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Air and Maritime Transport - Flight Operations

Learn vocabulary related to flight operations, including routes, schedules, navigation, take-off, landing, and in-flight procedures.

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Words Related to Air and Maritime Transport
airborne
airborne
[adjectiv]

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

transportat prin aer, aerian

transportat prin aer, aerian

Ex: The pollen from the flowers became airborne and triggered allergies for many people. 

Polenul de la flori a devenit transportat prin aer și a declanșat alergii la mulți oameni.

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air corridor
air corridor
[substantiv]

a designated route over a country that aircraft must follow

Ex: The flight remained within the air corridor throughout its passage over foreign territory. 
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air lane
air lane
[substantiv]

a designated route for aircraft travelling between airports

Ex: The pilot kept the aircraft within the established air lane throughout the journey. 
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airspace
airspace
[substantiv]

the portion of the atmosphere above a nation's territory that falls under its legal jurisdiction

Ex: The aircraft entered foreign airspace without prior authorisation. 
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flight path
flight path
[substantiv]

the designated route an aircraft follows between airports

Ex: The flight path took the plane directly over the mountain range. 
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clearance
clearance
[substantiv]

official authorization from an airport control tower for an aircraft to take off, land, or proceed on a specified route

autorizație, autorizație de zbor

autorizație, autorizație de zbor

Ex: The flight was delayed while waiting for landing clearance. 

Zborul a fost întârziat în timp ce aștepta autorizația de aterizare.

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to land
to land
[verb]

to safely bring an aircraft down to the ground or the surface of water

ateriza, pune

ateriza, pune

Ex: The skilled pilot expertly landed the airplane at the busy airport. 

Pilotul priceput a aterizat cu măiestrie avionul în aeroportul aglomerat.

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to touch down

(of an aircraft or spacecraft) to land on the ground

ateriza, a atinge solul

ateriza, a atinge solul

Ex: The helicopter touched down on the rooftop to rescue the stranded hikers. 

Elicopterul a aterizat pe acoperiș pentru a salva drumeții blocați.

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takeoff
takeoff
[substantiv]

the process by which an aircraft leaves the ground and starts to fly

decolare

decolare

Ex: The plane’s takeoff was smooth, and passengers were soon enjoying the view from above the clouds. 

Decolarea avionului a fost lină, iar pasagerii au început în curând să se bucure de priveliștea de deasupra norilor.

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estimated time of arrival

the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

ora estimată de sosire

ora estimată de sosire

Ex: The pilot announced that the estimated time of arrival at their destination would be in approximately two hours. 

Pilotul a anunțat că ora estimată de sosire la destinație va fi în aproximativ două ore.

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estimated time of departure

the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

ora estimată de plecare, ora prevăzută de plecare

ora estimată de plecare, ora prevăzută de plecare

Ex: The airline sent a notification to passengers with the estimated time of departure for their flight, indicating a slight delay due to inclement weather. 

Compania aeriană a trimis o notificare pasagerilor cu ora estimată de plecare pentru zborul lor, indicând o ușoară întârziere din cauza vremii nefavorabile.

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log
log
[substantiv]

a written record of events, observations, or activities during a voyage of a ship, airplane, or expedition

jurnal de bord, registru de navigație

jurnal de bord, registru de navigație

Ex: Flight attendants update the plane's log after each flight. 

Însoțitorii de zbor actualizează jurnalul de bord al avionului după fiecare zbor.

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no-fly zone
no-fly zone
[substantiv]

an area over a country where aircraft from other nations are prohibited from flying, often enforced during conflict

Ex: The military enforced a no-fly zone over the contested region. 
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to overfly

to fly over a place or area

Ex: The plane will overfly the city before beginning its descent. 
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to refuel
to refuel
[verb]

to replenish the fuel supply of a vehicle or machine

realimenta cu combustibil,  umple rezervorul

realimenta cu combustibil, umple rezervorul

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test flight
test flight
[substantiv]

a flight conducted to evaluate an aircraft or its equipment

Ex: The new prototype completed its first test flight without incident. 
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to stack
to stack
[verb]

(of aircraft) to circle over an airport while waiting for permission to land

Ex: Several planes were stacking over the airport due to heavy traffic. 
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to glide
to glide
[verb]

to move smoothly and effortlessly through the air or on a surface with little or no propulsion

plana, aluneca

plana, aluneca

Ex: The eagle glided effortlessly through the sky, riding the thermal currents. 

Vulturul plana fără efort pe cer, călărind pe curenții termici.

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flight control
flight control
[substantiv]

the ground-based direction of aircraft through electronic communication with pilots

Ex: Flight control guided the pilot through the heavy fog for a safe landing. 
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flight number
flight number
[substantiv]

a code assigned to identify a specific aircraft journey

Ex: Please check the departure board for your flight number. 
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to taxi
to taxi
[verb]

(of an aircraft) to move slowly along the ground before takeoff or after landing

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to climb
to climb
[verb]

(of an aircraft) to go upward to a higher altitude

Ex: The plane began to climb shortly after takeoff. 
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landing
landing
[substantiv]

the act of an aircraft or spacecraft arriving on the ground or a solid surface

aterizare

aterizare

Ex: The airplane made a smooth landing at the airport despite the windy conditions. 

Avionul a efectuat o aterizare lină la aeroport în ciuda condițiilor vântoase.

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flight plan
flight plan
[substantiv]

a written document outlining the details of a proposed flight, including route, altitude, and estimated time

Ex: The pilot filed the flight plan with air traffic control before departure. 
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heading
heading
[substantiv]

the compass direction in which an aircraft or ship is pointed

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altitude
altitude
[substantiv]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

altitudine

altitudine

Ex: The airplane reached a cruising altitude of 30,000 feet above sea level. 

Avionul a atins o altitudine de croazieră de 30.000 de picioare deasupra nivelului mării.

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holding pattern
holding pattern
[substantiv]

a circular flight path maintained by an aircraft while waiting for clearance to land

Ex: The pilot entered a holding pattern while the runway was cleared. 
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