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Slovní zásoba Jižní Ameriky - Uruguay

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South America Vocabulary
to greet
to greet
[sloveso]

to give someone a sign of welcoming or a polite word when meeting them

pozdravit, uvítat

pozdravit, uvítat

Ex: People commonly greet each other with a friendly "hello" or a warm smile. 
stranger
stranger
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is not familiar with a place because it is the first time they have ever been there

cizinec, neznámý

cizinec, neznámý

Ex: Sorry, I don't know where the bank is. I'm a stranger here myself. 
reflection
reflection
[Podstatné jméno]

expression of something without the use of words

výraz, projev

výraz, projev

Ex: His face was a reflection of sorrow. 
extended family
extended family
[Podstatné jméno]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

širší rodina, velká rodina

širší rodina, velká rodina

Ex: Their extended family reunions are always a big event, with over fifty relatives attending. 
to reserve
to reserve
[sloveso]

to set something aside and keep it for future use

rezervovat, odložit

rezervovat, odložit

Ex: The company reserves a portion of its profits each quarter for investment in research and development. 
to [take] {sb/sth} seriously

to consider someone or something as important or deserving of attention

Ex: She takes her health seriously by following a balanced diet and exercising regularly. 
citizen
citizen
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

občan, státní příslušník

občan, státní příslušník

Ex: Every citizen has the right to vote in democratic elections. 
literate
literate
[Přídavné jméno]

having the skills to read and write

gramotný, vzdělaný

gramotný, vzdělaný

Ex: She became literate at a young age and developed a lifelong love for reading. 
literacy
literacy
[Podstatné jméno]

the capability to read and write

gramotnost, schopnost číst a psát

gramotnost, schopnost číst a psát

Ex: The school’s new program focuses on enhancing early childhood literacy. 
commitment
commitment
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

závazek, oddanost

závazek, oddanost

Ex: His commitment to his studies earned him top honors and a scholarship to a prestigious university. 
research center
research center
[Podstatné jméno]

a center where research is done

výzkumné centrum, vědeckovýzkumný ústav

výzkumné centrum, vědeckovýzkumný ústav

to afford
to afford
[sloveso]

to be able to pay the cost of something

dovolit si, mít prostředky na

dovolit si, mít prostředky na

Ex: If you save consistently, you may eventually afford a house. 
when it comes to {sth}

used to refer to a particular topic or situation when discussing or considering something

Ex: When it comes to solving problems, she always finds creative solutions. 
national anthem
national anthem
[Podstatné jméno]

a song formally adopted as the anthem for a nation

státní hymna, národní hymna

státní hymna, národní hymna

whopping
whopping
[Přídavné jméno]

very impressive, especially in amount or degree

ohromný, působivý

ohromný, působivý

Ex: The whopping prize money drew competitors from all over the world to the prestigious tournament. 
to locate
to locate
[sloveso]

to be situated or established in a particular place

nacházet se, být umístěn

nacházet se, být umístěn

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
to [have] (a lot|much) to offer

to possess many good qualities, advantages, or opportunities

Ex: The city has a lot to offer for young artists. 
to [be] full of surprises

to contain many unexpected or surprising things

Ex: The old neighborhood is full of surprises. 
diverse
diverse
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

různorodý, rozmanitý

různorodý, rozmanitý

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
coastline
coastline
[Podstatné jméno]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
sandy
sandy
[Přídavné jméno]

containing or composed of sand

písčitý, písečný

písčitý, písečný

Ex: The soil in the garden was sandy, providing good drainage for plants. 
rolling
rolling
[Přídavné jméno]

having a gently rising and falling surface with many small hills

kopcovitý

kopcovitý

Ex: The village was surrounded by rolling hills. 
lush
lush
[Přídavné jméno]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

bujný, hustý

bujný, hustý

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
plain
plain
[Podstatné jméno]

a vast area of flat land

pláň, rovina

pláň, rovina

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
generally
generally
[Příslovce]

in a way that is true in most cases

obecně, obvykle

obecně, obvykle

Ex: The weather is generally mild in spring. 
mild
mild
[Přídavné jméno]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

mírný, vlídný

mírný, vlídný

Ex: After weeks of cold, the mild day felt like a gift. 
to run
to run
[sloveso]

to continue over a certain period of time

trvat, probíhat

trvat, probíhat

Ex: The class runs for an hour every day. 
southern hemisphere
southern hemisphere
[Podstatné jméno]

the hemisphere to the south of the equator

jižní polokoule, jižní hemisféra

jižní polokoule, jižní hemisféra

Northern Hemisphere
Northern Hemisphere
[Podstatné jméno]

the half of the Earth that lies north of the equator

severní polokoule, severní polokoule Země

severní polokoule, severní polokoule Země

Ex: The Northern Hemisphere contains the majority of the Earth's population. 
opposite
opposite
[Přídavné jméno]

completely different or contrasting in nature, form, or quality

opačný, protikladný

opačný, protikladný

Ex: Their political views are opposite in every way. 
indigenous
indigenous
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

domorodý,  původní

domorodý, původní

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
to colonize
to colonize
[sloveso]

to establish control over an area or people, often by settling and exploiting it

Ex: European powers colonized large parts of Africa in the 19th century. 
empire
empire
[Podstatné jméno]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

