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主要な個人スポーツの語彙 - ボウリング

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Key Individual Sports Vocabulary
bowling
bowling
[名詞]

a sport or game in which a player rolls a ball down a lane with the aim of knocking over as many pins as possible at the other end of the lane

ボウリング, ボウリングゲーム

ボウリング, ボウリングゲーム

Ex: Bowling is a game of precision and timing. 

ボウリングは精度とタイミングのゲームです。

fun
fun
[形容詞]

providing entertainment or amusement

楽しい, 面白い

楽しい, 面白い

Ex: Baking cookies together with family members can be a fun activity. 
game
game
[名詞]

a competitive activity or sport in which players or teams compete against each other according to specific rules

ゲーム

ゲーム

Ex: The final game of the season will determine the champion. 
to roll
to roll
[動詞]

to make something move by turning it over and over or from side to side repeatedly

転がす, 転がるようにする

転がす, 転がるようにする

Ex: The engineer had to roll the logs down the ramp to transport them. 
heavy
heavy
[形容詞]

having a lot of weight and not easy to move or pick up

重い

重い

Ex: She carried a heavy load of books in her backpack. 
ball
ball
[名詞]

a round object that is used in games and sports, such as soccer, basketball, bowling, etc.

ボール,  球

ボール, 球

Ex: We played a game of tennis using a yellow ball. 
goal
goal
[名詞]

our purpose or desired result

目標, 目的

目標, 目的

Ex: He worked tirelessly to achieve his lifelong goal of climbing Mount Everest. 
to knock down

to cause something or someone to fall to the ground

打撃で人や物を地面に倒す, 一撃で人を倒す

打撃で人や物を地面に倒す, 一撃で人を倒す

Ex: The heavy snowfall has knocked many power lines down, causing widespread outages. 

大雪が多くの電線を倒し、広範囲にわたる停電を引き起こしました。

pin
pin
[名詞]

one of the tall club-shaped objects that players try to knock down with a ball in bowling

ピン

ピン

Ex: Daniel knocked down nine pins with his first ball. 
history
history
[名詞]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

歴史

歴史

Ex: She wrote a paper on the history of her hometown. 
thousand
thousand
[数詞]

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

千, 千番

千, 千番

Ex: The ancient manuscript was estimated to be over a thousand years old, preserving the wisdom of generations. 

その古代の写本は千年以上前のものと推定され、世代の知恵を保存していました。

year
year
[名詞]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

年, 年度

年, 年度

Ex: The school year begins in September and ends in June. 
Ancient Egypt

a historical civilization in northeastern Africa, centered along the Nile River, known for its pharaohs, pyramids, hieroglyphics, and lasting influence on art, architecture, and religion

古代エジプト, エジプト古代

古代エジプト, エジプト古代

Ex: Ancient Egypt is famous for monumental structures like the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. 

古代エジプトは、ギザのピラミッドやスフィンクスなどの記念碑的な構造で有名です。

Egyptian
Egyptian
[名詞]

a person who is from or lives in Egypt

エジプト人

エジプト人

Ex: Ahmed is an Egyptian who moved to Chicago five years ago. 
stone
stone
[名詞]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

石

石

Ex: The pathway in the garden was paved with smooth stones. 
object
object
[名詞]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

物体, 物

物体, 物

Ex: In photography class, students learn how to capture objects in different lighting conditions. 
modern
modern
[形容詞]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

現代の, モダンな

現代の, モダンな

Ex: The novel explores modern issues, such as digital privacy and climate change. 
Europe
Europe
[名詞]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

ヨーロッパ

ヨーロッパ

Ex: Europe is known for its picturesque landscapes, including beautiful mountains, lakes, and coastlines. 
Germany
Germany
[名詞]

a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economy

ドイツ

ドイツ

Ex: Oktoberfest is a famous festival celebrated in Germany. 
the Netherlands

a country in the North Western Europe, informally known as Holland

オランダ

オランダ

Ex: Cycling is a popular mode of transport in the Netherlands. 

