an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government

kapitalizm, system kapitalistyczny
an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition

kolesiostwo, kapitalizm kolesiowski
a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist

komunizm, system komunistyczny
a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need

komunista
a political party that supports communism and may run the government in some countries

partia komunistyczna, partia komunistyczna
controlled or dominated by a single political party

jednopartyjny, z jedną partią
a member of the Communist Party or someone sharing its political affiliation

towarzysz, partyjny
a political theory promoting state ownership or control of industry to achieve social and economic equality

socjalizm, kolektywizm
related to a system where resources are collectively owned and distributed equally among citizens

socjalistyczny
a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

Partia Pracy, Partia Robotnicza
a political and economic theory that explains society in terms of class conflict between workers and owners

marksizm, teoria marksistowska
based on or related to the theories of Karl Marx, which focus on critiquing capitalism and advocating for a socialist society

marksistowski
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support

populizm, demagogia
relating to or characterized by the support for the concerns, interests, and rights of the general population

populistyczny
the belief that resources and production should be owned and managed by the community

kolektywizm, kolektywizm
relating to a system where nobility hold power and peasants work for their lords

feudalny, pański
a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him

feudalizm, system feudalny
the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations

sekularyzm, laicyzm
a person who believes religion should not influence government or education

sekularysta, laicyzator
the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace

pacyfizm, bez przemocy
an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

pacyfista
a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country

interwencjonizm, polityka interwencji
supporting government involvement in the economy or in other countries' affairs

interwencjonistyczny, etatystyczny
a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

konserwatyzm
holding a political view that supports free enterprise, limited government spending and traditional social views

konserwatywny, prawicowy
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity

liberalny
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade

liberalizm, doktryna liberalna
a person who believes people should have maximum freedom and minimal government control

libertarianin, zwolennik wolności
supporting free markets, economic growth, and traditional liberal values

neoliberalny, neoliberalistyczny
a political belief that combines liberal values with a focus on free markets and economic growth

neoliberalizm, neoliberalizm
strong pride in one's country and belief in its importance or superiority

nacjonalizm, patriotyzm
related to or characteristic of nationalism, an ideology that prioritizes the interests and unity of a particular nation

nacjonalistyczny, patriotyczny
showing strong support for one's nation and prioritizing its interests above others

nacjonalistyczny, szowinistyczny
