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Słownictwo Ameryki Południowej - Urugwaj

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South America Vocabulary
to greet
to greet
[Czasownik]

to give someone a sign of welcoming or a polite word when meeting them

witać, przyjmować

witać, przyjmować

Ex: People commonly greet each other with a friendly "hello" or a warm smile. 
stranger
stranger
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is not familiar with a place because it is the first time they have ever been there

nieznajomy, obcy

nieznajomy, obcy

Ex: Sorry, I don't know where the bank is. I'm a stranger here myself. 
reflection
reflection
[Rzeczownik]

expression of something without the use of words

wyraz, przejaw

wyraz, przejaw

Ex: His face was a reflection of sorrow. 
extended family
extended family
[Rzeczownik]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

rodzina rozszerzona, wielka rodzina

rodzina rozszerzona, wielka rodzina

Ex: Their extended family reunions are always a big event, with over fifty relatives attending. 
to reserve
to reserve
[Czasownik]

to set something aside and keep it for future use

rezerwować, odkładać

rezerwować, odkładać

Ex: The company reserves a portion of its profits each quarter for investment in research and development. 
to [take] {sb/sth} seriously

to consider someone or something as important or deserving of attention

Ex: She takes her health seriously by following a balanced diet and exercising regularly. 
citizen
citizen
[Rzeczownik]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

obywatel, narodowy

obywatel, narodowy

Ex: Every citizen has the right to vote in democratic elections. 
literate
literate
[przymiotnik]

having the skills to read and write

piśmienny, wykształcony

piśmienny, wykształcony

Ex: She became literate at a young age and developed a lifelong love for reading. 
literacy
literacy
[Rzeczownik]

the capability to read and write

alfabetyzacja, umiejętność czytania i pisania

alfabetyzacja, umiejętność czytania i pisania

Ex: The school’s new program focuses on enhancing early childhood literacy. 
commitment
commitment
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

zaangażowanie, oddanie

zaangażowanie, oddanie

Ex: His commitment to his studies earned him top honors and a scholarship to a prestigious university. 
research center
research center
[Rzeczownik]

a center where research is done

centrum badawcze, instytut badawczy

centrum badawcze, instytut badawczy

to afford
to afford
[Czasownik]

to be able to pay the cost of something

pozwolić sobie, mieć środki na

pozwolić sobie, mieć środki na

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house. 
when it comes to {sth}

used to refer to a particular topic or situation when discussing or considering something

Ex: When it comes to solving problems, she always finds creative solutions. 
national anthem
national anthem
[Rzeczownik]

a song formally adopted as the anthem for a nation

hymn państwowy, hymn narodowy

hymn państwowy, hymn narodowy

whopping
whopping
[przymiotnik]

very impressive, especially in amount or degree

ogromny, imponujący

ogromny, imponujący

Ex: The whopping prize money drew competitors from all over the world to the prestigious tournament. 
to locate
to locate
[Czasownik]

to be situated or established in a particular place

znajdować się, mieścić się

znajdować się, mieścić się

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
to [have] (a lot|much) to offer

to possess many good qualities, advantages, or opportunities

Ex: The city has a lot to offer for young artists. 
to [be] full of surprises

to contain many unexpected or surprising things

Ex: The old neighborhood is full of surprises. 
diverse
diverse
[przymiotnik]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

różnorodny, zróżnicowany

różnorodny, zróżnicowany

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
landscape
landscape
[Rzeczownik]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajobraz, panorama

krajobraz, panorama

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
coastline
coastline
[Rzeczownik]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

linia brzegowa, wybrzeże

linia brzegowa, wybrzeże

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
sandy
sandy
[przymiotnik]

containing or composed of sand

piaszczysty, piaszczysty

piaszczysty, piaszczysty

Ex: The soil in the garden was sandy, providing good drainage for plants. 
rolling
rolling
[przymiotnik]

having a gently rising and falling surface with many small hills

pagórkowaty

pagórkowaty

Ex: The village was surrounded by rolling hills. 
lush
lush
[przymiotnik]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

bujny, lśniący

bujny, lśniący

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
plain
plain
[Rzeczownik]

a vast area of flat land

równina, płaskowyż

równina, płaskowyż

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
generally
generally
[przysłówek]

in a way that is true in most cases

ogólnie, zazwyczaj

ogólnie, zazwyczaj

Ex: The weather is generally mild in spring. 
mild
mild
[przymiotnik]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

łagodny, umiarkowany

łagodny, umiarkowany

Ex: After weeks of cold, the mild day felt like a gift. 
to run
to run
[Czasownik]

to continue over a certain period of time

trwać, przebiegać

trwać, przebiegać

Ex: The class runs for an hour every day. 
southern hemisphere

the hemisphere to the south of the equator

półkula południowa, hemisfera południowa

półkula południowa, hemisfera południowa

Northern Hemisphere

the half of the Earth that lies north of the equator

półkula północna, półkula północna Ziemi

półkula północna, półkula północna Ziemi

Ex: The Northern Hemisphere contains the majority of the Earth's population. 
opposite
opposite
[przymiotnik]

completely different or contrasting in nature, form, or quality

przeciwny, odwrotny

przeciwny, odwrotny

Ex: Their political views are opposite in every way. 
indigenous
indigenous
[przymiotnik]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

