Política - Ideologías políticas y económicas
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
an economic system in which property and businesses are primarily privately owned and operated for profit
capitalismo
an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition
capitalismo de compadres, capitalismo de amiguetes
Los críticos argumentan que el capitalismo de compadres socava los principios de la economía de mercado libre al distorsionar los incentivos y favorecer a unos pocos selectos a expensas de la población en general.
a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist
comunismo
a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need
comunista
a political party that supports communism and may run the government in some countries
partido comunista, partido comunista
El partido comunista celebró una gran manifestación en la capital.
controlled or dominated by a single political party
de partido único, monopartidista
En un estado unipartidista, todas las decisiones provienen del partido gobernante.
a member of the Communist Party or someone sharing its political affiliation
camarada, compañero
Ella respetaba la dedicación de su camarada a la causa.
a political and economic theory advocating collective or public ownership or control of major resources and means of production
socialismo, socialismo
related to a system where resources are collectively owned and distributed equally among citizens
socialista
a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor
partido laborista
El Partido Laborista ha sido históricamente un firme defensor de los sindicatos y los salarios justos.
a political and economic theory that explains society in terms of class conflict between workers and owners
marxismo, teoría marxista
Los estudiantes estudiaron el marxismo en los cursos de teoría política.
relating to or based on the political, economic, and social theories associated with Karl Marx and Marxism
marxista
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support
populismo
El populismo puede manifestarse tanto en formas de izquierda como de derecha, con los populistas de izquierda generalmente enfocados en la desigualdad económica y la justicia social, mientras que los populistas de derecha a menudo enfatizan el nacionalismo y el control de la inmigración.
relating to or characterized by the support for the concerns, interests, and rights of the general population
populista
Sus discursos resonaron con los votantes debido a su atractivo populista y lenguaje directo.
the belief that resources and production should be owned and managed by the community
colectivismo, colectivismo
Los trabajadores apoyaban el colectivismo para compartir las ganancias equitativamente.
relating to a system where nobility hold power and peasants work for their lords
feudal
El señor feudal concedió tierras a sus vasallos, quienes a su vez proporcionaron apoyo militar y mano de obra.
a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him
feudalismo
Los historiadores a menudo estudian el feudalismo para comprender las dinámicas de poder de la Europa medieval.
the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations
laicismo
La política de laicismo garantiza que las decisiones gubernamentales estén libres de sesgo religioso.
a person who believes religion should not influence government or education
laicista, secularista
El secularista argumentó a favor de escuelas no religiosas.
the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace
pacifismo
El pacifismo se convirtió en un tema central en sus escritos sobre justicia social y resolución de conflictos.
an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts
pacifista
El grupo de pacifistas protestó contra la decisión del gobierno de aumentar el gasto militar.
a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country
intervencionismo
El intervencionismo del país fue evidente en su apoyo a los grupos rebeldes en el extranjero.
supporting government involvement in the economy or in other countries' affairs
intervencionista, estatista
Los economistas debatieron los efectos de las medidas intervencionistas.
a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes
conservadurismo
El conservadurismo a menudo se opone a los cambios sociales rápidos y aboga por una reforma gradual.
holding a political view that supports free enterprise, limited government spending and traditional social views
conservador
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
liberal
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade
liberalismo
Los defensores del liberalismo a menudo abogan por reformas sociales graduales para abordar las desigualdades y mejorar el bienestar de todos los ciudadanos.
a person who believes people should have maximum freedom and minimal government control
libertario
El libertario argumentó a favor de la libertad personal en el debate.
supporting free markets, economic growth, and traditional liberal values
neoliberal, neoliberalista
Muchos países siguieron estrategias económicas neoliberales en la década de 1990.
a political belief that combines liberal values with a focus on free markets and economic growth
neoliberalismo, neoliberalismo
Los críticos dicen que el neoliberalismo favorece a las empresas sobre el bienestar social.
strong pride in one's country and belief in its importance or superiority
nacionalismo
relating to or supporting nationalism or the interests and identity of a particular nation
nacionalista, nacional
showing strong support for one's nation and prioritizing its interests above others
nacionalista, patriótico
Las políticas nacionalistas se centraron en proteger las industrias locales.
