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Vocabular Cheie al Sporturilor de Luptă - Wushu

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
wushu
wushu
[substantiv]

a Chinese martial art that blends traditional combat techniques with performance elements, including forms, weapons, and sparring

wushu, arte marțială chinezească

wushu, arte marțială chinezească

Ex: Many modern martial arts films use Wushu choreography because of its dynamic and visually striking movements. 
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Chinese
Chinese
[adjectiv]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

chinez, referitor la China

chinez, referitor la China

Ex: She studied Chinese history during her semester abroad in Beijing. 
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martial arts
martial arts
[substantiv]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
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to practice

to do or play something many times to become good at it

practica, exersa

practica, exersa

Ex: Musicians regularly practice their instruments to improve their skills. 
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health
health
[substantiv]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

sănătate, bunăstare

sănătate, bunăstare

Ex: Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining good health. 
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self-defense
self-defense
[substantiv]

the actions taken by an individual to protect themselves or their property from harm or damage

autoapărare, apărare personală

autoapărare, apărare personală

Ex: He took martial arts classes for self-defense. 
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history
history
[substantiv]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

istorie

istorie

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
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China
China
[substantiv]

the biggest country in East Asia

China, țara China

China, țara China

Ex: China is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks, such as the Great Wall. 
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soldier
soldier
[substantiv]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldat, militar

soldat, militar

Ex: Every soldier must undergo rigorous training. 
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to train
to train
[verb]

to teach a specific skill or a type of behavior to a person or an animal through a combination of instruction and practice over a period of time

antrena, instrui

antrena, instrui

Ex: The coach regularly trains the team on new strategies for the game 
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battle
battle
[substantiv]

a fight between opposing armed forces, particularly during a war

bătălie, luptă

bătălie, luptă

Ex: The decisive battle changed the course of the war. 
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hero
hero
[substantiv]

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

erou, protagonist

erou, protagonist

Ex: Every superhero movie needs a strong hero. 
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master
master
[substantiv]

someone who has become very skillful in their chosen art, particularly one in the past

maestru, expert

maestru, expert

Ex: The renowned painter was considered a master of impressionism, with his works displayed in galleries around the world. 
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fluid
fluid
[adjectiv]

having the ability to flow or move smoothly without interruption or obstruction

fluid, curgător

fluid, curgător

Ex: Her fluid dance movements captivated the audience. 
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dance
dance
[substantiv]

a series of rhythmical movements performed to a particular type of music

dans

dans

Ex: Learning a new dance can be challenging but fun. 
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kick
kick
[substantiv]

the act of delivering a blow with the foot

lovitură cu piciorul, șut

lovitură cu piciorul, șut

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punch
punch
[substantiv]

a hit or strike made with a closed fist, especially in boxing

pumn, lovitură

pumn, lovitură

Ex: He delivered a powerful punch to his opponent's jaw. 
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jump
jump
[substantiv]

the act of springing or leaping into the air

salt, săritură

salt, săritură

Ex: The athlete made a perfect jump over the hurdle. 
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flip
flip
[substantiv]

an acrobatic movement where the feet rotate over the head, either forward or backward, before returning to a standing or controlled position

salt mortal, flip

salt mortal, flip

Ex: The gymnast executed a perfect flip during the routine. 
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weapon
weapon
[substantiv]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

armă, armament

armă, armament

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 
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Sanda
Sanda
[substantiv]

a Chinese full-contact fighting system incorporating punches, kicks, throws, and sweeps

Sanda, un sistem chinezesc de luptă cu contact complet care include pumni

Sanda, un sistem chinezesc de luptă cu contact complet care include pumni

Ex: He trained extensively in Sanda to improve his striking and grappling skills. 
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fighting
fighting
[substantiv]

the act of engaging in physical combat or conflict, or any contest or struggle between individuals, groups, or forces

luptă,  conflict

luptă, conflict

Ex: The intense fighting between the two rival factions lasted for several days. 
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throw
throw
[substantiv]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

aruncare, tehnică de aruncare

aruncare, tehnică de aruncare

Ex: His judo throw won the match by ippon (full point). 
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kickboxing
kickboxing
[substantiv]

a combat sport that combines elements of boxing and kicking techniques

kickboxing, box cu lovituri de picior

kickboxing, box cu lovituri de picior

Ex: Kickboxing involves punching and kicking techniques. 
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performance
performance
[substantiv]

the act of presenting something such as a play, piece of music, etc. for entertainment

interpretare,  spectacol

interpretare, spectacol

Ex: He received applause for his performance in the school play. 
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beautiful
beautiful
[adjectiv]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

frumos, minunat

frumos, minunat

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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strength
strength
[substantiv]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

putere, tărie

putere, tărie

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges in life. 
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balance
balance
[substantiv]

the ability to maintain a steady position or posture, preventing falling or tipping

echilibru, stabilitate

echilibru, stabilitate

Ex: The tightrope walker demonstrated incredible balance. 
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flexibility
flexibility
[substantiv]

the ability to change or adjust easily or quickly to different conditions and situations

flexibilitate

flexibilitate

Ex: The teacher's flexibility in adapting lesson plans to meet the diverse needs of students ensured an inclusive learning environment. 
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legend
legend
[substantiv]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

legendă, mit

legendă, mit

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competition
competition
[substantiv]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

competiție,  concurs

competiție, concurs

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
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international
international
[adjectiv]

happening in or between more than one country

internațional, global

internațional, global

Ex: He is an international student studying in a university abroad. 
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federation
federation
[substantiv]

the union of organizations, regions, countries, etc. to form a larger organization or government

federație, confederație

federație, confederație

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event
event
[substantiv]

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

eveniment

eveniment

Ex: The annual charity event raised thousands of dollars for the local community center. 
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to promote

to help or support the progress or development of something

promova, sprijini

promova, sprijini

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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championship
championship
[substantiv]

the status or title that a person gains by being the best player or team in a competition

campionat,  titlu

campionat, titlu

Ex: The team won the championship after a thrilling final match. 
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athlete
athlete
[substantiv]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

atlet, sportiv

atlet, sportiv

Ex: As a professional athlete, he maintained a strict diet and exercise routine. 
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popular
popular
[adjectiv]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, iubit

popular, iubit

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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actor
actor
[substantiv]

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

actor, interpret

actor, interpret

Ex: Acting classes help aspiring actors develop their skills and techniques. 
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bruce lee
bruce lee
[substantiv]

United States actor who was an expert in kung fu and starred in martial arts films (1941-1973)

Bruce Lee,  actor american expert în kung fu și star al filmelor de arte marțiale (1941-1973)

Bruce Lee, actor american expert în kung fu și star al filmelor de arte marțiale (1941-1973)

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drunken boxing
drunken boxing
[substantiv]

a traditional Chinese martial arts style that mimics the movements of a drunk person to confuse opponents, using unorthodox stances, swaying, and deceptive attacks

boxul beat, arta marțială a bețivului

boxul beat, arta marțială a bețivului

Ex: Despite its name, Drunken Boxing requires immense balance, control, and precision. 
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