveso]

to gather or travel to a place in large, dense groups

houfně se shromáždit, svalit se

houfně se shromáždit, svalit se

Ex: swarmed into the town to secure the area .
to seep
[sloveso]

to slowly leak or pass through small openings

prosakovat, téci

prosakovat, téci

Ex: The aroma of seeped through the house , waking everyone up .
to outpace
[sloveso]

to surpass, exceed, or move faster than someone or something

překonat, přeskočit

překonat, přeskočit

Ex: Advances in medical research are critical outpace the spread of emerging diseases .
to waver
[sloveso]

to move in a rhythmic or repetitive pattern that rises and falls

vlnit se, kolísat

vlnit se, kolísat

Ex: The dancer 's flowing wavered gracefully as she moved to the music .
to align
[sloveso]

to arrange or position things or elements in a straight line or in a coordinated manner

srovnat, zarovnat

srovnat, zarovnat

Ex: The gardener aligns the rows of plants to create a neat and organized garden layout .
to ooze
[sloveso]

to slowly leak or pass through small openings

prosakovat, téci

prosakovat, téci

Ex: The oozed from the orange as she squeezed it .
to invert
[sloveso]

to flip or reverse the position or arrangement of something

invertovat, obrátit

invertovat, obrátit

Ex: The choreographer asked the dancers invert their formation for the final scene .
to sweep
[sloveso]

to move swiftly and smoothly across a surface or through the air, often in a broad or wide-ranging motion

zametat, svištět

zametat, svištět

Ex: The swept across the night sky , looking for signs of the missing aircraft .
to shuttle
[sloveso]

to convey or move people or items back and forth between locations

přepravovat, shuttle

přepravovat, shuttle

Ex: The water shuttles tourists between different islands , offering a scenic transport option .
to deviate
[sloveso]

to cause something to depart from an established course

odchýlit, odvrátit

odchýlit, odvrátit

Ex: The deviated the ship 's course to avoid a potential collision with an iceberg .
to twitch
[sloveso]

to make a sudden, brief, and involuntary movement

škubat, trhnout

škubat, trhnout

Ex: The dog 's twitched as it dreamed of chasing imaginary prey .
to cart
[sloveso]

to move or convey a heavy object with effort

vezt, přepravovat

vezt, přepravovat

Ex: The carted heavy trash bins from each office to the main dumpster outside .
to tilt
[sloveso]

to incline or lean in a particular direction

naklonit, sklonit

naklonit, sklonit

Ex: The tilted dangerously after one of its legs gave way .
to rebound
[sloveso]

to bounce back after hitting a surface

odrazit se, skončit na

odrazit se, skončit na

Ex: After hitting the trampoline , the rebounded with a graceful flip .
to transplant
[sloveso]

to uproot or relocate someone or something

přesadit, transplantovat

přesadit, transplantovat

Ex: The organization sought to enhance diversity transplanting employees to international offices .
to steer
[sloveso]

to control the direction of a moving object, such as a car, ship, etc.

řídit, manévrovat

řídit, manévrovat

Ex: steered the plane smoothly onto the runway for landing .
to meander
[sloveso]

(of a river, trail, etc.) to follow along a curvy or indirect path

klikatit se, meandrování

klikatit se, meandrování

Ex: The hiking meanders up the mountain , offering breathtaking views at every turn .
to depress
[sloveso]

to lower or cause to move downward in position

snížit, stlačit

snížit, stlačit

Ex: The strong winds seemed depress the surface of the water .
to hurtle
[sloveso]

to move with speed and intensity

rázné se hnout, řítil se

rázné se hnout, řítil se

Ex: The rushing hurtled over the waterfall , creating a powerful cascade of water .
to siphon
[sloveso]

to transfer liquid from one container to another using a tube or hose, typically by creating a vacuum or by gravity

sifonovat, přesypat

sifonovat, přesypat

Ex: siphon water from the irrigation canal to water their fields during dry seasons .
to lug
[sloveso]

to transport or haul something heavy or cumbersome with effort

tahat, nosit

tahat, nosit

Ex: The delivery personnel lug the oversized package to the customer 's doorstep .
to gravitate
[sloveso]

to move or be drawn towards a center of gravity or mass, influenced by gravitational attraction

gravitovat, přitahovat se

gravitovat, přitahovat se

Ex: gravitate towards each other over immense cosmic distances , forming clusters and filaments in the universe .
to flop
[sloveso]

to move in a loose, uncontrolled, or erratic manner

plácnout, skákat

plácnout, skákat

Ex: The comedian 's exaggerated gestures caused his arms flop comically during the performance .
to wag
[sloveso]

to move repeatedly from side to side, often in a rhythmic or playful manner

kývat, mávat

kývat, mávat

Ex: The wagged its fluffy tail while perched on the tree branch .
to lumber
[sloveso]

to move in a slow, heavy, and awkward manner, often due to the size or weight of the body or object being carried

vleče se, klopýtá

vleče se, klopýtá

to swirl
[sloveso]

to move in a twisting or whirling motion, creating a pattern of circular or spiral motion

točit se, vířit

točit se, vířit

Ex: The sand has swirling in intricate patterns under the influence of the desert winds .
to pivot
[sloveso]

to rotate around a central point or axis

otáčet se, rotovat

otáčet se, rotovat

Ex: The windmill blades were designed pivot with the wind , optimizing energy capture .
to diverge
[sloveso]

to move apart and continue in another direction

rozcházet se, odchýlit se

rozcházet se, odchýlit se

Ex: In the city 's central square , several diverged, leading to various neighborhoods .
to intersect
[sloveso]

to meet or cross another path, line, etc. at a particular point

se protínat, křížit se

se protínat, křížit se

Ex: The paths of the two intersected in the dense forest .
to divert
[sloveso]

to change direction or take a different course

odchýlit se, přesměrovat

odchýlit se, přesměrovat

Ex: In response to unexpected obstacles on the hiking trail , the group decided divert and explore a nearby clearing .
jerky
[Přídavné jméno]

sudden, quick, and irregular motions characterized by abrupt starts and stops

trhavý, skákavý

trhavý, skákavý

Ex: The old film reel jerky movements due to its degraded condition .
convulsive
[Přídavné jméno]

describing sudden and violent actions or motions

konvulzivní, křečovitý

konvulzivní, křečovitý

Ex: The experimental setup experienced convulsive vibrations when subjected to intense pressure.
tremulous
[Přídavné jméno]

(of the voice or body) shaking in a slight, fragile manner, often due to nerves, fear, age or illness

třesoucí se, chvějící se

třesoucí se, chvějící se

Ex: She wrote tremulous note apologizing for the misunderstanding .
clockwise
[Přídavné jméno]

moving or turning in the same direction as the hands of a clock

po směru hodinových ručiček, ve směru hodinových ručiček

po směru hodinových ručiček, ve směru hodinových ručiček

Ex: The dancers moved in a clockwise circle around the floor.
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