剑桥英语：CPE（C2 熟练度） - 形式、质感与结构

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amorphous

[形容词]

not having a fixed structure, shape, or form

无定形的, 非晶态的

Ex: The gelatin dessert was still amorphous before chilling .

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aquiline

[形容词]

(of a person's nose) curved like an eagle's beak

鹰钩鼻的, 像鹰嘴一样弯曲的

Ex: Artists often gave their heroes aquiline noses to suggest nobility and strength.艺术家们常常赋予他们的英雄**鹰钩鼻**，以暗示高贵和力量。

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asunder

[副词]

into separate pieces

成碎片, 四分五裂

Ex: The rivalry between the two factions threatened to tear the organization asunder.两派之间的竞争威胁要将组织撕裂**成碎片**。

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brittle

[形容词]

easily broken, cracked, or shattered due to the lack of flexibility and resilience

脆弱的, 易碎的

Ex: The cookie had a brittle texture , with a satisfying crunch as you took a bite .这块饼干有着**易碎**的质地，咬下去时发出令人满足的脆响。

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concave

[形容词]

having a surface that is curved inward

凹的, 向内弯曲的

Ex: The concave lens corrected his vision, allowing him to see distant objects more clearly.**凹透镜**矫正了他的视力，使他能更清楚地看到远处的物体。

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convex

[形容词]

having a surface that is curved outward

凸面的, 向外弯曲的

Ex: The artist used a convex mold to create the rounded sculpture .艺术家使用**凸面**模具来创作圆润的雕塑。

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malleable

[形容词]

capable of being hammered or manipulated into different forms without cracking or breaking

可锻的, 可塑的

Ex: The heated plastic became malleable, allowing it to be molded into the desired shape before cooling and hardening .加热后的塑料变得**可塑**，使其在冷却和硬化之前可以被塑造成所需的形状。

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pellucid

[形容词]

allowing light to pass through easily, resulting in exceptional clarity and transparency

透明的, 半透明的

Ex: The pellucid ice of the glacier revealed fascinating patterns and trapped bubbles, enhancing its natural beauty.冰川的**透明**冰层揭示了迷人的图案和被困的气泡，增强了其自然美。

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striated

[形容词]

marked with thin lines or grooves, often creating a pattern on a surface

有条纹的, 有沟纹的

Ex: The fabric had a striated design that gave it a unique appearance .这种面料有一种**条纹**设计，使其具有独特的外观。

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stratified

[形容词]

formed in distinct layers, typically referring to geological or physical structures

分层的, 由不同层次形成的

Ex: The sediment was stratified, each layer telling a different story.沉积物是**分层的**，每一层都在讲述不同的故事。

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tumid

[形容词]

enlarged beyond normal size, often due to internal pressure from fluid or gas

肿胀的, 膨胀的

Ex: The insect bite left a tumid bump on his arm .昆虫叮咬在他的手臂上留下了一个**肿胀的**肿块。

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viscous

[形容词]

thick and sticky, resembling the consistency of glue

粘稠的, 粘性的

Ex: The viscous substance oozed slowly from the container .**粘稠的**物质从容器中慢慢渗出。

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crumbly

[形容词]

easily breaking into small pieces when pressed

易碎的, 酥脆的

Ex: The walls of the ancient ruins were crumbly and weathered, bearing the scars of centuries of erosion.古代遗址的墙壁**易碎**且风化，承载着几个世纪侵蚀的伤痕。

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flimsy

[形容词]

likely to break due to the lack of strength or durability

脆弱的, 不结实的

Ex: The flimsy support beams in the old house made it unsafe to live in .旧房子里**脆弱的**支撑梁使它住起来不安全。

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malformed

[形容词]

having a structure that deviates from the expected or natural form

畸形的, 变形的

Ex: His handwriting was so malformed, it was nearly illegible .他的笔迹非常**畸形**，几乎无法辨认。

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soggy

[形容词]

lacking firmness or usual texture due to being soaked through with moisture or water

湿透的, 潮湿的

Ex: She stepped onto the soggy carpet and immediately felt the water squishing beneath her feet .她踩在**湿漉漉**的地毯上，立刻感觉到脚下的水在挤压。

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pliable

[形容词]

easily bent, shaped, or manipulated without breaking or cracking

柔韧的, 易弯曲的

Ex: The wire is pliable enough to be bent into intricate shapes for crafting or construction .这种金属丝**柔韧**得足以弯曲成复杂的形状，用于手工艺或建筑。

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corrugated

[形容词]

having a surface or structure that is shaped with parallel grooves, ridges, or folds, often used for added strength or flexibility

波纹的, 瓦楞的

Ex: The cardboard display at the store featured corrugated panels, providing a sturdy backdrop for products.商店的纸板展示采用了**瓦楞**面板，为产品提供了坚固的背景。

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rustic

[形容词]

crafted in a straightforward, unrefined manner using basic materials

质朴的, 乡村风格的

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unwieldy

[形容词]

difficult to move or control because of its large size, weight, or unsusal shape

笨重的, 难以控制的

Ex: He grappled with the unwieldy tent poles , trying to set up the camping shelter .他费力地摆弄着**笨重的**帐篷杆，试图搭建露营庇护所。

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to bifurcate

[动词]

to split something into two distinct parts

分开, 分叉

Ex: In order to manage traffic more efficiently , the city planners decided to bifurcate the road .为了更有效地管理交通，城市规划者决定**分叉**道路。

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bicameral

[形容词]

referring to a government structure where lawmaking power is divided between two distinct assemblies

两院制的, 双院制的

Ex: The reform proposal aimed to replace the bicameral system with a single legislative body .改革提案旨在用单一立法机构取代**两院制**。

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bifurcated

[形容词]

split into two distinct paths or components

分叉的, 分成两部分的

Ex: The organization adopted a bifurcated structure , separating operations and strategy .该组织采用了**分叉的**结构，将运营和战略分开。

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kernel

[名词]

the central or most important part of an idea, experience, or piece of information

核心, 本质

Ex: His speech contained the kernel of a revolutionary idea .

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acute

[形容词]

having a pointed or narrow tip

尖锐的, 锋利的

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sodden

[形容词]

thoroughly soaked or saturated with liquid

湿透的, 浸透的

Ex: Despite the sodden conditions , they pressed on with their hike , determined to reach their destination before nightfall .尽管条件**湿透**，他们还是继续徒步旅行，决心在天黑前到达目的地。

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tortuous

[形容词]

having a lot of twists

曲折的, 蜿蜒的

Ex: The tortuous road wound through the hills , making the drive difficult .**蜿蜒**的道路在山丘间穿行，使得驾驶变得困难。

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剑桥英语：CPE（C2 熟练度）

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