an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government
kapitalismus, kapitalistický systém
an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition
kamarátský kapitalismus, přátelský kapitalismus
a political system in which the government controls all industry, every citizen is equally treated, and private ownership does not exist
komunismus, komunistický systém
a member of a political party that advocates a system aiming for a classless society where resources are owned collectively and distributed based on need
komunista
a political party that supports communism and may run the government in some countries
komunistická strana, komunistická strana
controlled or dominated by a single political party
jednostranický, s jednou stranou
a member of the Communist Party or someone sharing its political affiliation
soudruh, straník
a political theory promoting state ownership or control of industry to achieve social and economic equality
socialismus, kolektivismus
related to a system where resources are collectively owned and distributed equally among citizens
socialistický
a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor
Strana práce, Dělnická strana
a political and economic theory that explains society in terms of class conflict between workers and owners
marxismus, marxistická teorie
based on or related to the theories of Karl Marx, which focus on critiquing capitalism and advocating for a socialist society
marxistický
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support
populismus, demagogie
relating to or characterized by the support for the concerns, interests, and rights of the general population
populistický
the belief that resources and production should be owned and managed by the community
kolektivismus, kolektivismus
relating to a system where nobility hold power and peasants work for their lords
feudální, panský
a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him
feudalismus, lenní systém
the doctrine that separates the state from religious associations
sekularismus, odluka církve od státu
a person who believes religion should not influence government or education
sekularista, laik
the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace
pacifismus, nenásilí
an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts
pacifista
a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country
intervencionismus, intervenční politika
supporting government involvement in the economy or in other countries' affairs
intervencionistický, etatistický
a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes
konzervatismus
holding a political view that supports free enterprise, limited government spending and traditional social views
konzervativní, pravicový
related to or characteristic of a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and government intervention for social welfare and economic opportunity
liberální
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade
liberalismus, liberální doktrína
a person who believes people should have maximum freedom and minimal government control
libertarián, stoupenec svobody
supporting free markets, economic growth, and traditional liberal values
neoliberální, neoliberalistický
a political belief that combines liberal values with a focus on free markets and economic growth
neoliberalismus, neoliberalismus
strong pride in one's country and belief in its importance or superiority
nacionalismus, patriotismus
related to or characteristic of nationalism, an ideology that prioritizes the interests and unity of a particular nation
nacionalistický, vlastenecký
showing strong support for one's nation and prioritizing its interests above others
nacionalistický, šovinistický
