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Politika - Hlasování a zastoupení

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Words Related to Politics
to enfranchise

to grant the right of voting to a person or group

emancipovat, udělit volební právo

emancipovat, udělit volební právo

Ex: The new law aimed to enfranchise all eligible citizens. 
to disenfranchise

to take away from someone the right to vote

zbavit volebního práva, odnímat právo volit

zbavit volebního práva, odnímat právo volit

Ex: The new regulations could disenfranchise thousands of voters in rural areas. 
constituent
constituent
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who lives in an area and is represented by an elected official

volič, občan

volič, občan

Ex: The senator met with constituents to hear their concerns. 
elector
elector
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is legally allowed to vote in an election

volič, hlasující

volič, hlasující

Ex: Every elector must register before the national election. 
electorate
electorate
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election

voličstvo, volební těleso

voličstvo, volební těleso

Ex: The candidate made a strong appeal to the electorate during the campaign. 
franchise
franchise
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal entitlement given by a government, often referring to the right to participate in democratic processes such as voting

volební právo, právo volit

volební právo, právo volit

Ex: The civil rights movement fought to protect every citizen's franchise. 
turnout
turnout
[Podstatné jméno]

the percentage or number of eligible voters who actually cast their vote

volební účast, míra účasti

volební účast, míra účasti

Ex: The election saw a high voter turnout, with over 75% of eligible voters participating. 
to abstain
to abstain
[sloveso]

to choose not to vote on a particular matter, issue, or proposal

zdržet se

zdržet se

Ex: During the shareholder meeting, several investors abstained, expressing their uncertainty about the company's proposed merger. 
apathy
apathy
[Podstatné jméno]

a general lack of interest, concern, or enthusiasm toward things in life

apatie, lhostejnost

apatie, lhostejnost

Ex: The student's apathy towards his studies was evident in his consistently low grades. 
nomination
nomination
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of being proposed as a suitable candidate for election or appointment

nominace, jmenování

nominace, jmenování

Ex: She celebrated her nomination for mayor with her supporters. 
vote
vote
[Podstatné jméno]

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

hlas

hlas

Ex: In the upcoming election, citizens will cast their votes for mayor. 
voter
voter
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is legally allowed to cast a vote in an election

volič, hlasující

volič, hlasující

Ex: Every eligible voter should participate in national elections. 
swing voter
swing voter
[Podstatné jméno]

a voter who does not consistently support one party and can influence the result of an election

nerozhodný volič, kolísavý volič

nerozhodný volič, kolísavý volič

Ex: Candidates focus their campaigns on winning over swing voters. 
national convention
national convention
[Podstatné jméno]

a large meeting where a political party selects its candidate for president and sets its platform

národní sjezd, národní konvence

národní sjezd, národní konvence

Ex: The party held a national convention to officially nominate its presidential candidate. 
to nominate
to nominate
[sloveso]

to assign or designate someone to a particular position or responsibility

nominovat, jmenovat

nominovat, jmenovat

Ex: The committee decided to nominate a candidate for the prestigious award. 
to elect
to elect
[sloveso]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

volit, zvolit hlasováním

volit, zvolit hlasováním

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
result
result
[Podstatné jméno]

the outcome or final score of a competition, match, test, etc.

výsledek, skóre

výsledek, skóre

Ex: We anxiously awaited the election results, eager to see who would win. 
mandate
mandate
[Podstatné jméno]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandát, oprávnění

mandát, oprávnění

Ex: After winning the election with a significant majority, the new government claimed a strong mandate to implement their policies. 
landslide
landslide
[Podstatné jméno]

an election result in which a candidate or party wins by a very large margin

drtivé vítězství, triumf

drtivé vítězství, triumf

Ex: The incumbent won by a landslide. 
marginal
marginal
[Podstatné jméno]

a political seat or position that is won by a small margin, often with a close contest in elections

marginální mandát, sporný volební obvod

marginální mandát, sporný volební obvod

Ex: The party gained several marginals in the election. 
majority
majority
[Podstatné jméno]

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

většina

většina

Ex: The candidate won by a majority of 10,000 votes. 
popular vote
popular vote
[Podstatné jméno]

the total number of votes cast by ordinary voters in an election

lidové hlasování, populární hlasování

lidové hlasování, populární hlasování

Ex: The candidate won the popular vote but lost the election due to the electoral college. 
protest vote
protest vote
[Podstatné jméno]

a vote cast to show disapproval of the main candidates or party rather than support for the chosen one

protestní hlas, hlas nesouhlasu

protestní hlas, hlas nesouhlasu

Ex: Many citizens cast a protest vote to express their dissatisfaction with current policies. 
elective
elective
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a position or process that involves being chosen by voting or selection, rather than through inheritance or appointment

volitelný, volební

volitelný, volební

Ex: The elective process allows citizens to choose their representatives in government. 
incoming
incoming
[Přídavné jméno]

entering or about to enter a position or office that was previously held by someone else

příchozí, nový

příchozí, nový

Ex: The incoming president promised to focus on economic reforms. 
outgoing
outgoing
[Přídavné jméno]

leaving a job, position, or place

odcházející, vycházející

odcházející, vycházející

Ex: The outgoing president gave a farewell speech. 
representative
representative
[Podstatné jméno]

an elected lawmaker who serves in the lower chamber of the U.S. Congress, representing a specific district

zástupce, poslanec

zástupce, poslanec

Ex: The representative introduced new legislation in Congress. 
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