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Słownictwo Kluczowych Sportów Indywidualnych - Bowling

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Key Individual Sports Vocabulary
bowling
bowling
[Rzeczownik]

a sport or game in which a player rolls a ball down a lane with the aim of knocking over as many pins as possible at the other end of the lane

kręgle, gra w kręgle

kręgle, gra w kręgle

Ex: Bowling is a game of precision and timing. 
fun
fun
[przymiotnik]

providing entertainment or amusement

zabawny, rozrywkowy

zabawny, rozrywkowy

Ex: The fun day at the amusement park was filled with laughter and excitement. 
game
game
[Rzeczownik]

a competitive activity or sport in which players or teams compete against each other according to specific rules

gra

gra

Ex: My favorite game to play is chess because it requires strategy. 
to roll
to roll
[Czasownik]

to make something move by turning it over and over or from side to side repeatedly

toczyć, przetaczać

toczyć, przetaczać

Ex: She carefully rolled the dice on the game board. 
heavy
heavy
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of weight and not easy to move or pick up

ciężki

ciężki

Ex: He felt the weight of the heavy burden on his shoulders. 
ball
ball
[Rzeczownik]

a round object that is used in games and sports, such as soccer, basketball, bowling, etc.

piłka,  kula

piłka, kula

Ex: I hit the ball with a golf club, sending it flying towards the hole. 
goal
goal
[Rzeczownik]

our purpose or desired result

cel, zamierzenie

cel, zamierzenie

Ex: Her goal is to become a successful entrepreneur and start her own business. 
to knock down
to knock down
[Czasownik]

to cause something or someone to fall to the ground

powalić, zwalić

powalić, zwalić

Ex: The boxer knocked down his opponent with a powerful uppercut. 
pin
pin
[Rzeczownik]

a club-shaped wooden object used in bowling, set up in triangular groups of ten as the target for players to knock down with a ball

kręgiel, kula

kręgiel, kula

Ex: He aimed his shot to knock down all ten pins. 
history
history
[Rzeczownik]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

historia

historia

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
thousand
thousand
[Liczebnik]

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

tysiąc, tysiącznik

tysiąc, tysiącznik

Ex: The ancient manuscript was estimated to be over a thousand years old, preserving the wisdom of generations. 
year
year
[Rzeczownik]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

rok, lat

rok, lat

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt
[Rzeczownik]

a historical civilization in northeastern Africa, centered along the Nile River, known for its pharaohs, pyramids, hieroglyphics, and lasting influence on art, architecture, and religion

Starożytny Egipt, Dawny Egipt

Starożytny Egipt, Dawny Egipt

Ex: Ancient Egypt is famous for monumental structures like the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. 
Egyptian
Egyptian
[Rzeczownik]

a native or inhabitant of Egypt

Egipcjanin, Egipcjanka

Egipcjanin, Egipcjanka

stone
stone
[Rzeczownik]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

kamień

kamień

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
object
object
[Rzeczownik]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

obiekt, przedmiot

obiekt, przedmiot

Ex: The sculpture in the museum is an ancient object made of marble. 
modern
modern
[przymiotnik]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

nowoczesny, współczesny

nowoczesny, współczesny

Ex: Advances in modern medicine have greatly improved life expectancy. 
Europe
Europe
[Rzeczownik]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Europa

Europa

Ex: Europe has a well-developed transportation system. 
Germany
Germany
[Rzeczownik]

a country located in central Europe, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving economy

Niemcy

Niemcy

Ex: Oktoberfest is a famous festival celebrated in Germany. 
the Netherlands
the Netherlands
[Rzeczownik]

a country in the North Western Europe, informally known as Holland

Holandia

Holandia

Ex: Cycling is a popular mode of transport in the Netherlands. 
wooden
wooden
[przymiotnik]

made of a hard material that forms the branches and trunks of trees

drewniany, z drewna

drewniany, z drewna

Ex: The dining table was crafted from sturdy wooden planks, adding warmth to the room. 
the United States
the United States
[Rzeczownik]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Stany Zjednoczone

Stany Zjednoczone

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
popular
popular
[przymiotnik]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popularny, kochany

popularny, kochany

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
bowling alley
bowling alley
[Rzeczownik]

a building or a room where the game of bowling can be played

kręgielnia, bowling

kręgielnia, bowling

Ex: We spent the afternoon at the bowling alley with friends. 
special
special
[przymiotnik]

different or better than what is normal

specjalny, szczególny

specjalny, szczególny

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
smooth
smooth
[przymiotnik]

having a surface that is even and free from roughness or irregularities

gładki, miękki

gładki, miękki

Ex: The marble countertop was smooth to the touch. 
synthetic
synthetic
[przymiotnik]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

syntetyczny, sztuczny

syntetyczny, sztuczny

Ex: Synthetic fabrics like polyester are created through chemical processes rather than being directly sourced from plants or animals. 
professional
professional
[przymiotnik]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

profesjonalny

profesjonalny

Ex: She is a professional photographer, specializing in portrait and wedding photography. 
league
league
[Rzeczownik]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

liga

liga

Ex: The football league has 20 teams competing this season. 
competition
competition
[Rzeczownik]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

zawody,  konkurs

zawody, konkurs

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
bowler
bowler
[Rzeczownik]

a person who plays bowling and throws a heavy ball at a set of pins

gracz w kręgle, rzucający kulami

gracz w kręgle, rzucający kulami

world
world
[Rzeczownik]

the planet earth, where we all live

świat, ziemia

świat, ziemia

Ex: His dream is to sail around the world. 
to compete
to compete
[Czasownik]

to join in a contest or game

rywalizować, uczestniczyć

rywalizować, uczestniczyć

Ex: Every year, hundreds of athletes compete in the city marathon. 
event
event
[Rzeczownik]

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

wydarzenie

wydarzenie

Ex: The annual charity event raised thousands of dollars for the local community center. 
tournament
tournament
[Rzeczownik]

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

turniej, zawody

turniej, zawody

Ex: The team trained hard for months in preparation for the regional soccer tournament. 
tenpin bowling
tenpin bowling
[Rzeczownik]

bowling down an alley at a target of ten wooden pins

kręgle dziesięciopinowe, gra w kręgle

kręgle dziesięciopinowe, gra w kręgle

common
common
[przymiotnik]

regular and without any exceptional features

powszechny, zwyczajny

powszechny, zwyczajny

Ex: The meeting was filled with common tasks and discussions. 
nine-pin bowling
nine-pin bowling
[Rzeczownik]

a traditional form of bowling, especially popular in parts of Europe like Germany and Austria, where players roll a ball down a lane to knock down nine pins arranged in a diamond shape

kręgle dziewięciopinowe, gra w kręgle z dziewięcioma pinami

kręgle dziewięciopinowe, gra w kręgle z dziewięcioma pinami

Ex: Unlike ten-pin bowling, nine-pin bowling uses smaller balls and doesn't allow pin reset between rolls. 
Canada
Canada
[Rzeczownik]

the second largest country in the world that is in the northern part of North America

Kanada

Kanada

Ex: Canada celebrates its national day, Canada Day, on July 1st. 
marathon
marathon
[Rzeczownik]

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

maraton, bieg maratoński

maraton, bieg maratoński

Ex: She trained for months to run her first marathon. 
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