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Словарь Южной Америки - Уругвай

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South America Vocabulary
to greet
to greet
[глагол]

to give someone a sign of welcoming or a polite word when meeting them

приветствовать

приветствовать

Ex: People commonly greet each other with a friendly "hello" or a warm smile. 
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stranger
stranger
[существительное]

someone who is not familiar with a place because it is the first time they have ever been there

незнакомец

незнакомец

Ex: Sorry, I don't know where the bank is. I'm a stranger here myself. 
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reflection
reflection
[существительное]

expression of something without the use of words

выражение, проявление

выражение, проявление

Ex: His face was a reflection of sorrow. 
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extended family
extended family
[существительное]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

расширенная семья

расширенная семья

Ex: Their extended family reunions are always a big event, with over fifty relatives attending. 
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to reserve
to reserve
[глагол]

to set something aside and keep it for future use

резервировать

резервировать

Ex: The company reserves a portion of its profits each quarter for investment in research and development. 
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to [take] {sb/sth} seriously

to consider someone or something as important or deserving of attention

воспринимать всерьез

воспринимать всерьез

Ex: She takes her health seriously by following a balanced diet and exercising regularly. 
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citizen
citizen
[существительное]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

гражданин, гражданка

гражданин, гражданка

Ex: Every citizen has the right to vote in democratic elections. 
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literate
literate
[прилагательное]

having the skills to read and write

грамотный

грамотный

Ex: She became literate at a young age and developed a lifelong love for reading. 
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literacy
literacy
[существительное]

the capability to read and write

грамотность

грамотность

Ex: The school’s new program focuses on enhancing early childhood literacy. 
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commitment
commitment
[существительное]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

приверженность

приверженность

Ex: His commitment to his studies earned him top honors and a scholarship to a prestigious university. 
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research center
research center
[существительное]

a center where research is done

исследовательский центр, научно-исследовательский центр

исследовательский центр, научно-исследовательский центр

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to afford
to afford
[глагол]

to be able to pay the cost of something

позволить себе, иметь возможность

позволить себе, иметь возможность

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house. 
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when it comes to {sth}

used to refer to a particular topic or situation when discussing or considering something

Ex: When it comes to solving problems, she always finds creative solutions. 
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national anthem
national anthem
[существительное]

a song formally adopted as the anthem for a nation

государственный гимн, национальный гимн

государственный гимн, национальный гимн

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whopping
whopping
[прилагательное]

very impressive, especially in amount or degree

огромный, впечатляющий

огромный, впечатляющий

Ex: The whopping prize money drew competitors from all over the world to the prestigious tournament. 
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to locate
to locate
[глагол]

to be situated or established in a particular place

располагаться, находиться

располагаться, находиться

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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to [have] (a lot|much) to offer

to possess many good qualities, advantages, or opportunities

Ex: The city has a lot to offer for young artists. 
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to [be] full of surprises

to contain many unexpected or surprising things

Ex: The old neighborhood is full of surprises. 
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diverse
diverse
[прилагательное]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный

разнообразный

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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coastline
coastline
[существительное]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

береговая линия

береговая линия

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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sandy
sandy
[прилагательное]

containing or composed of sand

песчаный

песчаный

Ex: The soil in the garden was sandy, providing good drainage for plants. 
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rolling
rolling
[прилагательное]

having a gently rising and falling surface with many small hills

холмистый

холмистый

Ex: The village was surrounded by rolling hills. 
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lush
lush
[прилагательное]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

пышный

пышный

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
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plain
plain
[существительное]

a vast area of flat land

равнина

равнина

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
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generally
generally
[наречие]

in a way that is true in most cases

вообще

вообще

Ex: The weather is generally mild in spring. 
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mild
mild
[прилагательное]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

мягкий

мягкий

Ex: After weeks of cold, the mild day felt like a gift. 
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to run
to run
[глагол]

to continue over a certain period of time

продолжаться, длиться

продолжаться, длиться

Ex: The class runs for an hour every day. 
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southern hemisphere
southern hemisphere
[существительное]

the hemisphere to the south of the equator

южное полушарие, южное полушарие Земли

южное полушарие, южное полушарие Земли

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Northern Hemisphere
Northern Hemisphere
[существительное]

the half of the Earth that lies north of the equator

северное полушарие, северное полушарие Земли

северное полушарие, северное полушарие Земли

Ex: The Northern Hemisphere contains the majority of the Earth's population. 
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opposite
opposite
[прилагательное]

completely different or contrasting in nature, form, or quality

противоположный, обратный

противоположный, обратный

Ex: Their political views are opposite in every way. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[прилагательное]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

