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Vocabularul Evenimentelor Cheie de Atletism - Alergare cu obstacole

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Key Track and Field Events Vocabulary
athlete
athlete
[substantiv]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

atlet, sportiv

atlet, sportiv

Ex: As a professional athlete, he maintained a strict diet and exercise routine. 

Ca atlet profesionist, el menținea o dietă strictă și o rutină de exerciții.

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world record
world record
[substantiv]

the best performance ever achieved in a particular sport, activity, or field

record mondial, cea mai bună performanță mondială

record mondial, cea mai bună performanță mondială

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hurdling
hurdling
[substantiv]

the athletic event or technique in track and field where athletes sprint and jump over hurdles set at regular distances along a track

alergare cu obstacole, săritura peste obstacole

alergare cu obstacole, săritura peste obstacole

Ex: He set a new school record in the 110-meter hurdling. 

El a stabilit un nou record școlar la 110 metri garduri.

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running
running
[adjectiv]

performed or carried out while moving on foot

alergând, în cursă

alergând, în cursă

Ex: Running inspections allowed the inspector to cover the field quickly. 
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race
race
[substantiv]

a competition between people, vehicles, animals, etc. to find out which one is the fastest and finishes first

cursă, competiție

cursă, competiție

Ex: The horse race attracts thousands of spectators. 
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barrier
barrier
[substantiv]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

barieră, obstacol

barieră, obstacol

Ex: Cultural differences sometimes create barriers between people. 
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hurdle
hurdle
[substantiv]

a light, movable barrier that competitors must jump over in certain races

obstacol, barieră

obstacol, barieră

Ex: The runner cleared the first hurdle effortlessly. 

Alergătorul a depășit primul obstacol fără efort.

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to place
to place
[verb]

to lay or put something somewhere

așeza, pune

așeza, pune

Ex: She decided to place the vase of flowers on the dining table as a centerpiece. 
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evenly
evenly
[adverb]

in equal amounts or quantities

uniform, egal

uniform, egal

Ex: The cake was cut evenly into eight pieces. 

Tortul a fost tăiat uniform în opt bucăți.

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track
track
[substantiv]

a course that is used for racing, usually round, and with multiple lanes

pistă, circuit de curse

pistă, circuit de curse

Ex: He ran five laps around the track during practice. 
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finish line
finish line
[substantiv]

a marking or line indicating the end of a race or competition

linia de sosire, linia de finish

linia de sosire, linia de finish

Ex: The runner crossed the finish line first. 

Alergătorul a trecut primul de linia de sosire.

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history
history
[substantiv]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

istorie

istorie

Ex: He listened to a recorded history of World War II. 
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England
England
[substantiv]

the largest country in the United Kingdom, located in Western Europe

Anglia, Anglia

Anglia, Anglia

Ex: The national football team of England has a passionate following and competes in international tournaments. 
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official
official
[adjectiv]

approved, authorized, or carried out by a recognized authority

oficial, autorizat

oficial, autorizat

Ex: Her official appointment as the new CEO was announced by the company board. 
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the Olympic Games
the Olympic Games
[substantiv]

a global sporting event held every four years, where athletes from around the world compete in various sports for medals

Jocurile Olimpice

Jocurile Olimpice

Ex: Athletes trained for years to qualify for the Olympic Games. 

Sportivii s-au antrenat ani de zile pentru a se califica la Jocurile Olimpice.

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common
common
[adjectiv]

frequently found, happening, or seen

comun, frecvent

comun, frecvent

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 

Este comun ca oamenii să schimbe cadouri de sărbători cu prietenii și familia.

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meter
meter
[substantiv]

the basic unit of measuring length that is equal to 100 centimeters

metru

metru

Ex: The fabric was sold by the meter at the textile store. 
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important
important
[adjectiv]

having a lot of value

important, crucial

important, crucial

Ex: Education is an important tool for personal and professional development. 

Educația este un instrument important pentru dezvoltarea personală și profesională.

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to practice

to do or play something many times to become good at it

practica, exersa

practica, exersa

Ex: Athletes diligently practice their routines to enhance performance. 
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smoothly
smoothly
[adverb]

easily and without any difficulty or disruptions

ușor, fără dificultăți

ușor, fără dificultăți

Ex: The negotiations progressed smoothly, without any major setbacks. 

Negocierile au progresat fără probleme, fără mari eșecuri.

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quickly
quickly
[adverb]

with a lot of speed

repede,  rapid

repede, rapid

Ex: She finished the race quickly, crossing the finish line first. 

Ea a terminat cursa repede, traversând linia de sosire prima.

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speed
speed
[substantiv]

the rate or pace at which something or someone moves

viteză

viteză

Ex: Please drive at a safe speed on this road; the limit is 50 miles per hour. 
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strength
strength
[substantiv]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

putere, tărie

putere, tărie

Ex: The athlete demonstrated impressive physical strength during the weightlifting competition. 
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technique
technique
[substantiv]

skillfulness in the command of fundamentals deriving from practice and familiarity

tehnică,  abilitate

tehnică, abilitate

Ex: Her piano technique improved greatly with regular practice. 
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energy
energy
[substantiv]

the physical and mental strength required for activity, work, etc.

energie, vigoare

energie, vigoare

Ex: After the concert, he was out of energy. 
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exciting
exciting
[adjectiv]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

captivant, incitant

captivant, incitant

Ex: It was exciting to see dolphins while we were on the boat. 

A fost captivant să vedem delfinii în timp ce eram pe barcă.

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focused
focused
[adjectiv]

paying close attention and concentrating on a specific goal, activity, or task

concentrat, focalizat

concentrat, focalizat

Ex: Despite the distractions, she remained focused on her studies. 

În ciuda distrațiilor, ea a rămas concentrată pe studiile sale.

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to time
to time
[verb]

to measure how long an event, action, or someone performing an action takes

cronometra, măsura timpul

cronometra, măsura timpul

Ex: They timed their run to see if they could beat their previous record. 
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perfectly
perfectly
[adverb]

in the best possible way

perfect, întru totul

perfect, întru totul

Ex: The dress fits her perfectly. 

Rochia îi vine perfect.

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mistake
mistake
[substantiv]

an act or opinion that is wrong

greșeală, eroare

greșeală, eroare

Ex: Making a mistake doesn't define your worth; it's an opportunity to learn and improve. 
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to slow down

to make something go at a slower speed or pace

încetini, reduce viteza

încetini, reduce viteza

Ex: To avoid accidents, the traffic police slowed down the flow of vehicles. 

Pentru a evita accidentele, poliția rutieră a încetinit fluxul de vehicule.

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competition
competition
[substantiv]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

competiție,  concurs

competiție, concurs

Ex: The basketball competition was exciting, and our team won. 
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popular
popular
[adjectiv]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, iubit

popular, iubit

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
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event
event
[substantiv]

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

eveniment

eveniment

Ex: Valentine's Day is a global event celebrated with love, gifts, and special gestures. 
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high school
high school
[substantiv]

a secondary school typically including grades 9 through 12

liceu, școală secundară

liceu, școală secundară

Ex: High school is a pivotal time in a teenager's life, as it not only focuses on academic achievement but also on personal growth and social development. 

Liceul este un moment pivotal în viața unui adolescent, deoarece se concentrează nu numai pe realizările academice, ci și pe dezvoltarea personală și socială.

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college
college
[substantiv]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

universitate, facultate

universitate, facultate

Ex: John applied to several colleges across the country before finally deciding on one close to home. 
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international
international
[adjectiv]

happening in or between more than one country

internațional, global

internațional, global

Ex: She is a correspondent for an international news agency. 
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