the second largest continent

Африка
the extremely cold region surrounding the South Pole

Антарктика
the largest continent in the world

Азия
the second smallest continent, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Европа
the third largest continent in the world, consisting of Canada, the United States, Mexico, the countries of Central America, and Greenland

Северная Америка
the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

Южная Америка
the continent and country located between the Pacific and Indian Oceans

Австралия, Австралийский континент
any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

континент
a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

страна
the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

география
large amounts of snow falling from mountains

лавина
a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

каньон
a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

пещера
the round top of a volcano

кратер
a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

геология
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

ледник
the degree of the angle between the ground and the sloping line, road, etc.

градиент, уклон
a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

холм
a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

гора
the pointed top of a mountain

вершина
a line of mountains or hills

хребет
a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

камень
a raised landform, hill, or incline

склон
(of a surface) having a sharp slope or angle, making it difficult to climb or walk up

отвесный
the top of a mountain

вершина
a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

долина
a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

вулкан
the highest point or top edge of a hill, mountain, or wave

вершина, гребень
a low point or slight depression in an otherwise flat surface

впадина, углубление
