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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Forma, Tekstura i Struktura

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
amorphous
amorphous
[przymiotnik]

lacking a clear or distinct shape or form

amorficzny, bezkształtny

amorficzny, bezkształtny

Ex: The blob of clay remained amorphous until shaped by the sculptor. 
aquiline
aquiline
[przymiotnik]

(of a person's nose) curved like an eagle's beak

orli, zakrzywiony jak dziób orła

orli, zakrzywiony jak dziób orła

Ex: His aquiline nose gave him a regal, Romanesque profile. 
asunder
asunder
[przysłówek]

into separate pieces

na kawałki, w strzępy

na kawałki, w strzępy

Ex: The explosion tore the building asunder, scattering debris everywhere. 
brittle
brittle
[przymiotnik]

easily broken, cracked, or shattered due to the lack of flexibility and resilience

kruchy, łamliwy

kruchy, łamliwy

Ex: With each step, the brittle twigs underfoot snapped loudly in the quiet forest. 
concave
concave
[przymiotnik]

having a surface that is curved inward

wklęsły, zakrzywiony do wewnątrz

wklęsły, zakrzywiony do wewnątrz

Ex: The concave mirror focused the light into a single point, making it perfect for starting a fire. 
convex
convex
[przymiotnik]

having a surface that is curved outward

wypukły, wygięty na zewnątrz

wypukły, wygięty na zewnątrz

Ex: The convex mirror in the hallway made the space appear larger than it actually was. 
malleable
malleable
[przymiotnik]

capable of being hammered or manipulated into different forms without cracking or breaking

kujny, plastyczny

kujny, plastyczny

Ex: Gold is a highly malleable metal that can be hammered into thin sheets or shaped into intricate designs. 
pellucid
pellucid
[przymiotnik]

allowing light to pass through easily, resulting in exceptional clarity and transparency

przejrzysty, półprzezroczysty

przejrzysty, półprzezroczysty

Ex: The pellucid waters of the lagoon were so clear that you could easily see the fish swimming near the bottom. 
striated
striated
[przymiotnik]

marked with thin lines or grooves, often creating a pattern on a surface

prążkowany, kreskowany

prążkowany, kreskowany

Ex: The striated surface of the stone was polished to reveal its natural beauty. 
stratified
stratified
[przymiotnik]

formed in distinct layers, typically referring to geological or physical structures

warstwowy, utworzony w odrębnych warstwach

warstwowy, utworzony w odrębnych warstwach

Ex: The canyon walls revealed stratified rock formations dating back millions of years. 
tumid
tumid
[przymiotnik]

enlarged beyond normal size, often due to internal pressure from fluid or gas

spuchnięty, wzdęty

spuchnięty, wzdęty

Ex: The patient's abdomen appeared tumid, indicating possible internal bleeding. 
viscous
viscous
[przymiotnik]

thick and sticky, resembling the consistency of glue

lepki, gęsty

lepki, gęsty

Ex: After cooling, the melted sugar became viscous, perfect for crafting candy. 
crumbly
crumbly
[przymiotnik]

easily breaking into small pieces when pressed

kruchy, sypki

kruchy, sypki

Ex: The crumbly texture of the cookie made it perfect for dipping into milk. 
flimsy
flimsy
[przymiotnik]

likely to break due to the lack of strength or durability

kruchy, słaby

kruchy, słaby

Ex: The flimsy cardboard box fell apart when it was lifted. 
malformed
malformed
[przymiotnik]

having a structure that deviates from the expected or natural form

zniekształcony, wadliwie ukształtowany

zniekształcony, wadliwie ukształtowany

Ex: The baby was born with a malformed heart that required immediate surgery. 
soggy
soggy
[przymiotnik]

lacking firmness or usual texture due to being soaked through with moisture or water

przemokły, mokry

przemokły, mokry

Ex: The ground was soggy from the heavy rain, making it difficult to walk. 
pliable
pliable
[przymiotnik]

easily bent, shaped, or manipulated without breaking or cracking

giętki, plastyczny

giętki, plastyczny

Ex: The clay was pliable, allowing the sculptor to mold it into various forms with their hands. 
corrugated
corrugated
[przymiotnik]

having a surface or structure that is shaped with parallel grooves, ridges, or folds, often used for added strength or flexibility

falisty, pofałdowany

falisty, pofałdowany

Ex: The cardboard box was made from corrugated material, providing strength and durability for shipping. 
rustic
rustic
[przymiotnik]

crafted in a straightforward, unrefined manner using basic materials

rustykalny, wiejski

rustykalny, wiejski

Ex: The table was rustic, built from reclaimed wood with visible knots and cracks. 
unwieldy
unwieldy
[przymiotnik]

difficult to move or control because of its large size, weight, or unsusal shape

nieporęczny, trudny do kontrolowania

nieporęczny, trudny do kontrolowania

Ex: She struggled to control the unwieldy shopping cart as it veered in different directions. 
to bifurcate
to bifurcate
[Czasownik]

to split something into two distinct parts

dzielić, rozgałęziać

dzielić, rozgałęziać

Ex: To explore different paths, they decided to bifurcate the hiking trail. 
bicameral
bicameral
[przymiotnik]

referring to a government structure where lawmaking power is divided between two distinct assemblies

dwukomorowy, bikameralny

dwukomorowy, bikameralny

Ex: Many democratic nations adopt a bicameral system to balance regional and population-based representation. 
bifurcated
bifurcated
[przymiotnik]

split into two distinct paths or components

rozwidlony, podzielony na dwie części

rozwidlony, podzielony na dwie części

Ex: Her career took a bifurcated path—part artist, part entrepreneur. 
kernel
kernel
[Rzeczownik]

the central or most important part of an idea, experience, or piece of information

jądro, istota

jądro, istota

Ex: There's a kernel of truth in every rumor. 
acute
acute
[przymiotnik]

having a pointed or narrow tip

spiczasty, ostry

spiczasty, ostry

Ex: The blade had an acute tip for precision cutting. 
sodden
sodden
[przymiotnik]

thoroughly soaked or saturated with liquid

przemoczony, przesiąknięty

przemoczony, przesiąknięty

Ex: The sodden ground squelched beneath their boots as they trudged through the rain-soaked field. 
tortuous
tortuous
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of twists

kręty, pokręcony

kręty, pokręcony

Ex: The tortuous mountain road made the drive challenging. 
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