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Политика - Политические и экономические идеологии

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Words Related to Politics
capitalism
capitalism
[существительное]

an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

капитализм

капитализм

Ex: Capitalism is an economic system where private individuals and businesses own the means of production and operate for profit. 
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crony capitalism
crony capitalism
[существительное]

an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

кумовской капитализм, капитализм для своих

кумовской капитализм, капитализм для своих

Ex: Crony capitalism refers to a system where businesses thrive not based on their merit, but on their close relationships with government officials and politicians. 
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communism
communism
[существительное]

a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

коммунизм

коммунизм

Ex: Communism is a political and economic ideology advocating for a classless society where the means of production are owned collectively. 
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communist
communist
[существительное]

a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

коммунист

коммунист

Ex: He became a communist after witnessing the exploitation of workers in industrialized cities. 
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communist party
communist party
[существительное]

a political party that supports communism and may run the government in some countries

коммунистическая партия, коммунистическая партия

коммунистическая партия, коммунистическая партия

Ex: The communist party won the election. 
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one-party
one-party
[прилагательное]

controlled or dominated by a single political party

однопартийный, с одной партией

однопартийный, с одной партией

Ex: The country has a one-party system. 
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comrade
comrade
[существительное]

a member of the Communist Party or someone sharing its political affiliation

товарищ, партиец

товарищ, партиец

Ex: The comrade addressed the assembly with a passionate speech. 
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socialism
socialism
[существительное]

a political theory promoting state ownership or control of industry to achieve social and economic equality

социализм, коллективизм

социализм, коллективизм

Ex: Socialism advocates state intervention to reduce class disparities. 
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socialist
socialist
[прилагательное]

related to a system where resources are collectively owned and distributed equally among citizens

социалист

социалист

Ex: The socialist government implemented policies aimed at reducing income inequality and providing social welfare programs. 
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labor party
labor party
[существительное]

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

рабочая партия

рабочая партия

Ex: The Labor Party introduced policies aimed at improving healthcare and education for all. 
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Marxism
Marxism
[существительное]

a political and economic theory that explains society in terms of class conflict between workers and owners

марксизм, марксистская теория

марксизм, марксистская теория

Ex: Marxism influenced many political movements in the 20th century. 
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marxist
marxist
[прилагательное]

based on or related to the theories of Karl Marx, which focus on critiquing capitalism and advocating for a socialist society

марксистский

марксистский

Ex: She identifies as a Marxist feminist, believing in the intersectionality of class struggle and gender oppression. 
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populism
populism
[существительное]

a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

популизм, народничество

популизм, народничество

Ex: Populism in politics refers to a movement or approach that seeks to represent the interests and voices of ordinary people, often positioning itself against established elites or institutions. 
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populist
populist
[прилагательное]

relating to or characterized by the support for the concerns, interests, and rights of the general population

популистский

популистский

Ex: The politician adopted a populist stance, promising to address the concerns of the working class. 
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collectivism
collectivism
[существительное]

the belief that resources and production should be owned and managed by the community

коллективизм, коллективизм

коллективизм, коллективизм

Ex: Collectivism influenced many socialist policies. 
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feudal
feudal
[прилагательное]

relating to a system where nobility hold power and peasants work for their lords

феодальный

феодальный

Ex: The feudal system in medieval Europe consisted of lords granting land to vassals in exchange for military service. 
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feudalism
feudalism
[существительное]

a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

феодализм

феодализм

Ex: Feudalism structured medieval society into distinct classes with lords and vassals. 
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secularism
secularism
[существительное]

the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

секуляризм, светскость

секуляризм, светскость

Ex: Secularism is a core principle in the country's constitution. 
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secularist
secularist
[существительное]

a person who believes religion should not influence government or education

светский человек, секулярист

светский человек, секулярист

Ex: She is a committed secularist. 
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pacifism
pacifism
[существительное]

the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace

пацифизм

пацифизм

Ex: Her strong belief in pacifism guided her decision to protest against military conflicts. 
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pacifist
pacifist
[существительное]

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

миролюбивый

миролюбивый

Ex: As a pacifist, she refused to participate in any form of military action. 
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interventionism
interventionism
[существительное]

a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country

интервенционизм

интервенционизм

Ex: The new policy marked a shift toward greater interventionism in foreign affairs. 
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interventionist
interventionist
[прилагательное]

supporting government involvement in the economy or in other countries' affairs

интервенционистский, государственнический

интервенционистский, государственнический

Ex: The administration adopted interventionist policies to stabilize the economy. 
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conservatism
conservatism
[существительное]

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

консерватизм

консерватизм

Ex: Many voters align with conservatism due to its emphasis on preserving traditional values. 
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conservative
conservative
[прилагательное]

holding a political view that supports free enterprise, limited government spending and traditional social views

консервативный

консервативный

Ex: The conservative candidate focused on fiscal responsibility and reducing government spending. 
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liberal
liberal
[прилагательное]

related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

либеральный

либеральный

Ex: His liberal views prioritize tolerance, diversity, and progressive social change. 
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liberalism
liberalism
[существительное]

the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

либерализм

либерализм

Ex: Liberalism emphasizes the importance of individual rights and freedoms, advocating for a society where people can express their views openly. 
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libertarian
libertarian
[существительное]

a person who believes people should have maximum freedom and minimal government control

либертарианец

либертарианец

Ex: He identifies as a libertarian. 
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neoliberal
neoliberal
[прилагательное]

supporting free markets, economic growth, and traditional liberal values

неолиберальный, неолибералистский

неолиберальный, неолибералистский

Ex: The government adopted a neoliberal approach to reform. 
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neoliberalism
neoliberalism
[существительное]

a political belief that combines liberal values with a focus on free markets and economic growth

неолиберализм, неолиберализм

неолиберализм, неолиберализм

Ex: Neoliberalism shaped global economic policies in the 1980s. 
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nationalism
nationalism
[существительное]

strong pride in one's country and belief in its importance or superiority

национализм

национализм

Ex: Nationalism increased in many European countries before World War I. 
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nationalist
nationalist
[прилагательное]

related to or characteristic of nationalism, an ideology that prioritizes the interests and unity of a particular nation

националистический, патриотический

националистический, патриотический

Ex: The nationalist leader promoted policies aimed at strengthening the country's sovereignty and identity. 
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nationalistic
nationalistic
[прилагательное]

showing strong support for one's nation and prioritizing its interests above others

националистический, шовинистический

националистический, шовинистический

Ex: He gave a nationalistic speech at the rally. 
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