the branch of scientific medicine primarily focusing on the disorders of the rectum and anus

直肠肛门学
the branch of medicine concerned with the disorders of the stomach and intestines

胃肠病学
the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

妇科
the branch of medical science concerned with the study and treatment of the blood and blood-forming organs

血液学
the branch of medical science that is concerned with the components of the body's immune system

免疫学, 免疫科学
the branch of medical science particularly concerned with the joints, soft tissues, and autoimmune diseases

风湿病学, 关节医学
the branch of medical science concerned with the physiology and diseases of the kidneys

肾病学
a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

肿瘤学
a branch of microbiology that is concerned with the study of bacteria and their relations to medicine, agriculture, and industry

细菌学
a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to blood vessels, including arteries, veins, and lymphatics

血管学
the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body

内分泌学
the study of the interactions between the nervous system and the endocrine system

神经内分泌学, 研究神经系统和内分泌系统之间相互作用的学科
a medical specialty that deals with diagnosing and treating diseases and conditions related to the lungs and airways, like asthma, COPD, pneumonia, and lung cancer

肺病学, 呼吸病学
a medical specialty that involves surgical treatment of various diseases, conditions, and injuries throughout the body, including the abdomen, digestive tract, skin, and soft tissues

普通外科
the branch of medicine that involves the surgical treatment of disease or injury

外科手术
医学 |
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