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Vocabular Cheie al Sporturilor de Luptă - Wushu

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
wushu
wushu
[substantiv]

a Chinese martial art that blends traditional combat techniques with performance elements, including forms, weapons, and sparring

wushu, arte marțială chinezească

wushu, arte marțială chinezească

Ex: Many modern martial arts films use Wushu choreography because of its dynamic and visually striking movements. 

Multe filme moderne de arte marțiale folosesc coregrafia Wushu datorită mișcărilor dinamice și vizual impresionante.

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Chinese
Chinese
[adjectiv]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

chinez, referitor la China

chinez, referitor la China

Ex: She studied Chinese history during her semester abroad in Beijing. 

Ea a studiat istoria chineză în timpul semestrului ei în străinătate la Beijing.

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martial arts
martial arts
[substantiv]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 

Studiază arte martiale încă din copilărie, începând cu karate și apoi extinzându-se la jiu-jitsu.

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to practice

to do or play something many times to become good at it

practica, exersa

practica, exersa

Ex: Athletes diligently practice their routines to enhance performance. 
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health
health
[substantiv]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

sănătate, bunăstare

sănătate, bunăstare

Ex: She scheduled a check-up to ensure her health was in good condition after feeling unwell for a few days. 
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self-defense
self-defense
[substantiv]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

autoapărare, apărare personală

autoapărare, apărare personală

Ex: He took martial arts classes for self-defense. 

A luat lecții de arte marțiale pentru autoapărare.

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history
history
[substantiv]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

istorie

istorie

Ex: He listened to a recorded history of World War II. 
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China
China
[substantiv]

the biggest country in East Asia

China, țara China

China, țara China

Ex: The economy of China has grown rapidly over the past few decades, making it one of the world's largest economies. 
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soldier
soldier
[substantiv]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldat, militar

soldat, militar

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone. 
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to train
to train
[verb]

to teach a specific skill or a type of behavior to a person or an animal through a combination of instruction and practice over a period of time

antrena, instrui

antrena, instrui

Ex: Last month, she trained the employees on the use of the new software. 
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battle
battle
[substantiv]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

bătălie, luptă

bătălie, luptă

Ex: Soldiers prepared for the upcoming battle by reviewing strategy and tactics. 
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hero
hero
[substantiv]

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

erou, protagonist

erou, protagonist

Ex: The hero fights the villain in an epic battle. 
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master
master
[substantiv]

someone who has become very skillful in their chosen art, particularly one in the past

maestru, expert

maestru, expert

Ex: As a master of classical music, the conductor led the orchestra with precision and grace. 
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fluid
fluid
[adjectiv]

smooth and graceful, without abrupt or awkward movements or changes

fluid

fluid

Ex: The dancer's fluid movements made the difficult routine look effortless. 
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dance
dance
[substantiv]

a series of rhythmical movements performed to a particular type of music

dans

dans

Ex: The couple performed a beautiful dance at their wedding. 
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kick
kick
[substantiv]

the act of delivering a blow with the foot

lovitură cu piciorul, șut

lovitură cu piciorul, șut

Ex: He gave the ball a powerful kick. 
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punch
punch
[substantiv]

a hard hit made with a closed fist

Ex: The boxer landed a powerful punch to his opponent's body. 
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jump
jump
[substantiv]

the act of springing or leaping into the air

salt, săritură

salt, săritură

Ex: Children love to make a jump on the trampoline. 
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flip
flip
[substantiv]

an acrobatic movement where the feet rotate over the head, either forward or backward, before returning to a standing or controlled position

salt mortal, flip

salt mortal, flip

Ex: The gymnast executed a perfect flip during the routine. 

Gimnastul a executat o rotire perfectă în timpul routinei.

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weapon
weapon
[substantiv]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

armă, armament

armă, armament

Ex: Possession of a deadly weapon without a license is a serious offense. 
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Sanda
Sanda
[substantiv]

a Chinese full-contact fighting system incorporating punches, kicks, throws, and sweeps

Sanda, un sistem chinezesc de luptă cu contact complet care include pumni

Sanda, un sistem chinezesc de luptă cu contact complet care include pumni

Ex: He trained extensively in Sanda to improve his striking and grappling skills. 

