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医療科学 - 内臓に関連する医学的分野

ここでは、"心臓病学"、"血管学"、"泌尿器学"などの内臓に関連する医学分野に関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Medical Science
proctology
proctology
[名詞]

the branch of scientific medicine primarily focusing on the disorders of the rectum and anus

直腸肛門学

直腸肛門学

cardiology
cardiology
[名詞]

the branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of disorders of the heart

心臓病学

心臓病学

gastroenterology

the branch of medicine concerned with the disorders of the stomach and intestines

胃腸病学

胃腸病学

gynecology
gynecology
[名詞]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

婦人科

婦人科

Ex: The gynecology clinic provides confidential and compassionate care for women. 

婦人科クリニックは、女性のために秘密裏で思いやりのあるケアを提供します。

hematology
hematology
[名詞]

the branch of medical science concerned with the study and treatment of the blood and blood-forming organs

血液学

血液学

immunology
immunology
[名詞]

the branch of medical science that is concerned with the components of the body's immune system

免疫学, 免疫の科学

免疫学, 免疫の科学

Ex: Immunology is a critical field of study that focuses on understanding the immune system and how it defends the body against infections and diseases. 

免疫学は、免疫システムを理解し、それがどのように体を感染や病気から守るかに焦点を当てた重要な研究分野です。

rheumatology
rheumatology
[名詞]

the branch of medical science particularly concerned with the joints, soft tissues, and autoimmune diseases

リウマチ学, 関節医学

リウマチ学, 関節医学

nephrology
nephrology
[名詞]

the branch of medical science concerned with the physiology and diseases of the kidneys

腎臓学

腎臓学

oncology
oncology
[名詞]

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

腫瘍学

腫瘍学

Ex: Oncology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer. 

腫瘍学は、がんの診断、治療、予防を扱う医学の分野です。

bacteriology
bacteriology
[名詞]

a branch of microbiology that is concerned with the study of bacteria and their relations to medicine, agriculture, and industry

細菌学

細菌学

angiology
angiology
[名詞]

a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to blood vessels, including arteries, veins, and lymphatics

脈管学

脈管学

Ex: Angiology experts, called angiologists, help with conditions like varicose veins and blood clot issues. 

血管学の専門家である血管学者は、静脈瘤や血栓の問題などの状態を助けます。

endocrinology

the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body

内分泌学

内分泌学

Ex: Endocrinology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the study and treatment of hormone-related disorders. 

内分泌学は、ホルモン関連疾患の研究と治療に焦点を当てた医学の分野です。

neuroendocrinology

the study of the interactions between the nervous system and the endocrine system

神経内分泌学, 神経系と内分泌系の相互作用の研究

神経内分泌学, 神経系と内分泌系の相互作用の研究

pulmonology
pulmonology
[名詞]

a medical specialty that deals with diagnosing and treating diseases and conditions related to the lungs and airways, like asthma, COPD, pneumonia, and lung cancer

呼吸器学, 肺学

呼吸器学, 肺学

general surgery

a medical specialty that involves surgical treatment of various diseases, conditions, and injuries throughout the body, including the abdomen, digestive tract, skin, and soft tissues

一般外科

一般外科

surgery
surgery
[名詞]

the branch of medicine concerned with treating disease, injury, or deformity by operative procedures

外科,  手術

外科, 手術

Ex: She decided to specialize in surgery after medical school. 
urology
urology
[名詞]

the branch of medical science concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the urinary system

泌尿器科

泌尿器科

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