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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Форма, Текстура и Структура

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
amorphous
amorphous
[прилагательное]

lacking a clear or distinct shape or form

аморфный, бесформенный

аморфный, бесформенный

Ex: The blob of clay remained amorphous until shaped by the sculptor. 
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aquiline
aquiline
[прилагательное]

(of a person's nose) curved like an eagle's beak

орлиный нос

орлиный нос

Ex: His aquiline nose gave him a regal, Romanesque profile. 
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asunder
asunder
[наречие]

into separate pieces

на части

на части

Ex: The explosion tore the building asunder, scattering debris everywhere. 
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brittle
brittle
[прилагательное]

easily broken, cracked, or shattered due to the lack of flexibility and resilience

хрупкий, ломкий

хрупкий, ломкий

Ex: With each step, the brittle twigs underfoot snapped loudly in the quiet forest. 
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concave
concave
[прилагательное]

having a surface that is curved inward

вогнутый

вогнутый

Ex: The concave mirror focused the light into a single point, making it perfect for starting a fire. 
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convex
convex
[прилагательное]

having a surface that is curved outward

выпуклый

выпуклый

Ex: The convex mirror in the hallway made the space appear larger than it actually was. 
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malleable
malleable
[прилагательное]

capable of being hammered or manipulated into different forms without cracking or breaking

податливый, гибкий

податливый, гибкий

Ex: Gold is a highly malleable metal that can be hammered into thin sheets or shaped into intricate designs. 
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pellucid
pellucid
[прилагательное]

allowing light to pass through easily, resulting in exceptional clarity and transparency

прозрачный

прозрачный

Ex: The pellucid waters of the lagoon were so clear that you could easily see the fish swimming near the bottom. 
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striated
striated
[прилагательное]

marked with thin lines or grooves, often creating a pattern on a surface

полосатый, исчерченный

полосатый, исчерченный

Ex: The striated surface of the stone was polished to reveal its natural beauty. 
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stratified
stratified
[прилагательное]

formed in distinct layers, typically referring to geological or physical structures

стратифицированный, состоящий из отдельных слоёв

стратифицированный, состоящий из отдельных слоёв

Ex: The canyon walls revealed stratified rock formations dating back millions of years. 
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tumid
tumid
[прилагательное]

enlarged beyond normal size, often due to internal pressure from fluid or gas

вздутый, опухший

вздутый, опухший

Ex: The patient's abdomen appeared tumid, indicating possible internal bleeding. 
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viscous
viscous
[прилагательное]

thick and sticky, resembling the consistency of glue

липкий

липкий

Ex: After cooling, the melted sugar became viscous, perfect for crafting candy. 
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crumbly
crumbly
[прилагательное]

easily breaking into small pieces when pressed

рассыпчатый, хрупкий

рассыпчатый, хрупкий

Ex: The crumbly texture of the cookie made it perfect for dipping into milk. 
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flimsy
flimsy
[прилагательное]

likely to break due to the lack of strength or durability

слабый, тонкий

слабый, тонкий

Ex: The flimsy cardboard box fell apart when it was lifted. 
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malformed
malformed
[прилагательное]

having a structure that deviates from the expected or natural form

деформированный, неправильно сформированный

деформированный, неправильно сформированный

Ex: The baby was born with a malformed heart that required immediate surgery. 
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soggy
soggy
[прилагательное]

lacking firmness or usual texture due to being soaked through with moisture or water

мокрый, сырой

мокрый, сырой

Ex: The ground was soggy from the heavy rain, making it difficult to walk. 
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pliable
pliable
[прилагательное]

easily bent, shaped, or manipulated without breaking or cracking

гибкий, податливый

гибкий, податливый

Ex: The clay was pliable, allowing the sculptor to mold it into various forms with their hands. 
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corrugated
corrugated
[прилагательное]

having a surface or structure that is shaped with parallel grooves, ridges, or folds, often used for added strength or flexibility

гофрированный, рифленый

гофрированный, рифленый

Ex: The cardboard box was made from corrugated material, providing strength and durability for shipping. 
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rustic
rustic
[прилагательное]

crafted in a straightforward, unrefined manner using basic materials

деревенский, простой

деревенский, простой

Ex: The table was rustic, built from reclaimed wood with visible knots and cracks. 
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unwieldy
unwieldy
[прилагательное]

difficult to move or control because of its large size, weight, or unsusal shape

громоздкий

громоздкий

Ex: She struggled to control the unwieldy shopping cart as it veered in different directions. 
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to bifurcate
to bifurcate
[глагол]

to split something into two distinct parts

раздваиваться

раздваиваться

Ex: To explore different paths, they decided to bifurcate the hiking trail. 
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bicameral
bicameral
[прилагательное]

referring to a government structure where lawmaking power is divided between two distinct assemblies

двухпалатный

двухпалатный

Ex: Many democratic nations adopt a bicameral system to balance regional and population-based representation. 
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bifurcated
bifurcated
[прилагательное]

split into two distinct paths or components

раздвоенный, разделённый на две части

раздвоенный, разделённый на две части

Ex: Her career took a bifurcated path—part artist, part entrepreneur. 
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kernel
kernel
[существительное]

the central or most important part of an idea, experience, or piece of information

ядро, суть

ядро, суть

Ex: There's a kernel of truth in every rumor. 
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acute
acute
[прилагательное]

having a pointed or narrow tip

остроконечный, заострённый

остроконечный, заострённый

Ex: The blade had an acute tip for precision cutting. 
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sodden
sodden
[прилагательное]

thoroughly soaked or saturated with liquid

промокший

промокший

Ex: The sodden ground squelched beneath their boots as they trudged through the rain-soaked field. 
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tortuous
tortuous
[прилагательное]

having a lot of twists

извилистый

извилистый

Ex: The tortuous mountain road made the drive challenging. 
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