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Słownictwo Kluczowych Sportów Indywidualnych - Kręgle

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Key Individual Sports Vocabulary
bowling
bowling
[Rzeczownik]

a sport or game in which a player rolls a ball down a lane with the aim of knocking over as many pins as possible at the other end of the lane

kręgle, gra w kręgle

kręgle, gra w kręgle

Ex: They went bowling on Friday night for some fun. 

W piątkowy wieczór poszli pograć w kręgle dla zabawy.

fun
fun
[przymiotnik]

providing entertainment or amusement

zabawny, rozrywkowy

zabawny, rozrywkowy

Ex: The fun day at the amusement park was filled with laughter and excitement. 
game
game
[Rzeczownik]

a competitive activity or sport in which players or teams compete against each other according to specific rules

gra

gra

Ex: My favorite game to play is chess because it requires strategy. 
to roll
to roll
[Czasownik]

to make something move by turning it over and over or from side to side repeatedly

toczyć, przetaczać

toczyć, przetaczać

Ex: She carefully rolled the dice on the game board. 
heavy
heavy
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of weight and not easy to move or pick up

ciężki

ciężki

Ex: He felt the weight of the heavy burden on his shoulders. 
ball
ball
[Rzeczownik]

a round object that is used in games and sports, such as soccer, basketball, bowling, etc.

piłka,  kula

piłka, kula

Ex: I hit the ball with a golf club, sending it flying towards the hole. 
goal
goal
[Rzeczownik]

our purpose or desired result

cel, zamierzenie

cel, zamierzenie

Ex: Her goal is to become a successful entrepreneur and start her own business. 
to knock down
to knock down
[Czasownik]

to cause something or someone to fall to the ground

powalić kogoś lub coś na ziemię uderzeniem, powalić kogoś ciosem

powalić kogoś lub coś na ziemię uderzeniem, powalić kogoś ciosem

Ex: The man knocked his opponent down with a powerful punch. 

Mężczyzna powalił swojego przeciwnika potężnym ciosem.

pin
pin
[Rzeczownik]

one of the tall club-shaped objects that players try to knock down with a ball in bowling

kręgiel

kręgiel

Ex: Emma's ball hit the front pin directly. 
history
history
[Rzeczownik]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

historia

historia

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
thousand
thousand
[Liczebnik]

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

tysiąc, tysiącznik

tysiąc, tysiącznik

Ex: The artist painstakingly created a mural with a thousand tiny details, each contributing to the overall masterpiece. 

Artysta mozolnie stworzył mural z tysiącem drobnych detali, z których każdy przyczynia się do ogólnego arcydzieła.

year
year
[Rzeczownik]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

rok, lat

rok, lat

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt
[Rzeczownik]

a historical civilization in northeastern Africa, centered along the Nile River, known for its pharaohs, pyramids, hieroglyphics, and lasting influence on art, architecture, and religion

Starożytny Egipt, Dawny Egipt

Starożytny Egipt, Dawny Egipt

Ex: Mummification was practiced in Ancient Egypt to preserve bodies for the afterlife. 

Mumifikacja była praktykowana w starożytnym Egipcie w celu zachowania ciał dla życia pozagrobowego.

Egyptian
Egyptian
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is from or lives in Egypt

Egipcjanin

Egipcjanin

Ex: The team included two Egyptians and three Jordanians. 
stone
stone
[Rzeczownik]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

kamień

kamień

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
object
object
[Rzeczownik]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

obiekt, przedmiot

obiekt, przedmiot

Ex: The sculpture in the museum is an ancient object made of marble. 
modern
modern
[przymiotnik]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

nowoczesny, współczesny

nowoczesny, współczesny

Ex: Smartphones are essential in modern communication and connectivity. 
Europe
Europe
[Rzeczownik]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Europa

Ex: Europe has a well-developed transportation system. 
Germany
Germany
[Rzeczownik]

a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economy

Niemcy

Niemcy

Ex: The German language is widely spoken in Germany and other European countries. 
the Netherlands
the Netherlands
[Rzeczownik]

a country in the North Western Europe, informally known as Holland

Holandia

Holandia

Ex: The Netherlands is famous for its tulip fields. 

