an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

капитализм
an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

кумовской капитализм, капитализм для своих
a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

коммунизм
a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

коммунист
a political party that supports communism and may run the government in some countries

коммунистическая партия, коммунистическая партия
controlled or dominated by a single political party

однопартийный, с одной партией
a member of the Communist Party or someone sharing its political affiliation

товарищ, партиец
a political theory promoting state ownership or control of industry to achieve social and economic equality

социализм, коллективизм
related to a system where resources are collectively owned and distributed equally among citizens

социалист
a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

рабочая партия
a political and economic theory that explains society in terms of class conflict between workers and owners

марксизм, марксистская теория
based on or related to the theories of Karl Marx, which focus on critiquing capitalism and advocating for a socialist society

марксистский
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

популизм, народничество
relating to or characterized by the support for the concerns, interests, and rights of the general population

популистский
the belief that resources and production should be owned and managed by the community

коллективизм, коллективизм
relating to a system where nobility hold power and peasants work for their lords

феодальный
a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

феодализм
the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

секуляризм, светскость
a person who believes religion should not influence government or education

светский человек, секулярист
the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace

пацифизм
an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

миролюбивый
a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country

интервенционизм
supporting government involvement in the economy or in other countries' affairs

интервенционистский, государственнический
a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

консерватизм
holding a political view that supports free enterprise, limited government spending and traditional social views

консервативный
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

либеральный
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

либерализм
a person who believes people should have maximum freedom and minimal government control

либертарианец
supporting free markets, economic growth, and traditional liberal values

неолиберальный, неолибералистский
a political belief that combines liberal values with a focus on free markets and economic growth

неолиберализм, неолиберализм
strong pride in one's country and belief in its importance or superiority

национализм
related to or characteristic of nationalism, an ideology that prioritizes the interests and unity of a particular nation

националистический, патриотический
showing strong support for one's nation and prioritizing its interests above others

националистический, шовинистический
