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Politics - Голосование и представительство

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Words Related to Politics
to enfranchise
to enfranchise
[глагол]

to grant the right of voting to a person or group

давать избирательное право

давать избирательное право

Ex: The new law aimed to enfranchise all eligible citizens. 
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to disenfranchise
to disenfranchise
[глагол]

to take away from someone the right to vote

лишить избирательных прав

лишить избирательных прав

Ex: The new regulations could disenfranchise thousands of voters in rural areas. 
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constituent
constituent
[существительное]

a person who lives in an area and is represented by an elected official

избиратель, гражданин

избиратель, гражданин

Ex: The senator met with constituents to hear their concerns. 
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elector
elector
[существительное]

a person who is legally allowed to vote in an election

избиратель, голосующий

избиратель, голосующий

Ex: Every elector must register before the national election. 
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electorate
electorate
[существительное]

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

избиратели

избиратели

Ex: The candidate made a strong appeal to the electorate during the campaign. 
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franchise
franchise
[существительное]

a legal entitlement given by a government, often referring to the right to participate in democratic processes such as voting

избирательное право, право голоса

избирательное право, право голоса

Ex: The civil rights movement fought to protect every citizen's franchise. 
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turnout
turnout
[существительное]

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

явка

явка

Ex: The election saw a high voter turnout, with over 75% of eligible voters participating. 
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to abstain
to abstain
[глагол]

to choose not to vote on a particular matter, issue, or proposal

воздерживаться

воздерживаться

Ex: During the shareholder meeting, several investors abstained, expressing their uncertainty about the company's proposed merger. 
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apathy
apathy
[существительное]

a general lack of interest, concern, or enthusiasm toward things in life

безразличие

безразличие

Ex: The student's apathy towards his studies was evident in his consistently low grades. 
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nomination
nomination
[существительное]

the act of being proposed as a suitable candidate for election or appointment

номинация, выдвижение

номинация, выдвижение

Ex: She celebrated her nomination for mayor with her supporters. 
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vote
vote
[существительное]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

голос

голос

Ex: In the upcoming election, citizens will cast their votes for mayor. 
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voter
voter
[существительное]

a person who is legally allowed to cast a vote in an election

избиратель, голосующий

избиратель, голосующий

Ex: Every eligible voter should participate in national elections. 
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swing voter
swing voter
[существительное]

a voter who does not consistently support one party and can influence the result of an election

нерешительный избиратель, колеблющийся избиратель

нерешительный избиратель, колеблющийся избиратель

Ex: Candidates focus their campaigns on winning over swing voters. 
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national convention
national convention
[существительное]

a large meeting where a political party selects its candidate for president and sets its platform

национальный съезд, национальный конвент

национальный съезд, национальный конвент

Ex: The party held a national convention to officially nominate its presidential candidate. 
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to nominate
to nominate
[глагол]

to assign or designate someone to a particular position or responsibility

номинировать

номинировать

Ex: The committee decided to nominate a candidate for the prestigious award. 
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to elect
to elect
[глагол]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

избирать

избирать

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
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result
result
[существительное]

the outcome or final score of a competition, match, test, etc.

результат

результат

Ex: We anxiously awaited the election results, eager to see who would win. 
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mandate
mandate
[существительное]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

полномочия

полномочия

Ex: After winning the election with a significant majority, the new government claimed a strong mandate to implement their policies. 
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landslide
landslide
[существительное]

an election result in which a candidate or party wins by a very large margin

сокрушительная победа, триумф

сокрушительная победа, триумф

Ex: The incumbent won by a landslide. 
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marginal
marginal
[существительное]

a political seat or position that is won by a small margin, often with a close contest in elections

маргинальное место, спорный округ

маргинальное место, спорный округ

Ex: The party gained several marginals in the election. 
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majority
majority
[существительное]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

большинство

большинство

Ex: The candidate won by a majority of 10,000 votes. 
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popular vote
popular vote
[существительное]

the total number of votes cast by ordinary voters in an election

народное голосование, популярное голосование

народное голосование, популярное голосование

Ex: The candidate won the popular vote but lost the election due to the electoral college. 
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protest vote
protest vote
[существительное]

a vote cast to show disapproval of the main candidates or party rather than support for the chosen one

протестный голос, голос протеста

протестный голос, голос протеста

Ex: Many citizens cast a protest vote to express their dissatisfaction with current policies. 
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elective
elective
[прилагательное]

relating to a position or process that involves being chosen by voting or selection, rather than through inheritance or appointment

выборный, избирательный

выборный, избирательный

Ex: The elective process allows citizens to choose their representatives in government. 
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incoming
incoming
[прилагательное]

entering or about to enter a position or office that was previously held by someone else

вступающий, новый

вступающий, новый

Ex: The incoming president promised to focus on economic reforms. 
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outgoing
outgoing
[прилагательное]

leaving a job, position, or place

уходящий, покидающий

уходящий, покидающий

Ex: The outgoing president gave a farewell speech. 
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representative
representative
[существительное]

an elected lawmaker who serves in the lower chamber of the U.S. Congress, representing a specific district

представитель, депутат

представитель, депутат

Ex: The representative introduced new legislation in Congress. 
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