Holandia słynie z pól tulipanów.

wooden
wooden
[przymiotnik]

made of a hard material that forms the branches and trunks of trees

drewniany, z drewna

drewniany, z drewna

Ex: He carved a wooden sculpture from a large piece of oak, showcasing his talent as a woodworker. 

Wyrzeźbił drewnianą rzeźbę z dużego kawałka dębu, pokazując swój talent jako stolarz.

the United States
the United States
[Rzeczownik]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Stany Zjednoczone

Stany Zjednoczone

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
popular
popular
[przymiotnik]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popularny, kochany

popularny, kochany

Ex: Tennis is a popular sport in many countries around the world. 
bowling alley
bowling alley
[Rzeczownik]

a building or a room where the game of bowling can be played

kręgielnia, bowling

kręgielnia, bowling

Ex: After work, they went to the bowling alley to unwind. 

Po pracy poszli do kręgielni, aby się zrelaksować.

special
special
[przymiotnik]

different or better than what is normal

specjalny, szczególny

specjalny, szczególny

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
smooth
smooth
[przymiotnik]

having a surface that is even and free from roughness or irregularities

gładki, miękki

gładki, miękki

Ex: The marble countertop was smooth to the touch. 
synthetic
synthetic
[przymiotnik]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

syntetyczny, sztuczny

syntetyczny, sztuczny

Ex: Synthetic diamonds are manufactured in laboratories using high-pressure, high-temperature processes. 

Diamenty syntetyczne są wytwarzane w laboratoriach przy użyciu procesów wysokociśnieniowych i wysokotemperaturowych.

professional
professional
[przymiotnik]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

profesjonalny

profesjonalny

Ex: The conference featured presentations by professional speakers on various topics in the industry. 
league
league
[Rzeczownik]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

liga

liga

Ex: The football league has 20 teams competing this season. 
competition
competition
[Rzeczownik]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

zawody,  konkurs

zawody, konkurs

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
bowler
bowler
[Rzeczownik]

a person who plays bowling and throws a heavy ball at a set of pins

gracz w kręgle, rzucający kulami

gracz w kręgle, rzucający kulami

world
world
[Rzeczownik]

the planet earth, where we all live

świat, ziemia

świat, ziemia

Ex: His dream is to sail around the world. 
to compete
to compete
[Czasownik]

to join in a contest or game

rywalizować, uczestniczyć

rywalizować, uczestniczyć

Ex: Every year, hundreds of athletes compete in the city marathon. 
event
event
[Rzeczownik]

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

wydarzenie

wydarzenie

Ex: The annual charity event raised thousands of dollars for the local community center. 
tournament
tournament
[Rzeczownik]

a competition in which individuals or teams play a series of games or matches to determine an overall winner

turniej,  zawody

turniej, zawody

Ex: Sixteen teams entered the regional soccer tournament. 
tenpin bowling
tenpin bowling
[Rzeczownik]

bowling down an alley at a target of ten wooden pins

kręgle dziesięciopinowe, gra w kręgle

kręgle dziesięciopinowe, gra w kręgle

common
common
[przymiotnik]

regular and without any exceptional features

powszechny, zwyczajny

powszechny, zwyczajny

Ex: It was a common day at the office with no surprises. 

To był zwykły dzień w biurze bez niespodzianek.

nine-pin bowling
nine-pin bowling
[Rzeczownik]

a traditional form of bowling, especially popular in parts of Europe like Germany and Austria, where players roll a ball down a lane to knock down nine pins arranged in a diamond shape

kręgle dziewięciopinowe, gra w kręgle z dziewięcioma pinami

kręgle dziewięciopinowe, gra w kręgle z dziewięcioma pinami

Ex: A nine-pin tournament was held at the old-fashioned bowling alley in town. 

Turniej kręgli dziewięciopinowych odbył się w staromodnej kręgielni w mieście.

Canada
Canada
[Rzeczownik]

the second largest country in the world that is in the northern part of North America

Kanada

Kanada

Ex: Ottawa, the capital city of Canada, is home to many national museums and historic landmarks. 
marathon
marathon
[Rzeczownik]

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

maraton, bieg maratoński

maraton, bieg maratoński

Ex: The city hosts an annual marathon every spring. 

Miasto organizuje coroczny maraton każdej wiosny.

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