říše, říše

říše, říše

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
to gain
to gain
[sloveso]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

získat, nabýt

získat, nabýt

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
independence
independence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie

nezávislost, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
father
father
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who establishes or originates an institution, movement, or organization

otec, zakladatel

otec, zakladatel

Ex: He is the father of modern chemistry. 
nationhood
nationhood
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being a nation

národnost

národnost

revolution
revolution
[Podstatné jméno]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluce

revoluce

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
rhythm
rhythm
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

rytmus, takt

rytmus, takt

Ex: She clapped along with the rhythm of the music. 
to drum
to drum
[sloveso]

play a percussion instrument

hrát na buben, bubnovat

hrát na buben, bubnovat

to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
costume
costume
[Podstatné jméno]

the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

kostým, tradiční oděv

kostým, tradiční oděv

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased traditional costumes from various regions of the world. 
to associate
to associate
[sloveso]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

spojovat, asociovat

spojovat, asociovat

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
roots
roots
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being connected to or originating from a specific place, culture, or background

kořeny, původ

kořeny, původ

Ex: He returned to his hometown to reconnect with his roots. 
beverage
beverage
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink that is not water

nápoj, pití

nápoj, pití

Ex: Sarah enjoys sipping a hot cup of tea as her morning beverage to start the day. 
to steep
to steep
[sloveso]

to soak or immerse something in a liquid to extract flavors

louhovat, macerovat

louhovat, macerovat

Ex: To enhance the aroma, the chef chose to steep the spices in the simmering broth for a longer duration. 
hollowed-out
hollowed-out
[Přídavné jméno]

having the inside removed so that the remaining outer part is empty inside

vydlabaný, dutý

vydlabaný, dutý

Ex: A hollowed-out pumpkin stood beside the door. 
gourd
gourd
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

tykev, dýně

tykev, dýně

Ex: The farmers harvested gourds from the vine and used them to store water. 
straw
straw
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin tube made of plastic, glass, etc. for sucking drinks

brčko, slámka

brčko, slámka

Ex: She used a straw to sip her iced tea without having to lift the glass. 
passion
passion
[Podstatné jméno]

something intensely desired

vášeň, silná touha

vášeň, silná touha

Ex: Adventure was his passion from a young age. 
achievement
achievement
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

úspěch, realizace

úspěch, realizace

Ex: He beamed with pride as he recounted his achievement of climbing the highest peak in the country. 
to host
to host
[sloveso]

to be the organizer of an event such as a meeting, party, etc. to which people are invited

pořádat, hostit

pořádat, hostit

Ex: Companies often host conferences to bring industry professionals together for networking. 
huge
huge
[Přídavné jméno]

very successful or popular, often used informally to describe something or someone expected to achieve great success

obrovský, úspěšný

obrovský, úspěšný

Ex: The new movie is expected to be huge at the box office. 
championship
championship
[Podstatné jméno]

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

mistrovství, soutěž

mistrovství, soutěž

Ex: Their victory in the championship was celebrated by fans nationwide. 
field
field
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

hřiště, pole

hřiště, pole

Ex: After the game, the players left their equipment on the field. 
exaggeration
exaggeration
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of overstating or stretching the truth beyond what is accurate or realistic

přehánění, hyperbola

přehánění, hyperbola

Ex: He resorted to exaggeration to make his argument seem stronger. 
way of life
way of life
[fráze]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

to export
to export
[sloveso]

to send goods or services to a foreign country for sale or trade

vyvážet, prodávat do zahraničí

vyvážet, prodávat do zahraničí

Ex: The agricultural sector often exports crops and produce to international markets. 
in addition to
in addition to
[předložka]

used to add extra or supplementary information

kromě, mimo

kromě, mimo

Ex: In addition to his degree in engineering, he also has a diploma in music. 
soybean
soybean
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of plant in the legume family that is high in protein and used in a variety of foods such as tofu and soy milk

sója, sójové boby

sója, sójové boby

Ex: Farmers harvested soybeans at the end of the season. 
to strengthen
to strengthen
[sloveso]

to make something more powerful

posílit, zesílit

posílit, zesílit

Ex: Regular exercise can strengthen your muscles and improve overall fitness. 
healthcare
healthcare
[Podstatné jméno]

the health services and treatments given to people

zdravotní péče, zdravotní služby

zdravotní péče, zdravotní služby

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
welcoming
welcoming
[Přídavné jméno]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

přívětivý, pohostinný

přívětivý, pohostinný

Ex: She greeted her guests with a welcoming smile and open arms. 
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