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Pământ și Natură - Suprafețe de Teren

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Words Related to Land and Nature
area
area
[substantiv]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

zonă, regiune

zonă, regiune

Ex: The downtown area is busy during office hours. 
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bank
bank
[substantiv]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

mal, țărm

mal, țărm

Ex: As we walked along the canal's bank, we admired the vibrant wildflowers and tall grasses. 
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bed
bed
[substantiv]

the bottom surface of a body of water, such as a sea, lake, etc.

fund, pat

fund, pat

Ex: The gravelly bed of the stream provided a perfect habitat for small fish and insects. 
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bend
bend
[substantiv]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

curbă, cot

curbă, cot

Ex: The car approached a sharp bend in the road and slowed down. 
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bottom
bottom
[substantiv]

the surface located beneath a body of water, such as an ocean, river, or lake

fund, bază

fund, bază

Ex: She found a beautiful shell while walking along the sandy river bottom. 
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branch
branch
[substantiv]

a secondary or lesser-used road or path that diverges from a main road or path

ramură, derivație

ramură, derivație

Ex: The hiking trail splits into several branches, each leading to different parts of the forest. 
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clearing
clearing
[substantiv]

a treeless area in a forest

poiană, curățenie

poiană, curățenie

Ex: The hikers stopped to rest in a small clearing surrounded by tall trees. 
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countryside
countryside
[substantiv]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

țară, zonă rurală

țară, zonă rurală

Ex: The countryside was dotted with quaint villages and rolling hills. 
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desert
desert
[substantiv]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

deșert, sahara

deșert, sahara

Ex: Camels are well-adapted to survive in the desert. 
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district
district
[substantiv]

an area of a city or country with given official borders used for administrative purposes

district, cartier

district, cartier

Ex: She lives in the historic district, surrounded by beautifully preserved buildings. 
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equator
equator
[substantiv]

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

ecuator, linia ecuatorială

ecuator, linia ecuatorială

Ex: The sun is very strong near the equator. 

Soarele este foarte puternic în apropierea ecuatorului.

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forest
forest
[substantiv]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

pădure

pădure

Ex: The forest floor was covered in a thick carpet of fallen leaves. 
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ground
ground
[substantiv]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

pământ, sol

pământ, sol

Ex: The child drew pictures in the sand on the beach ground. 
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hemisphere
hemisphere
[substantiv]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

emisferă, semi sferă

emisferă, semi sferă

Ex: The Northern Hemisphere experiences winter when the Southern Hemisphere is in summer. 
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horizon
horizon
[substantiv]

the apparent line in the distance where the sky seems to meet the land or sea

orizont,  linia orizontului

orizont, linia orizontului

Ex: The sun disappeared below the horizon just after six o'clock. 
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island
island
[substantiv]

a piece of land surrounded by water

insulă, insuliță

insulă, insuliță

Ex: The island had a famous lighthouse that guided ships safely to shore. 
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jungle
jungle
[substantiv]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

junglă, pădure tropicală

junglă, pădure tropicală

Ex: Wild cats, like tigers, roam freely in the jungle. 
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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: Rolling hills and forests created a picturesque landscape. 
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outskirts
outskirts
[substantiv]

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

periferie, marginea orașului

periferie, marginea orașului

Ex: Many families choose to live on the outskirts of the city to enjoy a quieter lifestyle while still having access to urban amenities. 

Multe familii aleg să trăiască în periferiile orașului pentru a se bucura de un stil de viață mai liniștit, având în continuare acces la facilitățile urbane.

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plain
plain
[substantiv]

a vast area of flat land

câmpie, platou

câmpie, platou

Ex: Farmers took advantage of the fertile soil on the plain to grow vast fields of wheat and corn. 
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pole
pole
[substantiv]

either of the two points at the northern and southern ends of Earth's axis of rotation

pol

pol

Ex: The expedition hoped to reach the South Pole. 
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rainforest
rainforest
[substantiv]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

pădure tropicală, junglă

pădure tropicală, junglă

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 

Și-a petrecut vacanța drumețind prin frumoasa pădure tropicală.

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region
region
[substantiv]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

regiune, zonă

regiune, zonă

Ex: The Mediterranean region is known for its mild climate, beautiful coastlines, and rich cultural heritage. 
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sand
sand
[substantiv]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

nisip, nisip fin

nisip, nisip fin

Ex: The wind carried grains of sand across the desert. 
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scenery
scenery
[substantiv]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

peisaj, scenă

peisaj, scenă

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 

Peisajul montan era frumos.

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suburb
suburb
[substantiv]

a residential area outside a city

suburbie, periferie

suburbie, periferie

Ex: After years of living in the city, they decided to move to a suburb to enjoy a quieter lifestyle and more space for their growing family. 

După ani de viață în oraș, au decis să se mute într-un suburb pentru a se bucura de un stil de viață mai liniștit și mai mult spațiu pentru familia lor în creștere.

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swamp
swamp
[substantiv]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

mlaștină, baltă

mlaștină, baltă

Ex: The swamp was teeming with diverse wildlife, from alligators to herons and turtles. 

Mlaștina era plină de viață sălbatică diversă, de la aligatori până la stârci și broaște țestoase.

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terrain
terrain
[substantiv]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

teren, peisaj

teren, peisaj

Ex: The rugged terrain of the mountainous region posed a significant challenge for the hikers, requiring careful navigation and endurance. 

Terenul accidentat al regiunii montane a reprezentat o provocare semnificativă pentru drumeții, necesitând o navigare atentă și rezistență.

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town
town
[substantiv]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

oraș, sat

oraș, sat

Ex: She likes to walk around town and visit the local shops. 
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tropic
tropic
[substantiv]

either of the two imaginary lines around the Earth located about 23° north and south of the equator

tropic, tropic

tropic, tropic

Ex: The sun is directly overhead near the tropic at certain times of the year. 

Soarele se află direct deasupra capului în apropierea tropicului în anumite perioade ale anului.

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tundra
tundra
[substantiv]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundră, tundra

tundră, tundra

Ex: The Arctic tundra is characterized by its cold, treeless landscape and permafrost, making it a harsh environment for plant and animal life. 

Tundra arctică este caracterizată prin peisajul său rece, lipsit de copaci și permafrost, făcându-l un mediu dur pentru viața plantelor și animalelor.

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village
village
[substantiv]

a very small town located in the countryside

sat, comună

sat, comună

Ex: In the village, everyone knew each other by name, creating a strong sense of community. 
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zone
zone
[substantiv]

an area on the Earth's surface defined by particular coordinates or boundaries

zonă, regiune

zonă, regiune

Ex: This zone is warmer than the northern region. 
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archipelago
archipelago
[substantiv]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

arhipelag, grup de insule

arhipelag, grup de insule

Ex: The Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands. 

Filipinele sunt un arhipelag cu peste 7.000 de insule.

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belt
belt
[substantiv]

a long narrow area distinguished by a particular feature, activity, or condition

centură,  zonă

centură, zonă

Ex: The town lies within the country's main agricultural belt. 
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boulder
boulder
[substantiv]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

bolovan, stâncă

bolovan, stâncă

Ex: A massive boulder sat at the edge of the cliff, weathered by centuries of wind and rain. 

Un masiv stâncă stătea la marginea stâncii, erodată de secole de vânt și ploaie.

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to branch off

(of a path or road) to split into another direction, creating a separate route

a se ramifica, a se desprinde din traseul principal

a se ramifica, a se desprinde din traseul principal

Ex: The highway branches off into smaller roads leading to nearby towns. 

Autostrada se ramifică în drumuri mai mici care duc către orașele apropiate.

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