自転車はオランダで人気のある交通手段です。

wooden
wooden
[形容詞]

made of a hard material that forms the branches and trunks of trees

木製の, 木材の

木製の, 木材の

Ex: The dining table was crafted from sturdy wooden planks, adding warmth to the room. 

ダイニングテーブルは頑丈な木製の板で作られており、部屋に温かみを加えました。

the United States

a country in North America that has 50 states

アメリカ合衆国

アメリカ合衆国

Ex: She plans to visit the United States next summer to see New York and California. 
popular
popular
[形容詞]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

人気のある, 愛されている

人気のある, 愛されている

Ex: This café is popular with local students. 
bowling alley

a building or a room where the game of bowling can be played

ボウリング場, ボウリングアレー

ボウリング場, ボウリングアレー

Ex: We spent the afternoon at the bowling alley with friends. 

私たちは友人と一緒に午後をボウリング場で過ごしました。

special
special
[形容詞]

different or better than what is normal

特別, 特殊

特別, 特殊

Ex: They decorated the room with balloons to make it look special. 
smooth
smooth
[形容詞]

having a surface that is even and free from roughness or irregularities

滑らかな, なめらかな

滑らかな, なめらかな

Ex: The car's paint job gave it a sleek and smooth appearance. 
synthetic
synthetic
[形容詞]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

合成の, 人工の

合成の, 人工の

Ex: She chose synthetic turf for her backyard instead of natural grass for its low maintenance and durability. 

彼女は手入れが少なく耐久性があるため、天然芝の代わりに裏庭に人工芝を選びました。

professional
professional
[形容詞]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

プロフェッショナル

プロフェッショナル

Ex: As a professional musician, he performs regularly at concerts and events. 
league
league
[名詞]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

リーグ

リーグ

Ex: She played for a league that only allows amateur players. 
competition
competition
[名詞]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

競争,  コンテスト

競争, コンテスト

Ex: The competition for the best home-made cake is tomorrow. 
bowler
bowler
[名詞]

a person who plays bowling and throws a heavy ball at a set of pins

ボウリングプレーヤー, ボール投げ

ボウリングプレーヤー, ボール投げ

world
world
[名詞]

the planet earth, where we all live

世界, 地球

世界, 地球

Ex: There are over 7 billion people in the world. 
to compete
to compete
[動詞]

to join in a contest or game

競う, 参加する

競う, 参加する

Ex: Several companies are competing for the contract. 
event
event
[名詞]

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

イベント

イベント

Ex: The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games is always a spectacular event, showcasing diverse cultures. 
tournament
tournament
[名詞]

a competition in which individuals or teams play a series of games or matches to determine an overall winner

トーナメント,  大会

トーナメント, 大会

Ex: Emma reached the final of the tennis tournament. 
tenpin bowling

bowling down an alley at a target of ten wooden pins

テンピンボウリング, ボウリングゲーム

テンピンボウリング, ボウリングゲーム

common
common
[形容詞]

regular and without any exceptional features

一般的な, 普通の

一般的な, 普通の

Ex: The meeting was filled with common tasks and discussions. 

会議は一般的なタスクと議論でいっぱいでした。

nine-pin bowling

a traditional form of bowling, especially popular in parts of Europe like Germany and Austria, where players roll a ball down a lane to knock down nine pins arranged in a diamond shape

ナインピンボウリング, 九本のピンを使ったボウリング

ナインピンボウリング, 九本のピンを使ったボウリング

Ex: Unlike ten-pin bowling, nine-pin bowling uses smaller balls and doesn't allow pin reset between rolls. 

テンピンボウリングとは異なり、ナインピンボウリングはより小さなボールを使用し、投げの間にピンをリセットすることを許可しません。

Canada
Canada
[名詞]

the second largest country in the world that is in the northern part of North America

カナダ

カナダ

Ex: Canada celebrates its national day, Canada Day, on July 1st. 
marathon
marathon
[名詞]

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

マラソン, マラソンレース

マラソン, マラソンレース

Ex: She trained for months to run her first marathon. 

彼女は初めてのマラソンを走るために数か月間トレーニングした。

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