to give someone a sign of welcoming or a polite word when meeting them

witać, przyjmować
someone who is not familiar with a place because it is the first time they have ever been there

nieznajomy, obcy
expression of something without the use of words

wyraz, przejaw
a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

rodzina rozszerzona, wielka rodzina
to set something aside and keep it for future use

rezerwować, odkładać
to consider someone or something as important or deserving of attention
someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

obywatel, narodowy
having the skills to read and write

piśmienny, wykształcony
the capability to read and write

alfabetyzacja, umiejętność czytania i pisania
the state of being dedicated to someone or something

zaangażowanie, oddanie
to be able to pay the cost of something

pozwolić sobie, mieć środki na
used to refer to a particular topic or situation when discussing or considering something
a song formally adopted as the anthem for a nation

hymn państwowy, hymn narodowy
very impressive, especially in amount or degree

ogromny, imponujący
to be situated or established in a particular place

znajdować się, mieścić się
to possess many good qualities, advantages, or opportunities
to contain many unexpected or surprising things
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

różnorodny, zróżnicowany
an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajobraz, panorama
the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

linia brzegowa, wybrzeże
containing or composed of sand

piaszczysty, piaszczysty
having a gently rising and falling surface with many small hills

pagórkowaty
(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

bujny, lśniący
a vast area of flat land

równina, płaskowyż
in a way that is true in most cases

ogólnie, zazwyczaj
(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

łagodny, umiarkowany
to continue over a certain period of time

trwać, przebiegać
the hemisphere to the south of the equator

półkula południowa, hemisfera południowa
the half of the Earth that lies north of the equator

półkula północna, półkula północna Ziemi
completely different or contrasting in nature, form, or quality

przeciwny, odwrotny
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

rdzenny, autochtoniczny
to establish control over an area or people, often by settling and exploiting it
a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

imperium, imperium
to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

zdobywać, uzyskiwać
the state of being free from the control of others

niepodległość, autonomia
a person who establishes or originates an institution, movement, or organization

ojciec, założyciel
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

rewolucja
a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

rytm, tak
to occur at a specific time or location
the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

strój, tradycyjny strój
to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

kojarzyć, wiązać
the state of being connected to or originating from a specific place, culture, or background

korzenie, pochodzenie
a drink that is not water

napój, płyn
to soak or immerse something in a liquid to extract flavors

zaparzać, macerować
having the inside removed so that the remaining outer part is empty inside

wydrążony, pusty w środku
a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

tykwa, dynia
a thin tube made of plastic, glass, etc. for sucking drinks

słomka, rurka
something intensely desired

pasja, silne pragnienie
the action or process of reaching a particular thing

osiągnięcie, realizacja
to be the organizer of an event such as a meeting, party, etc. to which people are invited

organizować, gospodarzyć
very successful or popular, often used informally to describe something or someone expected to achieve great success

ogromny, sukces
a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

mistrzostwo, zawody
a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

pole, boisko
the act of overstating or stretching the truth beyond what is accurate or realistic

przesada, hiperbola
to send goods or services to a foreign country for sale or trade

eksportować, sprzedawać za granicę
used to add extra or supplementary information

oprócz, dodatkowo do
a type of plant in the legume family that is high in protein and used in a variety of foods such as tofu and soy milk

soja, fasola sojowa
to make something more powerful

wzmacniać, umacniać
the health services and treatments given to people

opieka zdrowotna, usługi zdrowotne
showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

gościnny, serdeczny
