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Země a Příroda - Fyzická geografie

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Words Related to Land and Nature
Africa
Africa
[Podstatné jméno]

the second largest continent

Afrika

Afrika

Ex: Africa is known for its diverse wildlife, including elephants, lions, and giraffes. 
Antarctic
Antarctic
[Podstatné jméno]

the extremely cold region surrounding the South Pole

Antarktida, Jižní pól

Antarktida, Jižní pól

Ex: Penguins live in the Antarctic. 
Asia
Asia
[Podstatné jméno]

the largest continent in the world

Asie, asijský kontinent

Asie, asijský kontinent

Ex: Asia is home to various religions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam. 
Europe
Europe
[Podstatné jméno]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Evropa

Evropa

Ex: Europe has a well-developed transportation system. 
North  America
North America
[Podstatné jméno]

the third largest continent in the world, consisting of Canada, the United States, Mexico, the countries of Central America, and Greenland

Severní Amerika, Severní Ameriky

Severní Amerika, Severní Ameriky

Ex: North America is made up of three main countries: the United States, Canada, and Mexico. 
South America
South America
[Podstatné jméno]

the fourth largest continent in the world which is to the south of Central America and North America

Jižní Amerika, Jihoamerický kontinent

Jižní Amerika, Jihoamerický kontinent

Ex: South America is home to the Amazon Rainforest, which is known for its incredible biodiversity. 
Australia
Australia
[Podstatné jméno]

the continent and country located between the Pacific and Indian Oceans

Austrálie, Australský kontinent

Austrálie, Australský kontinent

Ex: Australia is known for its unique wildlife. 
continent
continent
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

kontinent

kontinent

Ex: Africa is the second-largest continent in the world. 
country
country
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

země

země

Ex: Canada is a vast country known for its stunning landscapes and friendly people. 
geography
geography
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

geografie

geografie

Ex: He majored in geography to understand more about Earth's physical features and human impact. 
avalanche
avalanche
[Podstatné jméno]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

lavina

lavina

Ex: Rescue teams were dispatched to the area after the avalanche. 
canyon
canyon
[Podstatné jméno]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

kaňon, rokle

kaňon, rokle

Ex: A river runs through the narrow canyon. 
cave
cave
[Podstatné jméno]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

jeskyně, sluj

jeskyně, sluj

Ex: Exploring caves can be an exciting adventure, revealing hidden chambers and breathtaking formations. 
crater
crater
[Podstatné jméno]

the round top of a volcano

kráter

kráter

Ex: The scientist studied the formation of the crater after the volcanic eruption. 
geology
geology
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

geologie, věda o Zemi

geologie, věda o Zemi

Ex: Geology explains why mountain ranges exist and how they formed over millions of years. 
glacier
glacier
[Podstatné jméno]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

ledovec, trvalý led

ledovec, trvalý led

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 
gradient
gradient
[Podstatné jméno]

the degree of the angle between the ground and the sloping line, road, etc.

gradient, sklon

gradient, sklon

Ex: The cyclist struggled to climb the steep gradient. 
hill
hill
[Podstatné jméno]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

kopec, vršek

kopec, vršek

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
mountain
mountain
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

hora, vrchol

hora, vrchol

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
peak
peak
[Podstatné jméno]

the pointed top of a mountain

vrchol, špička

vrchol, špička

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
range
range
[Podstatné jméno]

a line of mountains or hills

horský hřeben, pohoří

horský hřeben, pohoří

Ex: The Rocky Mountain range stretches from Canada down to New Mexico, offering breathtaking vistas and challenging climbs. 
rock
rock
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

skála, kámen

skála, kámen

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
slope
slope
[Podstatné jméno]

a raised landform, hill, or incline

svah, stoupání

svah, stoupání

Ex: The hikers climbed the steep slope. 
steep
steep
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a surface) having a sharp slope or angle, making it difficult to climb or walk up

strmý, příkrý

strmý, příkrý

Ex: The steep hill made the hike challenging, requiring extra effort to ascend. 
summit
summit
[Podstatné jméno]

the top of a mountain

vrchol,  špička

vrchol, špička

Ex: Climbers rejoiced upon reaching the summit of Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. 
valley
valley
[Podstatné jméno]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

údolí, dolina

údolí, dolina

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
volcano
volcano
[Podstatné jméno]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

sopka, sopečná hora

sopka, sopečná hora

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
crest
crest
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest point or top edge of a hill, mountain, or wave

vrchol, hřeben

vrchol, hřeben

Ex: The hikers reached the crest of the hill. 
dip
dip
[Podstatné jméno]

a low point or slight depression in an otherwise flat surface

prohlubeň, důlek

prohlubeň, důlek

Ex: The road has a dip that collects water after rain. 
ledge
ledge
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin, shelf-like projection extending horizontally from a vertical face such as a wall or cliff

výčnělek, okenní parapet

výčnělek, okenní parapet

Ex: The cat settled comfortably on the window ledge to watch people passing below. 
pinnacle
pinnacle
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest point or summit of a mountain

vrchol, špička

vrchol, špička

Ex: Reaching the pinnacle of the mountain was a remarkable achievement. 
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