to give someone a sign of welcoming or a polite word when meeting them

pozdravit, uvítat
someone who is not familiar with a place because it is the first time they have ever been there

cizinec, neznámý
expression of something without the use of words

výraz, projev
a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

širší rodina, velká rodina
to set something aside and keep it for future use

rezervovat, odložit
to consider someone or something as important or deserving of attention
someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

občan, státní příslušník
having the skills to read and write

gramotný, vzdělaný
the capability to read and write

gramotnost, schopnost číst a psát
the state of being dedicated to someone or something

závazek, oddanost
a center where research is done

výzkumné centrum, vědeckovýzkumný ústav
to be able to pay the cost of something

dovolit si, mít prostředky na
used to refer to a particular topic or situation when discussing or considering something
a song formally adopted as the anthem for a nation

státní hymna, národní hymna
very impressive, especially in amount or degree

ohromný, působivý
to be situated or established in a particular place

nacházet se, být umístěn
to possess many good qualities, advantages, or opportunities
to contain many unexpected or surprising things
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

různorodý, rozmanitý
an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma
the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

pobřeží, pobřežní čára
containing or composed of sand

písčitý, písečný
having a gently rising and falling surface with many small hills

kopcovitý
(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

bujný, hustý
a vast area of flat land

pláň, rovina
in a way that is true in most cases

obecně, obvykle
(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

mírný, vlídný
to continue over a certain period of time

trvat, probíhat
the hemisphere to the south of the equator

jižní polokoule, jižní hemisféra
the half of the Earth that lies north of the equator

severní polokoule, severní polokoule Země
completely different or contrasting in nature, form, or quality

opačný, protikladný
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

domorodý, původní
to establish control over an area or people, often by settling and exploiting it
a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

říše, říše
to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

získat, nabýt
the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie
a person who establishes or originates an institution, movement, or organization

otec, zakladatel
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluce
a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

rytmus, takt
to occur at a specific time or location
the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

kostým, tradiční oděv
to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

spojovat, asociovat
the state of being connected to or originating from a specific place, culture, or background

kořeny, původ
a drink that is not water

nápoj, pití
to soak or immerse something in a liquid to extract flavors

louhovat, macerovat
having the inside removed so that the remaining outer part is empty inside

vydlabaný, dutý
a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

tykev, dýně
a thin tube made of plastic, glass, etc. for sucking drinks

brčko, slámka
something intensely desired

vášeň, silná touha
the action or process of reaching a particular thing

úspěch, realizace
to be the organizer of an event such as a meeting, party, etc. to which people are invited

pořádat, hostit
very successful or popular, often used informally to describe something or someone expected to achieve great success

obrovský, úspěšný
a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

mistrovství, soutěž
a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

hřiště, pole
the act of overstating or stretching the truth beyond what is accurate or realistic

přehánění, hyperbola
to send goods or services to a foreign country for sale or trade

vyvážet, prodávat do zahraničí
used to add extra or supplementary information

kromě, mimo
a type of plant in the legume family that is high in protein and used in a variety of foods such as tofu and soy milk

sója, sójové boby
to make something more powerful

posílit, zesílit
the health services and treatments given to people

zdravotní péče, zdravotní služby
showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

přívětivý, pohostinný