коренной,  туземный

коренной, туземный

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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to colonize
to colonize
[глагол]

to establish control over an area or people, often by settling and exploiting it

Ex: European powers colonized large parts of Africa in the 19th century. 
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empire
empire
[существительное]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

империя

империя

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
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to gain
to gain
[глагол]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

приобретать

приобретать

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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father
father
[существительное]

a person who establishes or originates an institution, movement, or organization

отец, основатель

отец, основатель

Ex: He is the father of modern chemistry. 
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nationhood
nationhood
[существительное]

the state of being a nation

национальность

национальность

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revolution
revolution
[существительное]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

революция

революция

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
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rhythm
rhythm
[существительное]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ритм

ритм

Ex: She clapped along with the rhythm of the music. 
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to drum
to drum
[глагол]

play a percussion instrument

играть на барабане, бить в барабан

играть на барабане, бить в барабан

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to [take] place
to take place
[фраза]

to occur at a specific time or location

происходить

происходить

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
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costume
costume
[существительное]

the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

костюм

костюм

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased traditional costumes from various regions of the world. 
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to associate
to associate
[глагол]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

связывать

связывать

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
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roots
roots
[существительное]

the state of being connected to or originating from a specific place, culture, or background

корни, происхождение

корни, происхождение

Ex: He returned to his hometown to reconnect with his roots. 
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beverage
beverage
[существительное]

a drink that is not water

напиток

напиток

Ex: Sarah enjoys sipping a hot cup of tea as her morning beverage to start the day. 
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to steep
to steep
[глагол]

to soak or immerse something in a liquid to extract flavors

настаивать, мацерировать

настаивать, мацерировать

Ex: To enhance the aroma, the chef chose to steep the spices in the simmering broth for a longer duration. 
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hollowed-out
hollowed-out
[прилагательное]

having the inside removed so that the remaining outer part is empty inside

выдолбленный, пустой внутри

выдолбленный, пустой внутри

Ex: A hollowed-out pumpkin stood beside the door. 
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gourd
gourd
[существительное]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

тыква, горлянка

тыква, горлянка

Ex: The farmers harvested gourds from the vine and used them to store water. 
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straw
straw
[существительное]

a thin tube made of plastic, glass, etc. for sucking drinks

соломинка

соломинка

Ex: She used a straw to sip her iced tea without having to lift the glass. 
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passion
passion
[существительное]

something intensely desired

страстное увлечение

страстное увлечение

Ex: Adventure was his passion from a young age. 
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achievement
achievement
[существительное]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

достижение

достижение

Ex: He beamed with pride as he recounted his achievement of climbing the highest peak in the country. 
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to host
to host
[глагол]

to be the organizer of an event such as a meeting, party, etc. to which people are invited

принимать гостей

принимать гостей

Ex: Companies often host conferences to bring industry professionals together for networking. 
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huge
huge
[прилагательное]

very successful or popular, often used informally to describe something or someone expected to achieve great success

очень успешный

очень успешный

Ex: The new movie is expected to be huge at the box office. 
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championship
championship
[существительное]

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

чемпионат

чемпионат

Ex: Their victory in the championship was celebrated by fans nationwide. 
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field
field
[существительное]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

спортивная площадка

спортивная площадка

Ex: After the game, the players left their equipment on the field. 
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exaggeration
exaggeration
[существительное]

the act of overstating or stretching the truth beyond what is accurate or realistic

преувеличение

преувеличение

Ex: He resorted to exaggeration to make his argument seem stronger. 
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way of life
way of life
[фраза]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

стиль жизни

стиль жизни

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to export
to export
[глагол]

to send goods or services to a foreign country for sale or trade

экспортировать

экспортировать

Ex: The agricultural sector often exports crops and produce to international markets. 
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in addition to
in addition to
[предлог]

used to add extra or supplementary information

в дополнение к

в дополнение к

Ex: In addition to his degree in engineering, he also has a diploma in music. 
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soybean
soybean
[существительное]

a type of plant in the legume family that is high in protein and used in a variety of foods such as tofu and soy milk

соя

соя

Ex: Farmers harvested soybeans at the end of the season. 
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to strengthen
to strengthen
[глагол]

to make something more powerful

укрепить

укрепить

Ex: Regular exercise can strengthen your muscles and improve overall fitness. 
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healthcare
healthcare
[существительное]

the health services and treatments given to people

здравоохранение, медицинское обслуживание

здравоохранение, медицинское обслуживание

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
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welcoming
welcoming
[прилагательное]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

радушный

радушный

Ex: She greeted her guests with a welcoming smile and open arms. 
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