rdzenny,  autochtoniczny

rdzenny, autochtoniczny

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
to colonize
to colonize
[Czasownik]

to establish control over an area or people, often by settling and exploiting it

Ex: European powers colonized large parts of Africa in the 19th century. 
empire
empire
[Rzeczownik]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

imperium, imperium

imperium, imperium

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
to gain
to gain
[Czasownik]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

zdobywać, uzyskiwać

zdobywać, uzyskiwać

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
independence
independence
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being free from the control of others

niepodległość, autonomia

niepodległość, autonomia

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
father
father
[Rzeczownik]

a person who establishes or originates an institution, movement, or organization

ojciec, założyciel

ojciec, założyciel

Ex: He is the father of modern chemistry. 
nationhood
nationhood
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being a nation

narodowość

narodowość

revolution
revolution
[Rzeczownik]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

rewolucja

rewolucja

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
rhythm
rhythm
[Rzeczownik]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

rytm, tak

rytm, tak

Ex: She clapped along with the rhythm of the music. 
to drum
to drum
[Czasownik]

play a percussion instrument

grać na bębnie, uderzać w bęben

grać na bębnie, uderzać w bęben

to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
costume
costume
[Rzeczownik]

the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

strój, tradycyjny strój

strój, tradycyjny strój

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased traditional costumes from various regions of the world. 
to associate
to associate
[Czasownik]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

kojarzyć, wiązać

kojarzyć, wiązać

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
roots
roots
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being connected to or originating from a specific place, culture, or background

korzenie, pochodzenie

korzenie, pochodzenie

Ex: He returned to his hometown to reconnect with his roots. 
beverage
beverage
[Rzeczownik]

a drink that is not water

napój, płyn

napój, płyn

Ex: Sarah enjoys sipping a hot cup of tea as her morning beverage to start the day. 
to steep
to steep
[Czasownik]

to soak or immerse something in a liquid to extract flavors

zaparzać, macerować

zaparzać, macerować

Ex: To enhance the aroma, the chef chose to steep the spices in the simmering broth for a longer duration. 
hollowed-out
hollowed-out
[przymiotnik]

having the inside removed so that the remaining outer part is empty inside

wydrążony, pusty w środku

wydrążony, pusty w środku

Ex: A hollowed-out pumpkin stood beside the door. 
gourd
gourd
[Rzeczownik]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

tykwa, dynia

tykwa, dynia

Ex: The farmers harvested gourds from the vine and used them to store water. 
straw
straw
[Rzeczownik]

a thin tube made of plastic, glass, etc. for sucking drinks

słomka, rurka

słomka, rurka

Ex: She used a straw to sip her iced tea without having to lift the glass. 
passion
passion
[Rzeczownik]

something intensely desired

pasja, silne pragnienie

pasja, silne pragnienie

Ex: Adventure was his passion from a young age. 
achievement
achievement
[Rzeczownik]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

osiągnięcie, realizacja

osiągnięcie, realizacja

Ex: He beamed with pride as he recounted his achievement of climbing the highest peak in the country. 
to host
to host
[Czasownik]

to be the organizer of an event such as a meeting, party, etc. to which people are invited

organizować, gospodarzyć

organizować, gospodarzyć

Ex: Companies often host conferences to bring industry professionals together for networking. 
huge
huge
[przymiotnik]

very successful or popular, often used informally to describe something or someone expected to achieve great success

ogromny, sukces

ogromny, sukces

Ex: The new movie is expected to be huge at the box office. 
championship
championship
[Rzeczownik]

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

mistrzostwo, zawody

mistrzostwo, zawody

Ex: Their victory in the championship was celebrated by fans nationwide. 
field
field
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

pole, boisko

pole, boisko

Ex: After the game, the players left their equipment on the field. 
exaggeration
exaggeration
[Rzeczownik]

the act of overstating or stretching the truth beyond what is accurate or realistic

przesada, hiperbola

przesada, hiperbola

Ex: He resorted to exaggeration to make his argument seem stronger. 
way of life

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

to export
to export
[Czasownik]

to send goods or services to a foreign country for sale or trade

eksportować, sprzedawać za granicę

eksportować, sprzedawać za granicę

Ex: The agricultural sector often exports crops and produce to international markets. 
in addition to
in addition to
[Przyimek]

used to add extra or supplementary information

oprócz, dodatkowo do

oprócz, dodatkowo do

Ex: In addition to his degree in engineering, he also has a diploma in music. 
soybean
soybean
[Rzeczownik]

a type of plant in the legume family that is high in protein and used in a variety of foods such as tofu and soy milk

soja, fasola sojowa

soja, fasola sojowa

Ex: Farmers harvested soybeans at the end of the season. 
to strengthen
to strengthen
[Czasownik]

to make something more powerful

wzmacniać, umacniać

wzmacniać, umacniać

Ex: Regular exercise can strengthen your muscles and improve overall fitness. 
healthcare
healthcare
[Rzeczownik]

the health services and treatments given to people

opieka zdrowotna, usługi zdrowotne

opieka zdrowotna, usługi zdrowotne

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
welcoming
welcoming
[przymiotnik]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

gościnny, serdeczny

gościnny, serdeczny

Ex: She greeted her guests with a welcoming smile and open arms. 
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