S-a antrenat intens în Sanda pentru a-și îmbunătăți abilitățile de lovire și grappling.

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fighting
fighting
[substantiv]

the activity of physically attacking or struggling against others, especially in battle or war

luptă,  bătălie

luptă, bătălie

Ex: Fierce fighting continued near the border throughout the night. 
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throw
throw
[substantiv]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

aruncare, tehnică de aruncare

aruncare, tehnică de aruncare

Ex: The wrestler countered a takedown with a brutal suplex throw. 
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kickboxing
kickboxing
[substantiv]

a combat sport that combines elements of boxing and kicking techniques

kickboxing, box cu lovituri de picior

kickboxing, box cu lovituri de picior

Ex: Kickboxing involves punching and kicking techniques. 

Kickboxingul implică tehnici de lovituri cu pumnul și piciorul.

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performance
performance
[substantiv]

the act of presenting something such as a play, piece of music, etc. for entertainment

interpretare,  spectacol

interpretare, spectacol

Ex: Her performance on the piano was breathtaking. 
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beautiful
beautiful
[adjectiv]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

frumos, minunat

frumos, minunat

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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strength
strength
[substantiv]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

putere, tărie

putere, tărie

Ex: The athlete demonstrated impressive physical strength during the weightlifting competition. 
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balance
balance
[substantiv]

the ability to maintain a steady position or posture, preventing falling or tipping

echilibru, stabilitate

echilibru, stabilitate

Ex: Gymnasts train daily to perfect their balance. 
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flexibility
flexibility
[substantiv]

the ability to change or adapt easily to different needs, conditions, or circumstances

flexibilitate, adaptabilitate

flexibilitate, adaptabilitate

Ex: The job offers enough flexibility for parents to adjust their working hours. 
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legend
legend
[substantiv]

a traditional story about people or events that may have some historical basis but cannot be proved true

legendă,  mit

legendă, mit

Ex: According to legend, a hidden treasure lies beneath the castle. 
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competition
competition
[substantiv]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

competiție,  concurs

competiție, concurs

Ex: The basketball competition was exciting, and our team won. 
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international
international
[adjectiv]

happening in or between more than one country

internațional, global

internațional, global

Ex: She is a correspondent for an international news agency. 
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federation
federation
[substantiv]

the act or process of joining separate organizations, regions, or other bodies to form a larger federation

federare,  federalizare

federare, federalizare

Ex: The federation of the two associations created a much larger organization. 
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event
event
[substantiv]

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

eveniment

eveniment

Ex: Valentine's Day is a global event celebrated with love, gifts, and special gestures. 
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to promote

to help or support the progress or development of something

promova, sprijini

promova, sprijini

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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championship
championship
[substantiv]

the status or title that a person gains by being the best player or team in a competition

campionat,  titlu

campionat, titlu

Ex: The championship was awarded to the player with the highest score. 
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athlete
athlete
[substantiv]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

atlet, sportiv

atlet, sportiv

Ex: As a professional athlete, he maintained a strict diet and exercise routine. 

Ca atlet profesionist, el menținea o dietă strictă și o rutină de exerciții.

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popular
popular
[adjectiv]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, iubit

popular, iubit

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
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famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Cântărețul faimos a concertat în fața unui public sold-out în arenă.

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actor
actor
[substantiv]

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

a person who performs a character in a movie, play, television program, or other dramatic production

Ex: The actor spent months preparing for the role. 
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bruce lee
bruce lee
[substantiv]

United States actor who was an expert in kung fu and starred in martial arts films (1941-1973)

Bruce Lee,  actor american expert în kung fu și star al filmelor de arte marțiale (1941-1973)

Bruce Lee, actor american expert în kung fu și star al filmelor de arte marțiale (1941-1973)

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drunken boxing
drunken boxing
[substantiv]

a traditional Chinese martial arts style that mimics the movements of a drunk person to confuse opponents, using unorthodox stances, swaying, and deceptive attacks

boxul beat, arta marțială a bețivului

boxul beat, arta marțială a bețivului

Ex: Despite its name, Drunken Boxing requires immense balance, control, and precision. 

În ciuda numelui său, Boxul Beat necesită un echilibru, control și precizie imense.

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